5 SEPTEMBER 1903

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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K ING EDWARD arrived in Vienna on Monday, and was received by the Emperor with a warmth which apparently extended to the whole population. All the bitter- ness displayed during...

Greece has apparently joined Asia against Europe. The rumour of

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a formal alliance between the Government of Athens and the Sultan may be untrue, but it seems to be certain that the Greeks outside Macedonia sympathise heartily with the Turks....

This view, we may add, is borne out by the

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report of the reply of the Sultan to the heads of various religious com- munities, Bulgarian, Greek, and Armenian, whom he recently received in audience. In it he called God to...

M. de Witte, the Russian Minister of Finance, has been

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appointed President of the Council of Ministers, while retaining a general control of the Finance Department. It was at first maintained that the position was one intended to...

• The news of the week from Macedonia is not

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of importance. The general insurrection has broken out, but the insurgents have gained no important success and suffered no paralysing defeat. An Austro-Hungarian steamer has...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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A special article of altogether unusual interest on "The Australian

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Attitude" is published in Monday's Times. Start- ing from the proposition that "in order to understand a nation we must study the majority and the leaders it chooses, not those...

Two interesting pieces of news from Germany appear in Friday's

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papers. There is a deadlock between the military authorities and the Town Council of Metz over the question of the water supply. Typhoid fever had broken out at Gorze, where the...

A curious political deadlock has arisen at the Cape. The

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Bond majority in the Cape Parliament, relying on a pro- nouncement made by one of the Cabinet, carried a Resolution in favour of an inquiry into the operation of martial law....

Thus, "with all its eloquence, literary and pictorial, it strives

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to make the bushman believe in John Bull-Cohen, the griping moneylender, the slave-driver, the nation whose only interest in anything human or divine is centred in its money...

Simultaneously with this assurance of the Kaiser's interest in the

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physical welfare of his Army comes the report explain- ing the forthcoming resignations of the Crown Prince of Saxony and General von Treitschke of their commands of the 12th...

The Times published on Tuesday two letters written by Mr.

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Cecil Rhodes twelve years ago, shortly after he became Cape Premier for the first time, to the Premiers of Canada and New South Wales. In the letter to Sir John Macdonald; whom...

The Gaulcris publishes a long communication on the Far East

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from a writer who signs himself " Amourski," and evidently knows his text well, which contains a statement that, if true, is important. It has, he says, been formally decided at...

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The Melbourne correspondent of the Daily Chronicle gives details of

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the scheme of the Federal Army devised by General Sir Edward Hutton, and now approved by the Federal Govern- ment. The scheme provides for the complete organisation of (I) a...

Lord Salisbury was on Monday buried at Hatfield in accordance

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with his express desire. The ceremonial was considered private; but the attendance of relatives, connec- tions, and the estate staff made the concourse seem large. The King's...

The week has been rich in rumours of compromises and

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resignations. The former remain unconfirmed and uncontraclicted. With regard to the latter we may note that the Westminster Gazette gave currency on Monday to a rumour that at...

Mr. Alleyne Ireland publishes in the Times of Thursday an

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account of what has been accomplished by the Brooke family in their sovereignty of Sarawak. It is perhaps a little too purely appreciative ; but the facts are sufficiently...

Under the head of "Our Walking Inquiries" the Daily Mail

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published on Saturday last the first of a series of reports on the fiscal policy as it is understood by the working classes. The writer traversed a great part of England—the...

The attempt of Mr. Montague Holbein, once a champion cyclist,

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now probably the strongest swimmer in the world, to swim across the Channel, failed on Wednesday. About Eleven miles from the French coast the flood tide caught him, and he...

The figures for the Argyllshire election were published last Saturday.

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To the great surprise of local managers, the Liberal candidate, Mr. J. S. Ainsworth, was returned by a majority of 1,586, involving a turnover of 2,186 votes on a poll slightly...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent.

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consols (21 per cent.) were on Friday 891.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE MEANING OF THE ARGYLLSHIRE ELECTION. T HE stars in their courses are fighting against Mr. Chamberlain. Just at the moment when he has asked the British people to give up an...

THE WAR COMMISSION EVIDENCE.

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T HE members of the Royal Commission on the War did not write a summary of their Report because no doubt they felt that it was incapable of being summarised. After reading the...

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A MACEDONIAN POLICY.

