6 JUNE 1908

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Serious disturbances have occurred in Samos, though the latest reports

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indicate that order will be restored. The island, which is rich, prosperous, and inhabited almost entirely by Christians, has for the last seventy years enjoyed substantial...

We do not desire to give much prominence to the

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wild talk of the extremists in the debate in the Commons on Thursday, for to do se might tend to provide people abroad with arguments against the soundness and utility of...

Mr. Balfour warmly supported the Government policy. During the course

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of Mr. Keir Hardie's speech a stormy incident arose, the Chairman, Mr. Emmott, insisting that he should withdraw the word "atrocities." After a long wrangle Mr. Keir Hardie...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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MHE Government took a wise, a courageous, and a straight- forward course on Thursday afternoon when the question of the King's visit to Russia was raised in the Commons by the...

We regret to record a dastardly outrage upon Major Dreyfus,

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which took place in Paris on Thursday at the ceremony of the translation of the remains of Zola to the Pantheon in the presence of the President of the Republic and a gathering...

VP The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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Baron D'Estournelles de Constant, the well-known Member of the French

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Senate, has addressed a vigorous letter to M. Thomson, the French Minister of Marine. He protests against the campaign of extravagant expenditure on battle- ships conducted by...

Mr. Austen Chamberlain advanced the old fallacy that by Tariff

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Reform the nation would secure increased em- ployment. He did not believe that the old-age pensions scheme would result in any reduction of local taxation. Mr. Lloyd George's...

In the Commons on Monday, on the Motion for the

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second reading of the Finance Bill, Mr. Laurence Hardy moved an In the Commons on Monday, on the Motion for the second reading of the Finance Bill, Mr. Laurence Hardy moved an...

We regret that the demands on our space have prevented

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us from dealing fully with the visit of the German pastors to this country, and must be content with expressing the hope that the cordial welcome they have received from the...

The Fiscal debate was continued on Tuesday by Mr. Boner

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Law. His criticism of the profligate finance of the Govern- ment was sound and reasonable, but also, we may add, exceedingly easy. He met the description that had been given of...

Mr. Bonar Law made a decided hit, though he probably

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did not realise what a sense of shame it must have caused to those Liberals who are also genuine Free-traders, when be declared that the real point of the amendment was its...

We are glad to learn that M. Fallieres has been

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deeply gratified by the spontaneity and sincerity of his welcome in England. He is further credited with the conviction that his visit has sensibly promoted the consolidation of...

The German Shipbuilding Exhibition, which owes its existence to a

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suggestion of the Emperor, was opened by him in Berlin on Tuesday. German shipbuilders having from time to time contributed to various International Exhibitions, it occurred to...

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The National Women's Anti-Suffrage Association has *nod a very striking

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circular setting forth the reasons w hich hive. prompted the signatories to organise a counter campaign against the "Votes for Women" movement. They hold it to be of fundamental...

The debate was ended by a speech from the Prime

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Minister, in which he tried to make his declaration that the Chancellor of the Exchequer ought to budget, not for one year, but for several years in advance, fit with the fact...

Mr. Balfour's contribution to the debate was a declara- tion

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which in the case of any other speaker would have to be regarded as most important. "I have over and over again stated that whatever be the financial needs of the country which...

We much regret to record the death of Sir Redvers

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Buller, which took place early on Tuesday morning. He bad been seriously ill since March, but recently rallied slightly. On Wednesday week he appears to have contracted a chill,...

On Wednesday Mr. Sydney Buxton made the important and gratifying

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announcement that, on and after October 1st next, a penny post would be established between Great Britain and the United States. Negotiations have been going on with the United...

At the annual meeting of the Unionist Free-Trade Club on

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Tuesday Lord Cromer was elected to succeed the Duke of Devonshire as president. The fact that statesmen so eminent as Lord James of Hereford, Lord George Hamilton, and Lord...

Bank Rate, 21- per cent., changed from 8 per cent.

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May 28th. Consols (21) were on Friday 88—on Friday week 87i. Bank Rate, 21- per cent., changed from 8 per cent. May 28th. Consols (21) were on Friday 88—on Friday week 87i.

