6 APRIL 1901

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Count von Billow, Chancellor of Germany, Signor Zanardelli, Premier of

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Italy, and M. Waldeck-Rousseau, Premier of France, are all taking or about to take holiday on or near the Lake of Garda. The Continent is greatly interested in their movements,...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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I T appears to be certain that the Russian agreement with China about Manchuria has not been signed, - and that the position of the Chinese Ambassador in St. Petersburg is con-...

It is reported that the Secret Committee which governs all

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the students of the Russian Empire has been discovered, and papers found which show that the intentions of the leaders were directly revolutionary. As the policy of condemning...

The Japanese Government, strongly pressed by its military party, has,

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it is said, remonstrated with Russia against her proposed agreement with China about Manchuria. The answer of the Russian Foreign Office is that it objects to discuss with third...

The Times of Thursday contains a remarkable document, —an edict,

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or rather a proclamation, by the Chinese Emperor, just published in Pekin. It is immensely long, and a little confused by its author's wish not to favour the old Reform- ing...

'I' s * The Editors cannot u:alertake to return Manuscript, in any

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ease.

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The Revenue figures for the financial year just closed are

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very satiSfaetory as far as the totals are concerned. The actual revenue, that is, has exceeded the estimates by about 22,869,000. Considering all the circumstances, that is a...

M. Waldeck-Roussean passed his Associations Bill on March 30th by

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a vote of 303 to 224. It has still to be accepted by the Senate, but the Senate is not religious, and with some modifications the Bill will probably get through, and then within...

Of the war news from South Africa the most that

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can be said is that the process of attrition goes steadily on. On Monday Lord Kitchener telegraphed that General French, whose column has been sweeping the country to the east...

In spite of persistent rumours, we do not think that

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there is any great need for anxiety about Lord Salisbury's health. He has had an attack of influenza, but it has been of a mild kind; and he is now better and is going to the...

The German Emperor has evidently been profoundly moved by the

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recent attack upon his person. He keeps on pouring out his thoughts in little speeches, all of which indicate that his confidence in his subjects and his position has received a...

On Thursday a White-paper was issued containing the Report of

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the House of Commons Committee on the Civil List. The recommendations seem eminently fair and reason- able. During the late reign the total charge was £553,000; it is now to be...

The Germans, especially in the South and in Austria, are

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evidently shocked by these revelations of the Emperor's mind, and the comments have been so outspoken that his Majesty has made another speech in order to say that he remains...

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. There is nothing the House of Commons likes so

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much as hunting for a mare's-nest. The second reading of the Demise of the Crown Bill, moved by the Attorney-General on Monday night, afforded a delightful opportunity for...

The Monmouth Election petition has resulted in the Judges (on

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Tuesday) declaring the seat void. They found also that Dr. Rutherfoord Harris had published statements derogatory to his opponent within the meaning of the Act recently passed...

The University Boat-race, rowed on last Saturday morning in a

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south-westerly gale and torrents of rain, resulted in a sensational, but not unexpected, win for Oxford. Cambridge, who won the toss and chose the Surrey side or weather, berth,...

-On Tuesday Parliament adjourned till Thursday, April 18th, on - which day

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the Budget is to be introduced. Before adjourning the House of Commons had to listen to a thoroughly well- intentioned; and also' thoroughly futile, speech from Mr. Shaw on the...

The Report of the Women's Liberal Unionist Association gives an

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interesting account of the way in which a Committee of that body took up and carried out the excellent work of contradicting the falsehoods in regard to British policy and the...

On Saturday last a letter from Mr. Herbert Cladstone was

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read at a meeting of the Liberal Thousand at Leeds which has been taken by the Home-rule Press as a political manifesto of importance. After abusing the Government for many...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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AGRICULTURAL RATING. I T is very greatly to be hoped that when the Government introduce their Bill to renew the Agricultural Rites Act they will put their case better than they...

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THE GERMAN EMPEROR. B ROODING is not good for the German

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Emperor. It nourishes his natural tendency to exaggeration, and to a repetition of Nero's dying cry, "Oh, what an artist will the world lose in me !" He is essentially a man of...

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STARVELING SOLDIERS. F EW men, we hope, would speak of recruits

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of any class with the bitter scorn which Mr. John Ellis recently poured upon the men who are enlisting for the Imperial Yeomanry ; but the thought which he expressed so r....

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THE PLACE OF PUBLIC OPINION IN THE CONDUCT OF FOREIGN

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AFFAIRS. W E wish our leading statesmen would adopt a truer view of the place that ought to be assigned to public opinion in the conduct of foreign affairs, or rather that they...

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THE THAMES AS A HIGHWAY.

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A COMMITTEE of the House of Commons has thrown out the scheme of the London County Council for providing a new service of steamers on the Thames. The arguments for and against...