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E VERY one who sees in politics anything higher than a cynical pursuit of narrow and short-sighted self- interest will sympathise with the letter from Mr. Nowell Smith which we...

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KING EDWARD IN VIENNA.

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W E do not suppose that King Edward visited Vienna V V with any specific mission ; but it is quite possible that while there his Majesty may have done some good. The descendant...

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ENGLAND AND AUSTRALIA.

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A REMARKABLY thoughtful and suggestive article appeared in the Times of Monday under the heading of "The Australian Attitude." It fills nearly four columns, and is all worth...

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THE SEAMY SIDE OF THRIFT.

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"Yet sure of qualities deserving praise, More go to ruin fortunes than to raise." T HIS sentiment of Pope's is truly English. Certainly the majority of Englishmen see the...

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A TRAVELLER'S TALES.

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T WO long driving tours made in 1815 and 1816 by James Cobb, then secretary to the Honourable East India Company, form. the subject of a stout volume of manuscript letters which...

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NORTH COUNTRY FARM ANIMALS.

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I N the Northern and Border counties of England the habits of many of the domestic animals, both in relation to each other and to man, differ in a great measure from the...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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ONE WAY OF SAVING MACEDONIA. (To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") SIB,—I am emboldened by your article, "One Way of Saving Macedonia," in the Spectator of August 29th, to...

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RUINED TRADES.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP TRH "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Your correspondent, "A Yorkshire Squire," in his letter in the Spectator of August 29th makes the following astound- ing statement:—"...

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THE FALLING OFF IN SAVINGS-BANK DEPOSITS. [TO THE Enrroa OP

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THE "SPECTATOR."] Snz,—I have read with great interest the editorial articles and the correspondence in your paper on the question of the day, —the national inquest. You are...

[TO THE EDITOR OP VIE "SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—In the postscript to his letter in the Spectator of August 29th "A Yorkshire Squire" says that he took the number of acres laid down to grass in the last thirty years "from...

FISCAL POLICY.

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• [To THE EDITOR OP TEE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—It is perhaps natural that nearly all the present dia. cussion on fiscal policy should be carried on on economic and material lines,...

[TO TRY EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—I believe the ribbon-weaving industry is one that Pro- tectionists claim to have been ruined in Great Britain by Free-trade. I enclose a cutting from the Midland Daily...

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THE SUGAR CONVENTION BILL.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Srit, — I have been away for a short holiday, and have in conse- quence only just seen the Spectator for August 15th and 22nd. Your footnote...

EXPORTS AND ThIPORTS. [To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.")

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SIR,—In reading the letters published in your columns I have seen no mention of the reason given by Professor Fawcett why in England imports must be permanently in excess of...

THE ALLEGED EXCESS OF IMPORTS. [To THE EDITOR OP THE

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"SPECTATOR"] SIR,—Referring to the letter of " Merchant " in the Spectator of August 29th, may I point out that the profits of foreign branches of English firms would not appear...

EXPORTS OF BRITISH FLOUR TO BRAZIL. [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE " SPECTATOR:1 Sin,—As your esteemed correspondent, Dr. J. F. White of Dundee, has referred to me in your columns as his authority for certain figures which he quotes in the...

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WHITE LABOUR AND THE TRANSVAAL GOLD. MINING INDUSTRY.

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[To TED EDITOR OP TER "SPECTATOR."] Sus,—I trust you will allow me to comment briefly on your editorial note to Mr. R. Maguire's letter on the above subject which appeared in...

[TO THE EDITOR OH TER "SPECTATOR-1

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Sin,—My attention has been drawn to the various letters that have appeared in your issues of July and August with regard to the Sugar Convention Bill, and though I am very loth...

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MR. JOHN HAY. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:"] Sia,—As

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an American, I thoroughly enjoyed the cordial appre- ciation of President Roosevelt's Secretary of State which appeared in the Spectator of August 22nd; as a friend of Mr. Hay,...

ARMY REFORM.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TaR "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Never were truer words written than those in your article on the War Commission Report in the Spectator of August 29th, in which you...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—In your note to Mr. Maguire's letter in the Spectator of August 15th you state that ores of a lower grade than those of the Transvaal mines are worked successfully by white...

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Pro TUN Enrroe OF THE "SPEUreNMV] Sm.,—In your valuable article

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on the Report of the War Commission in the Spectator of August 29th you truly remark; "the first thing to do is to make the Army a possible career for poor men. " That may be,...