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TOPICS OF TIIE DAY.

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THE OLD-AGE PENSIONS BILL. T HE text of the Old-Age Pensions Bill, which was published on Tuesday, amply justifies the criticisms passed in these columns and elsewhere on the...

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THE SLAVS.

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I N an interesting inset to Stieler's Atlas a sketch is given of the distribution of official languages through- out the world. The most pervasive of all the official languages...

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FREE-TRADE AND PARTY POLITICS.

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'IRE grave danger to Free-trade brought about by the determination of the Government to prefer party considerations to the cause of which they were appointed trustees by the...

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THE COMING REFORM BILL.

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17 RE prospect of a new Reform Bill has not excited the country as much as the Prime Minister possibly expected when he made the announcement. The classes who at one time were...

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PUBLISHERS, BOOKSELLERS, AND THE LAW.

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r'HE quarrel between the publishers and the Times has familiarised most people with the way in which book- producers and booksellers conduct their business. Let us put the main...

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FRIENDS, ACTIVE AND PASSIVE.

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E was an active friend." These honorific words are „ H to be found on a monument of the year 1810 erected to a Somersetsbire worthy. Amongst a list of faded conventional...

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SERMONS IN STONE.

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L AON is a city set on a hill. It cannot be hid, for it stands on the one bill of a wide, wind-swept plain, very flat and very monotonous. The situation alone is wonder- fully...

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TERNS, PLOVERS, AND SHINGLE.

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O N the pebbly, wind-swept banks and hollows which the receding sea has piled behind it east of the Sussex Bother you can watch the soil forming in the sun and rain better,...

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CO-OPERATION AND SOCIALISM.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTAT08"1 Sin,—In your issue of May 23rd you write: "With the voluntary Socialism of Cs-operation we have no quarrel." May I put to YOU the following...

TARIFF REFORM.—A POSSIBLE SOLUTION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:A SIR,—Realising the importance of bringing together the Unionist Party on the question of Tariff Reform, may I venture to suggest the...

THE PASSING OF PREFERENCE.

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ITO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Si,—So far as we at this distance are able to judge, the agitation in England for a return to a policy of Protection had its origin largely...

LETTERS TO T1IE E D LTO R.

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THE KING'S VISIT TO RUSSIA. L'ro THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." j Sin,—The agitation in the Daily News and elsewhere against the King's visit is simply the result of a...

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A THRUSH'S NEST.

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LTo Tar Eorroa or Tin "BracriAroi.1 SIR, — As a regular reader of your paper for more than thirty years, I know what interest you take in questions of natural history, and I am...

THE LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF A YELLOW- HAMMER.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THS "SPECTATOR.1 SIR,—Everybody knows the yellowhammer. One cannot walk along a turnpike road, or on a common among gorse- bushes, or through narrow lanes...

THE NEW IRISH UNIVERSITY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:"] Sra,—In the year 1873 I was a guest at the hospitable table of the Fathers at Maynooth. The venerable Dr. Rupell pre- sided, and his...

GERMAN ENTERPRISE.

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[To THU EDITOR, OF THE "SPECTATOR-1 SIR,—We hear so much in these days of German enterprise and supremacy in business that the following facts may not be without interest. I...

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THE THEATRE.

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THREE NEW PLAYS. DRAMATIC critics are a little too apt to think that they have given a sufficient account of a play when they have described its plot. They hasten to relate to...

POETRY.

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BAB ES ZUWEYLA. 41 SOLIDLY handed and firmly founded By the Copper-Smiths' Street is a gateway wide, Where, tossing aloft their jets of marble, The minarets guard it on either...

BIRDS IN A TOWN GARDEN.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." J Sra,—Your interesting paper on "The Balance of Wild Life in a Garden" in the Spectator of May 30th suggests to me that my experience may...

WAKING BIRDS.

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.'] Srs„ — If you can find room for a few lines, more in the nature of a request for information than a criticism, I should be very glad to ask...

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BOOKS.

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THE LETTERS OF MARTIN LUTHER.' GOETHE once wrote to a friend that there was nothing deserving of attention in the Reformation of the sixteenth century with the exception of the...

