5 SEPTEMBER 1941

Page 1

THE THIRD YEAR

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opening of the third year of the war has rightly been made the subject of various historical retrospects in the y Press. Here it is sufficient to recall some of the perils ough...

Japan's Hesitations '

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Relations between Japan and the United States (and therefore between Japan and Britain) remain strained almost to breaking- point, but there are some signs of a slight...

'erms. to Iran - The Anglo-Ritssiafi terms_ to Iran have

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not yet been published we write, but persistent rumour has credited them with a plorable weakness. NOt the - least important compensation us for the full-diesi military campaign...

Page 2

Pro-Germans in France

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The formation of the French "Anti-Bolshevist Legion" under the direct encouragement of Laval and Marcel Deat would have been not unremarkable, even if it had not provided the...

The Australian Premiership

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The Australian political situation, on which comment was made here last week, has been developed a stage farther by the resignation of Mr. Menzies from the Prime Ministership....

Trades Union Congress

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The Trades Union Congress, meeting this week, has national affairs recorded the verdicts that were to be cxp —determination to destroy the Nazi-Fascist regime, satisfac ti, at...

Support for Russia

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The announcement of the names of the American delega- tion to the Three-Power Conference at Moscow, coupled with the anouncement that Lord Beaverbrook will head the British...

Artisans in Uniform

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The Report of Sir William Beveridge's Committee on Ski11:4 Men in the Services brings home a claim on our limi t. resources of industrial skill for which it is certainly...

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Page 3

OUTPUT AND NEEDS

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HIS war is going to be won by machines, not men. Or rather it is going to be won by both, for machines ithout men are even more useless than men without achines. But a...

Page 4

Though not a very violent participant in the controvers about

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Germany's " black record," I have always felt that a moil case could be made against her consistent policy for the par eighty years at least. A passage I happen to have come on...

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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A S Lord Linlithgow's extended term of office as Viceroy of India draws near its end—he will retire next April—specu- lation about his successor is beginning. Two obvious...

The ethics of assassination are baffling, particularly in war- time

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when mass-assassination becomes the first duty of large sections of every belligerent population. The general rule, I suppose, is that if the assassinee is deep enough sunk in...

The death of Professor R. B. Mowat in the Atlantic-feal

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aeroplane disaster this week will be widely regretted, lei Professor Mowat was known to a large circle through his boo4 which were numerous. He was, no doubt, rather a compass...

An arithmetician has convicted me of faulty , arithoi (which, in

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fact, any child could do any day). I said last wed in quoting statistics' of the married and unmarried sections d the population at the last census, that a good deal more ttil...

As for the loss of the ferry-aeroplane itself, the third

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viittd a month, it is obviously profoundly disquieting. The otlid two machines crashed in taking off from British soil, di sabotage might very reasonably be suspected. But this...

The suggestion, made by a Times correspondent, that the hymn,

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" Onward, Christian Soldiers," shall be generally sung in places of worship next Sunday has probably been acquies- cently adopted by too many incumbents to make it any use to...

Page 5

h e War Surveyed

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THE ASSAULT ON LENINGRAD By STRATEGICUS T is nearly three weeks since the Russian communiques began to announce fighting along ." the whole front," and some days, with the...

Page 6

FOURTEEN AND EIGHT

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By WILSON HARRIS I T is three weeks now since the document variously known as the Eight Points and the Atlantic Charter was broad- cast to mankind. Apart from the immediate...

Page 7

THE CIVILIAN'S NERVES

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By A MEDICAL CORRESPONDENT YCHONEUROSIS has been far less prevalent in this war than in the last. This is a much more remarkable fact an may at first appear to the layman. In...

Page 8

WILL RUSSIA LAST ?

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By H. L. GUY, F.R.S. E VER since the attack on Russia ten weeks ago the question " Will Russia Last?" has been asked by every person in every country who has watched the...