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- THEENGLISH CONTEMPT FOR KNOWLEDGE.

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T HE Contemporary Review for this month contains a paper by the late Bishop of London which was pre- pared for delivery to a Midland audience, but apparently, for reasons which...

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THE GLORIFICATION OF STATISTICS.

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T HE United Kingdom has just followed Germany in the collection of the Census returns. The increase of the German population is most remarkable, the Empire now numbering...

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DOGS AND DUCKS AT IKEN DECOY.

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A "N°the honourable remnant of dogs which really earn their living the decoyman's dog holds a justly high place. The decoy ducks must also be reckoned among the very few birds...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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MR. ELLIS AND THE YEOMANRY. (TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") Snt,—I am not concerned to defend Mr. Ellis under the chastise- ment which you give to his indiscretions in the...

BEER OR SUGAR TAX P

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(TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") Sin,—Mr. Tripp forgets (Spectator, March 30th) the reason why sugar is untaxed. It is because it is a valuable article of food, and the...

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• FINANCE AND THE WAR.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR...) Suz,—Having been a Revenue official from March, 1853—a month before Mr. Gladstone introduced his first Budget— until my retirement a few...

LORD LEIGHTON'S HOUSE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TUE "SPECTATOR.") a recent issue you inserted an earnest appeal for an endowment fund for Lord Leighton's house. Will you allow me to add a few words on the...

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WOMEN SETTLERS IN SOUTH AFRICA. [To THE Enrroa OF THE

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“sriccrAroa.".1 see a letter in the Spectator of March 30th by "n Emi g rant." It is not difficult for the British Women's Emi g ration Association, who have made the "protected...

THE INDUSTRIAL LAW INDEmisTrrr [To THE EDITOR . OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

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Siz,—The followin g account of a case in which the Industrial Law Indemnity Fund was applied to the relief -of a g irl improperly dismissed from her employment will clea r ly...

THE PROSPECTS OF OPERA.

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[T9 THE EDITOR OF THE " SPEOTATQR:] Stu,—In "C. L. G.'s" very interestin g article under the above title in the Spectator of March 24th, there are one or two statements about...

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THE OVER-REPRESENTATION OF IRELAND. [To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR.")

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Siu,—Of the measures you wish the Government to undertake the over-representation of Ireland is indeed the most pressing, for Mr. Gladstone and Mr. Balfour have each quite...

DR. GEORGE MACDONALD.

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(TO TIER EDITOR OF TUE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Will you allow me a few words with regard to the memorial of Dr. George Macdonald, a subject which has received some attention in your...

THE GUILD OF LOYAL WOMEN AND LADYSMITH RELIEF DAY.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—The relatives of those who died of disease or were killed by the enemy last year during the ' siege of Ladysmith may feel an interest in...

COMPROMISE WITH THE BOERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPE(TATOR.") SEn,—In answer to "An Old Liberal " (Spectator, March 30th), I beg leave to say that having sat on the "Jamaica Com- mittee " with John...

THE ANCIENT COURT-HOUSE AT LONG CREND ON.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Will you allow me to draw the attention of yew readers, some of whom have helped us before, to a piece of work which the National Trust...

THE KING ' S DECLARATION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") should strongly recommend those who desire to water down the King ' s Declaration against Romish Preten- sions and IN. „trines to read...

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POETRY.

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CHRISTITS CUNCTATOR. So far beyond the things of Space— So high above the things of Time— And yet, how human is thy face, How near, how neighbourly, thy clime:! Thou wast not...

BOOKS.

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A SUBALTERN ON THE WAR.* A Subaltern's Letters to his Wife is one of the most striking and readable books we have yet read in regard to the war. Though Mr. Winston Churchill's...

MR. WELLER'S STORY OF THE CRUMPETS.

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170 THE EDITOR OF THE 'SPECTATOR."] Sra,—The reference to Mr. Weller's story of the crumpets in the Spectator of March 16th (review of "Stray Papers by Thackeray," p. 388)...

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PHILIP FRANCIS.*

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THE letters of the Francis family suggest a drama, in which Philip plays the part of protagonist. Whatever the others do or say is only interesting as it affects the principal...

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THE WORKING CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM AND ITS OUTGROWTHS.*

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Mn. LEONARD COURTNEY, banished by circumstances from • the House of Commons, has devoted a portion of his leisure to describing, in little more than three hundred pretty closely...

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MR. CHURTON COLLINS'S CRITICAL ESSAYS.* MR. OM:TETON COLLINS begins his

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preface with words not a little resembling those with which Juvenal begins his first satire. " &raper ego auditor tantum ?" exclaims the Roman poet, wearied almost to death by...

