5 SEPTEMBER 1947

Page 1

THE PLAN FOR PALESTINE

The Spectator

T HE United Nations Committee on Palestine has added one more to the numerous schemes for the settlement of that unhappy country. In 1937 the Peel Commission proposed partition...

Page 2

Tragedy in India

The Spectator

The part British rule and British troops in India have played for generations in holding communal feuds in India in check has been deplorably demonstrated in the last three...

German Industry Gets Its Orders

The Spectator

Since it is not in the nature of economic problems that they can be solved by military gentlemen employing rush tactics, it is not surprising that the publication of the...

The Americans in Athens

The Spectator

The American authorities could not have a more perfect lesson in the difficulties of international responsibility than they are now get- ting in Greece. They would like to have...

New Alignment in Hungary

The Spectator

However surprising the fact may be to those American observers who have seen nothing more in recent events in Hungary than the sinister 'attempt to extend Russian power, the...

Dollar Developments

The Spectator

The coal problem was not solved by the coal crisis of February, 1947, and it should be clear enough that the dollar problem has not been solved by the dollar crisis of August,...

Page 3

Less Petrol or No Petrol ?

The Spectator

There is one item in last week's austerity programme regarding which the Government may reasonably be asked to think again. That is the abolition of the basic petrol ration. The...

Towards the Marshall Plan

The Spectator

It never seemed likely that the 16 European countries meeting in Paris to draw up a schedule of joint requirements and a plan for self- help would have an easy task, and now...

The F.B.I. Again

The Spectator

Of all the bodies qualified to pronounce on the economic situation the Federation of British Industries keeps most consistently to brass tacks. The recommendations in its latest...

Conditions of Emigration

The Spectator

Mr. Calwell, the Australian Minister of Immigration, when he said in Ottawa last week that those who remain in Britain were "only helping to starve and suffocate each other,"...

Page 4

THE POWER OF THE UNIONS

The Spectator

N O one will be disposed to under-rate the importance of the Trades Union Congress or of the discussions at its annual Conference at Southport this week. Politics and economics,...

Page 5

Both the Primate of England and the Primate of All

The Spectator

England have been expressing themselves on the crisis, His Grace of York proposing that his Grace of Canterbury should invite the leaders of all political parties to a conclave...

English hotels come in for some sharp criticism from time

The Spectator

to time, and I am glad to give hospitality to testimony in their favour, particularly when it comes from so experienced a witness as Sir Kenneth Clark. I don't think I have in...

The absence of punctuation in my third paragraph last week

The Spectator

seems to have caused some scandal. It was intentional. A little variety and a little breathlessness is sometimes salutary. JANUS. * Michael Joseph. 12s. 6d.

I have not read Ernest Thompson Seton's Wild Animals I

The Spectator

Have Known or its companion volumes, and I should consider it iconoclasm to throw doubt on their veracity myself. But Mr. Bergen Evans, an American writer who devotes his book,...

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

The Spectator

T HE brief visit of the party of American Congressmen to this country is very welcome, though nothing could be more lamentable than that it should synchronise with one - of the...

If we are going to go on keeping German prisoners

The Spectator

here when they have done their part in getting in the harvest (which we mani- festly ought not to), we ought at any rate to do what is possible to make the rest of their...

Page 6

A.B.C. OF THE CRISIS

The Spectator

By ROY HARROD N August zoth it was decided to make sterling inconvertible, after a brief run of convertibility lasting 36 days. This decision was a momentous one, not only in...

Page 7

THE GERMAN TRIALS

The Spectator

By WILLIAM R. HUGHES T HE verdict of the Nuremberg trial declared that certain Nazi organisations were criminal in character and, further, that an individual member of any of...

Page 8

FARMERS AND THE PLAN

The Spectator

By H. D. WALSTON But it is not enough to set targets. For the targets to be achieved materials must be made available to the farmer, and incen- tives must be adjusted so that...

Page 9

AMERICA AND THE CRISIS

The Spectator

By GUNTHER STEIN New York. T HE way most Americans look at the British crisis is that of well- meaning friends at a sick man's bedside who are so much pre- occupied with worries...

Page 10

FRENCH BREAD

The Spectator

By LEN ORTZEN T HIS year's harvest in France is disastrously inferior to last year's—which was not sufficient for the needs of the country. To what extent will this lack of...

Page 11

GROCK THE INIMITABLE

The Spectator

By W. RUSSELL BRAIN T 0 go to Stockholm and find Grock there is to receive a bonus from the gods. How many years have passed since this clown of genius last visited England?...