THE ALLOTMENT MIND

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By H. D. C. PEPLER T HERE is one particular park in South London which have looked down upon from a train almost daily for years on my way to the city. I forget what it looked...

Page 9

BENEDICTION IN POPLAR

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DISMAYED by the horrors of War! — the sunlight shines On nibbled heaps of wreckage, on sweating men Straining to clear the crumbled gaps in the lines Of pock-marked houses, and...

Page 10

MARGINAL COMMENT

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By HAROLD NICOLSON n NE of the worst evils of totalitarian war is that sooner or X./later it compels even the most civilised countries to behave in an uncivilised manner. We...

In the safe at the Netherlands Legation at Teheran th ee

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lies, or used to lie, a faded photograph of some former Dutch Minister issuing from the arched gate of his residence for hi s morning ride. On each side of this gate a Persian...

There followed a period of fervent nationalism, industrialise- don and

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reforms. An American financial mission intro. duced some sort of order into Persia's incoherent fiscal system. Communications were improved, and the great truth railway...

I can picture Reza Shah at this moment strolling sulle

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up and down the gravelled pathways of his garden at 'Shinar his great frame clad loosely in light khaki, his forgers to with a frail necklace of amber beads, his eyes...

It was sad to see how year by year the

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sweet and ancient flowers of Persian culture were replaced by plants bedded out from Odessa or Berlin. I recall, as symbolic of what happened , the courtyard of the theological...

It is for reasons such as these that we have

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welcomed the modesty and moderation with which at Coventry Mr. Eden referred to the Persian situation. He might well have claimed a resounding diplomatic triumph, or draped the...

Through the dust raised by this sudden reversal of the

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gears of Iranian policy, looms the large lonely figure of Reza Khan Pahlevi. Persian history would seem to be as recurrent as it is ageless, and the same patterns form and...

Page 11

THE THEATRE

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The Cherry Orchard." By Anton Tchehov. At the New Theatre. -" Squaring the Circle." By Valentine Katayev. At the Vaudeville. LIFE as it is : life as it ought to be—this, to...

THE CINEMA

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" Sunny." Plaza. At the Regal.-- " Kiss the Boys Goodbye." At the THE cinema this week is suffering from an acute attack of musicals. If you are the sort of unromantic person...

Page 12

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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" THE MILK-SHORTAGE AND WHY " Stet,—In an article entitled " The Milk-Shortage and Why," your con- tributor Mr. Lamartine Yates makes some extremely debatable state- ments on...

AGRICULTURAL FOLLY

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SIR,—Will you allow me, as a practical farmer of nearly 4o year ! ' experience, to endorse every word of your correspondent, Mrs. Pock, in your issue of August 22nd? It seems to...

Stn,—Is it really in keeping with the character of The

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Spectator to waste its valuable space in publishing so many trivial grumbles at the various methods of rationing which seem to most of us to control our food supplies so...

Page 13

BELLIGERENCY IN BLINKERS

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Sut,—In one of the letters grouped under the heading of " Grim Belligerency " in the last issue of The Spectator, " Middle-Class " writes: "If our national imagination has...

WHAT IS RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE ?

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SIR,—I think that Colonel Mozley and I have been friends for a sufficient number of years to know that underneath our many differ- ences of opinion there is a solid foundation...

CHILDREN'S VOCATIONS

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Slit,—May I amplify Mr. Franklin's admirable letter in your issue for August 29th? It is true that no tests can determine a child's vocation at the age of 13, or even later. We...

THE ATLANTIC CHARTER

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SIR,—The amount of discussion already raised by the " Atlantic Charter " shows once more what a long way it is from the proclaim- g of principles to their application in the...

Page 14

ADVANCE IN INDIA

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Sra,—I am grateful to " Nemo " for his views. The writer of this letter is well aware of the Nazi menace to India and has no more sympathy for the negative policies of the...

" I LIKED THE LIFE I LIVED"

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Sias,—In your issue of August 29th, the anonymous reviewer of my book I Liked the Life I Lived expresses the opinion that I seem unresponsive to literary values and considers...