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NOVELS OF THE WEEK.* THE Dollar Library," a new series

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of American fiction projected by Mr. Heinemann, makes an auspicious start with Mr. Hough's "Story of the Plains." The theme he has chosen is that of the wonderful westward...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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THE April number of the Nineteenth Century is not very interesting. There are no less than five military articles, and the only one of them in which we find anything original is...

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STORIES FROM THE WARS OF THE GREEKS AND ROMANS.

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Helmet and Spear : Stories from the Wars of the Greeks and Romans. By the Rev. A. J. Church, M.A. (Seeley and Co. 5s.) —" War," says Mr. Church 'in the epilogue of this...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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THE JOURNAL OF THE C.I.V. IN SOUTH AFRICA. The Journal of the C.I.V. in South. Africa. By Major-General W. H. Mackinnon, Commandant of the Corps. (J. Murray. 6s.) —Though not a...

• LIFE AND SPORT ON THE PACIFIC COAST.

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Life and Sport on the Pacific Coast. By H. A. VachelL With Illustrations. (Hodder and Stoughton. 6s.)—Mr. Vachell has worked as well as fished and hunted on the Pacific Slope,...

times and in all places. That at a certain time,

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when Frederick Temple went up to Oxford, " Balliol gave promise of rivalling Oriel as a chief centre of University scholarship," is not exactly the way in which one would put...

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The Oxford English Dictionary. " L—Lap." By Henry Bradley, MA, (Clarendon

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Press. 2s. 6d.)—With this part begins VoL VI. It contains more than two thousand words, an unusual number, Sue to the fact that not many are of individual importance. "Lady"...

The Tea We Drink. By E. H. Skrine and George

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Brownen. (Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. ls.)—Mr. Skrine, who grows tea, tells us how the plant ought to he, and how it is, dealt with, and Mr. Brownen, who is a chemist, discusses...

The Annual of the British School at Athens, 1899-1900. (Mac-

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millan and Co. 10s. 6d.)—This number is mainly devoted to the recent discoveries at Cnossus in Crete, Messrs. A. J. Evans and D. G. Hogarth describing the Mycentean Pslace and...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as hare not teen reserred for review in other forms.] The Books of the New Testament. By the Rev. Leighton Pullen....

Idylls of the Pella. By J. T. Kingsley Tarpey. (R.

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Brimley Johnson. 3s. 6d )—Mr. Tarpey puts together in this vcaume thirteen studies of life in Northern England, not a little lurid in colour, and mostly of the dismal character...

Tranquillity of Mind ; and Providence. Translated from L. Anntens

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Seneca by W. B. Langsdorf, Litt.D. (G. P. Putnam's Sons. 3s. 6d.)—This is a desirable little volume, whether one regards its substance or its form. Professor Langs. dorf does...

Concerning Marriage. By the Rev. E. J. Hardy. (Ward, Lock,

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and Co. is. )—Mr. Hardy gives us his customary com- bination of good stories and good advice. Of the quality of the advice we have no complaint to make ; some of the stories...

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New Discoveries in Palmistry. By Professor J. B. Hargett. (Gay

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and Bird. 85 net.)—We cannot profess faith in the author's "new discoveries," or his claim to have put palmistry on a truly scientific basis. One passage from the summary of...

We have received from Messrs. W. and A. K. Johnston

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a specimen sheet of a Map of Scotland three inches to the mile), a clear and excellent bit of map-work, in a talc case which is, to us at /east, a novelty.

A Birthday Book from the Writings of John Oliver Hobbes.

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Selected and arranged by Zoe Procter. (J. Lane. 3s. 6d. net.) —There is something absurd—except, indeed, as a permanent source of somewhat doubtful jokes—in these "birthday...

Three books published by Messrs. Gale and Polden may be

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mentioned together. The first and second are designed to assist candidates in passing the examinations now made necessary qualifications for commissions and for promotion. These...

We have received a number of pretty Pictorial Postcards (G.

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Wrench, ld. each). They include reproductions of famous pictures, Dyckman's " Blind Beggar" and Moroui's "Tailor," for instance ; landscapes and seascapes, a series from the...

Some Aspects of Bibliography. By John Ferguson. (George P. Johnston,

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Edinburgh )— We have never seen a more frank and serenely confident assertion that the one thing which, from the collector's point of view, does not concern a book's value is...

Messrs. Tyrrell and Parser's edition of The Correspondence of Cicero

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(Hodges and Figgie, Dublin) has been completed by the appearance of Vol. VII., containing an Index (7s. 6d.) We have more than once taken an opportunity of expressing a high...

We have received from Messrs. Eyre and Spottiswoode an "In

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Memoriam" edition of the Book of Common Prayer, together with Hymns, Ancient and Modern (3s.) Prefixed are the "Special Forms of Service to be used on the Day of the Funeral or...