Page 12

MARGINAL COMMENT

The Spectator

By HAROLD NICOLSON T HIS perfect summer, which, from the middle of July until the end of August, has given us a succession of hot days and cloud- less nights, will to the...

Page 13

MU S IC Edinburgh. THE Edinburgh Figaro was mainly interesting, to me

The Spectator

at any rate, for the appearance of a new Cherubino: not simply a singer I had not heard before in the role, but a new solution of what is a perma- nent problem in all...

THE CINEMA

The Spectator

THE Copacabana, in case you are interested, is a genuine night club in Manhattan, and is listed in the New Yorker's comprehensive list of entertainments under the heading "Big...

GRAMOPHONE NOTES.

The Spectator

IN the last two months there seems to have been a spate of nine- teenth-century overture recordings—Auber's Masaniello, Berlioz's Beatrice et Benedict, Weber's Freischiitz,...

CONTEMPORARY ARTS

The Spectator

THE THEATRE The Chiltern Hundreds." By Douglas Home. (Vaudeville.) OFF and on during the performance of The Chiltern Hundreds I kept thinking of the brilliant triviality of...

Page 14

LOVE'S REJECTION

The Spectator

No, do not speak of the wind, The blue, summer wind in the bay ; It has ghosted away, For the bell is a-toll on the hill, and the windows are blind. It's too late for the song,...

ON THE AIR

The Spectator

LAST week's programmes contained no fewer than eleven straight plays, and of course the usual serials and documentaries. That is an impressive output, and probably no one but a...

Page 15

St,—Mr. Simpson has been afflicted by the wishful thinking complex

The Spectator

of the Conservative Party into imagining that, in the absence of a Liberal candidate, Liberal voters would all vote for the Conservative. Actually, out of every five, two would...

A CHALLENGE TO LIBERALS

The Spectator

Sm,—The fundamental reason for the failure of the Liberal Party to play an effective part in the affairs of the nation is only too clearly demonstrated from your own columns...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

The Spectator

ILLITERACY IN THE SERVICES Bellenger's forthright admission of the extent of the illiteracy among new intakes into the Army draws attention to the grave problems facing...

Stry—Let us hope Ian Simpson's forefathers had a sturdier Liberalism

The Spectator

than his. Surely his attitude explains why we have so few Liberals in the House. Had all stood by their principles and voted Liberal and not Conservative (as many did), we...

Page 16

"FOOTBALL POOL PROBLEMS"

The Spectator

sm,—may I join with your correspondent of last week in thanking you for the courageous and forthright article on football pool problems? It has indeed focused the spotlight on a...

Sta,—Your issue of August 22nd has an article written by

The Spectator

"a recent worker (not by choice)" in a football pool firm which seems to me to be calculated to mislead your readers, who, no doubt, have little first- hand knowledge of pools...

NOT THE COOK'S FAULT

The Spectator

Sm,—How sadly right is Mr. Nicolson in his criticism of English cooking. I despair of better things because, even if a cook uses his or her brain and imagination, the ordinary...

& POLE IN ENGLAND

The Spectator

am writing this letter to explain the situation in which I and hundreds of others find themselves today. I am a Pole. After returning from a Russian war prison in January, 1942,...

Page 17

SIR,—I support Mr. Brocklesby Davis as to the meaning of

The Spectator

the word Pakistan. I was Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court from 1934 to 1946. Among the judges of that Court there were and still are men of great learning. When I wished...

THE VILLAGE CHURCH"

The Spectator

SIR, —The Master of the Temple's pen picture of the village church must have awakened old and tender memories among those of your readers who were born and bred in an English...

PAKISTAN

The Spectator

StR,—Mr. Brocklesby Davis suggests that the readers of The Spectator should not "take seriously" my "acrostic derivation of the word, which, incidentally, leaves out all...

SYRIA AND TRANSJORDAN "

The Spectator

StR,—My attention has been somewhat belatedly drawn by readers in Palestine to an article by Robin Maugham, which appeared in your issue of 9th May, 1947, entitled Syria and...

THE ANGLO-INDIANS' CASE

The Spectator

Snt,—Mr. Empson may well be one of those who created and perpetuate the hierarchical tenet that an Anglo-Indian is, and must remain, "a subordinate," and vice versa. Of those I...