THE ART OF INTERROGATION.

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LTO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR." _I SIB,—The pleasant paper entitled "The Art of Interroga- tion " published in the Spectator of August 8th is evidently written by some one...

"HEAVEN AND HOME. " [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIE,—As

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some of your readers may be curious to know the source of the two-lined quotation inscribed by her Majesty the Queen on the card attached to the floral tribute she sent to...

THE PAY OF OFFICERS IN THE ARMY. Pro TEE EDITOR

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Or THE "SPECTATOR:] SIE, — In the Spectator of August 29th you say : " The officer ' s pay has stood now at the same figure since a hundred years ago. " Practically it has not...

MINDEN DRUMS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SpEcrwron."] Sin, — There is a story in Kinglake, if I remember rightly, that since the battle there was a secret tradition in one of the regiments of "...

[TO THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR.") Sea,—In your article on

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" Army Reform " in the Spectator of August 29th there are two statements on which I offer a passing comment. (1) That in the early part of last century a sovereign bought more....

ENGLISH AS SPOKEN IN IRELAND.

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[To THE Roma OF TEE "SPECTATOR."] Sia, — The writer of a letter in the Spectator of August 15th on "English as Spoken in Ireland " has fallen into a very natural mistake with...

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[TO TER Enrros 01 THE " SPECTATOR."' SIR, — May I recall

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the cause of the British regiments ad- vancing with drums sounding ? The Duke had given orders that the signal for their advance was to be a drum sounding. Their commander's...

BOOKS.

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NAPOLEONIC STATESWANSHIP IN GERMANY.* IT is perhaps an arguable point how far the world has been the gainer by the process of national consolidation which has been the most...

POETRY.

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THE FIRST OF SEPTEMBER. SUMMER is on the sea ; grey-blue it spreads, Smooth, featureless, save where in grey-white line The murmuring ripples mark the grey-brown sands, Or...

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HENRY ACLA_ND : A MEMOIR.*

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MATERIALS are gradually accumulating for the history of English society during the Victorian era. It would be pre- mature at present to anticipate the final verdict of the...

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THE WOMAN WHO TOILS.*

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IT is the fashion, perhaps something better and more per- manent than the fashion, in these days to take much interest in the circumstances and characters of the working...

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LEIGH HUNT'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY.*

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"I HAVE lived long enough," wrote Leigh Hunt in the preface to his Autobiography, "to discover that autobiography may not only be a very distressing but a puzzling task, and...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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BOTH sides of the fiscal controversy are represented in the Nineteenth Century, but the Protectionist cause is not very happy in its advocate, Mr. Lionel Phillips. Mr....

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His Master Purpose. By Harold Bindloss. (John Long. 6s.) —The

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hero of this novel, Geoffrey Thurston, emigrates to Western Canada in the third chapter, and the story thereafter concerns itself with his career and adventures in British...

NOVELS.

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PLACE AND POWER.* THE inequalities of Miss Fowler's equipment have never been more signally illustrated than in her new book. There is the same profusion of smart sayings,...

A Metamorphosis. By Richard Marsh. (Methuen and Co. 6s.)—It is

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difficult to conceive any possible adventure which the hero of this story does not go through in the course of its three hundred and ninety pages. The said hero, George Otway,...

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• Annals of Lord's and History of the M.C.C. By

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Alfred D. Taylor. (J. W. Arrowsmith, Bristol.)—The first cricket match played at "Lord's" (the first ground of that name) took place on May 31st, 1787. Cricket had before had...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] The Officer's Field Note Book and Sketch. Book and Reconnaissance Aide...

Catiban's Guide to Letters. By Hilaire Bello°. (Duckworth and Co.

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2s. net.)—The paper on "The Short Lyric" is, we think, the best in the volume. The minor poet is the most uninteresting person in the world—at least in print—and we are greatly...

Naw Eprnorre. — The Works of John Ruskin. Edited by E. T.

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Cook and A. Wedderburn. (G. Allen. 21s. net each vol.)—The second volume of this library edition contains Ruskin's poems, and is enriched with many reproductions of those...

Memories of a Sister of St. Saviour's Priory. (A. B.

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Mowbray and Co. 35. 6d. net.)—This volume consists, for the most part, of reprints from a local magazine. It comes commended by the vicar of St. Alban's, Holborn. It begins with...