Fair is Fair Figures, we are often told, can be

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used to prove anything. In t announcement that only 2 per cent. of home-produced eggs, and less than 12 per cent. of imported eggs, sold under the new egg. scheme, were bad is...

COUNTRY LIFE

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Keeping Tomatoes Fresh As I hoped, the possibility of keeping tomatoes fresh during th e winter by means other than bottling and pulping has been wo r t examining. Bottling...

Food and the Child A recent B.B.C. discussion between the

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scientific adviser to the Ministry of Food and an intelligent, troubled and rather sceptical middle-class mother struck me as being a rather extraordinary affair. Before it...

In the Garden What to do with the greenhouse after

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the tomatoes are harvested is a problem that worries a Westmorland correspondent. The answer, of course, depends on the size of the greenhouse and whether it is going to be...

COOK'S TO THE RESCUE

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Sta,—For close on two years your paper has contained articles and letters complaining of the planning and carrying out of the evacuation scheme. Now Mrs. Williams-Ellis praises...

Page 15

Anti-Cant

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Power Politics : An Introduction to the Study of International Relations and Post-War Planning. By Georg Schwarzen- berger. ;Cape. zis., " WARRE consisteth not in Battell only,...

BOOKS OF THE DAY

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A Seer Down the Street Mess like George Stun exist in every village community, though they do not usually come before the public as he has done with his set of books on country...

Page 16

A Nazi Failure

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The Nazi New Order in Poland. By Jon Evans. (Gollancz. 6s.) THE primary purpose of this book, its author states, is to disp a working model of the German "New Order " which H...

Truths About Ireland

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Mat. PHELAN'S book is, in one sense, topical: it discusses aspect of the Irish question that is now most immediately in British mind. But a permanent value is given to the...

Page 18

The Hope of the World

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d The Church and the New Order. By William Paton, D.D . (Student Christian Movement Press. 6s.) THE title of Dr. Paton's new book implies that some kind of a new order is going...

Programme on Paper

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The End of the Old School Tie." By T. C. Worsley. (seeker and Warburg. Searchlight Book. 2s.) The End of the Old School Tie." By T. C. Worsley. (seeker and Warburg. Searchlight...

Page 20

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

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By CUSTOS IF the turnover in the stock markets is falling short of brokers' expectations the tone is as good as ever. There is plenty of money available for investment and only...

Fiction

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MISS SYLVIA THomPsoNt persists in diluting her shrewd and delicate talent with too much glamour. It is a pity that she does not, even for once, try the experiment of ignoring or...

Page 22

BEECHAMS PILLS, LIMITED

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MR. PHILIP E. HILL'S SPEECH THE thirteenth ordinary general meeting of Beechams Pills, Limited, was held on Thursday, August 28th, at the May Fair Hotel, London, W. Mr. Philip...

C . 4 'PANY MEETING NORTH KALGURLI DIVIDEND OF 75 13 / 0 THE ordinary

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general meeting of North Kalgurli (1912), Limited, we held in London on Thursday, August 28th. Mr. C. T. Ley (the chairman), after expressing regret at the death of the late...

Page 23

COA:PANY MEETING

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TELEPHONE RENTALS, LTD. INCREASED PROFITS IMPORTANCE OF COMPANY'S SERVICES THE annual general meeting of Telephone Rentals, Limited, was held on September 4th in London. Mr....

22. A man of mark (6). SOLUT ION TO •

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CROSSWORD No. 128 MEIMMONAO nmnAnri mnnn non ommonnn nnnniin OUBM NOD n eminnenmn mmnm mn manumnn o UMMIOMMOM OdMO mon nnmmon n nminmnoil unnnnn unnmnenn a nmm M no MMEMO...

"THE SPECTATOR " CROSSWORD No. 130

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ll prize of a Book Token for one guinea will to given to the sender of the fires correct solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be marked with...