Sitt,—In The Spectator of August 22nd in the review of

The Spectator

A ffectionatgly Yours, Fanny, by Mr. Gibbs, some inaccuracies are noted in this book. I should like to correct a mis-statement also. Fanny Kemble's grandfather was not a...

AFFECTIONATELY YOURS, FANNY"

The Spectator

SIR,—With reference to Mr. Gibbs's letter, in which he protests against " misrepresentations " in my review of his book, I have to point out that he is curiously and...

Slit,—The article by the Master of the Temple prompts me

The Spectator

to write to you. Recently I had the opportunity of entertaining the pastor of a big Lutheran church, situated in one of the great industrial cities of America, and his wife....

Page 18

TOO MANY " FEWS "

The Spectator

Sitt,—May I enter a protest against the growing habit of misusing the word "few "? In one of your reviews recently I observed that the writer says of a book, "It contains quite...

A Butterfly Victim

The Spectator

It is an oddity of the season that in some districts hornets, generally regarded as rather rare insects, are more common than wasps. They seem also to be more fierce than their...

Thirsty Bees In the prolonged drought that has affected most

The Spectator

of the country, the desire for water has been universal. Among the more notable seekers have been the hive-bees. They have, for example, swarmed round a dripping exhaust pipe at...

WINDMILLS

The Spectator

Sut,—Windmills in Britain were formerly objects of considerable use and picturesquely illustrated a phase of our agricultural life which progress has made obsolete. But...

Eggs and Water

The Spectator

This thirst for water has astonished me, being no poultry expert, among the pullets. They drink repeatedly and with gusto, and will empty their small bowls several times a day_...

Postage on this issue : Inland. 1;d.: Overseas, Id.

The Spectator

COUNTRY LIFE

The Spectator

IN a quaint old volume—The Book of Days—I came upon a quotation from that famous sportsman Col. Hawker, which strongly urged the post- ponement of the shooting season from "The...

In My Garden

The Spectator

The dry heat has ripened seed more quickly and more thoroughly than is usual, and this year, if ever, it is worth while collecting it. Even annuals sown unduly late in the...

READING MATTER OR HEADLINES?

The Spectator

Stit,—In fairness to the Government in the matter of paper supplies to the Press, ought not the fact be recorded that, in one of the London morning papers, the headlines—not to...

Page 20

BOOKS OF THE DAY

The Spectator

Captain Holmes IN his old age, when he was America's Grand Old Man and not unconscious of it, justice Holmes was vigorously attacked (as a lawyer) by an ornament of a great law...

Analysing the Novel

The Spectator

A Treatise on the Novel. By Robert Liddell. (Cape. 9s. 6d.) "UN ROMAN," said Stendhal, " est comme un archet, la caisse du violon qui rend les sons, c'est Fame du lecteur." The...

Page 22

The Ungrateful Beggar

The Spectator

TRYING to discover the face of an unknown author seemed a virtually impossible task during the war years ; the normal facilities for research had been reduced, and enquiry soon...

Page 24

Lost Leaders

The Spectator

The First Romantics. By Malcolm Elwin. (Macdonald. 15s.) "I' DO seriously believe,' wrote Coleridge in 1803, "that the chief cause of Wordsworth's and Southey's having been...

Facing the Atomic Bomb

The Spectator

The Problem of Reducing Vulnerability to Atomic Bombs. By Anstey J. Coale. (Oxford University Press. 10s. bd.) Tins book was prepared under the direction of the Committee on...

Page 26

Book Notes

The Spectator

THE most comprehensive study of Shelley ever published is announced by Seeker and Warburg for September nth. This new biography, in two very hefty volumes, is the work of the...

Shorter Notices

The Spectator

Tins omnibus volume is the latest in the series which began with Novels of Mystery from the Victorian Age, and one of the most entertaining. Mr. Powell has done us a service in...

Page 28

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

The Spectator

By CUSTOS IN their touchy condition markets are no longer able to stand up ta bad news, and how else, but bad could one describe the tidings from the economic front this week?...

Page 29

THE SPECTATOR" CROSSWORD No. 441

The Spectator

[A Book Token for one guinea will be awarded to the sender of the fin: correct solution of this week's crossword to be opened after noon on Tuesday week - eptember 16th....

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 439 RIC!

The Spectator

M ' ' i II; R R 5 _ RI ID Ci1-'43:k.fi, 110E ■ 1.! ,E ! r .JNyF AIR 122 SOLUTION ON SEPTEMBER 19th The winner of Crossword No. 439 is MRS. DEAN, Millhouse, North...