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A THEORY OF ITALIAN ART.*

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THE interest and importance of Mr. Berenson's last book are due to the fact that in it he sums up his theory of art. In his previous volumes dealing with Venice, Florence, and...

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THE RECOLLECTIONS OF AN INSPECTOR OF SCHOOLS.* TREES can be

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no doubt about the place which H.M.I. should take in the great multitude of autobiographies and recol- lections. Soldiers, sailors, statesmen, divines,. soholars, jesters, have...

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PARLIAMENTARY MEMORIES,

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Tunas is probably no one alive more familiar with Parlia- mental"' life in its every aspect than Mr. Lucy (" Toby, M.P.") He has been for thirty-five years "its close and...

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FRENCH NOVELISTS OF TO-DAY.

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THERE is no doubt that M. Anatole France is the most brilliant French writer of the present day, and that he well deserves his place at the head of such a gallery of portrait....

FYNES MORYSON'S Tars work, the first two volumes of which

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were noticed by us on November 30th, 1907, is now complete. Vol. III., up to p. 347, is occupied with Irish affairs, beginning with the siege and surrender of Kinsale. The great...

THE MAGAZINES.

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THE Nineteenth Century for June contains a long and most important article by Sir William White on "The Cult of the Monster Warship," in which be asks that the nation should...

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NOVELS.

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THE PEDESTAL.* ENTERING the lists as the author of a very entertaining and original school-story, Mr. Coke has shown sagacity as well as ingenuity in evading the dangers which...

Maroft. By John Ayscough. (A. Constable and Co. 6s.) — This volume

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is of so serious a tendency that it might seem more appropriate to notice it under the heading of theological works than under that of fiction. Much of the scone passes in a...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the wee?; as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] A Masque of Empire. By Mrs. St. Loe St rachey. (Hutchinson and Co....

The Charm of the English Village. By P. H. Ditchfield,

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M.A. Illustrated by Sydney R. Jones. (B. T. Botsford. 75. 6d. net.)— Mr. Ditchfield has rendered the "charm" very successfully, Mr. Jones contributing not a little to the result...

READABLE NOVELS.. — Dean's Hall. By Maude Goldring. (John Murray. 6s.)—An interesting

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story of country life some genera- tions ago, in which the Quakers play a prominent part.—The Wheel o' Fortune. By Louis Tracy. (Ward, Lock, and Co. 6s.) —The story of a...

The Cotswolds, Painted by G. F. Nicholls, Described by Francis

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Duckworth, and The Peak Country, Painted by W. Biscombe Gardner, Described by A. R. Hope Moncrieff (A. and C. Black, 6s. each), carry on worthily a. series which has established...

The Triumph of Socialism. By John D. Mayne. (Swan Sonnenschein

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and Co. 15.) — This is an amusing " skit " on Socialism, taking it at its weakest point, application to practice. What a Communist Ministry with the courage of its opinions...

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New EDITIONS. — Man Considered in Relation to God and the Church.

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By W. Carew Hazlitt. (Bernard Quariteh. Cs.)— How to Become an Author. By Arnold Bennett. (The Literary Correspondence College. 58. net.)—Dictionary of the English and German...

In the series of "The Children's Heroes" (T. C. and

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E. C. Jack, Is. and is. 6d. net) we have The Story of Napoleon, by H. E. Marshall. The story is well and fairly told, but we must own that to a child asking whether Napoleon was...

Byways of Collecting. By Ethel Deane. (Cassell and Co. 7s.

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6d. net.)—Miss Deane divides her hints to the collector into four sections,—viz., "Old China" (subdivided by places of origin colour, famous mqkers, &e.) ; "Print Collecting"...

Supplementary Papers of the American School of Classical Studies at

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Rome. (Macmillan and Co.)—These papers are four in number: "The Advancement of Officers in the Roman Army," "Roman Monumental Arches" (amply illustrated), the "Palimp- sest of...

The Charm of Edinburgh: an Anthology. Compiled by Alfred IL

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Hyatt. (Chatto and Windus. 2s.)—Mr. Hyatt has arranged his book in twelve divisions, to which he gives such titles as "Edina's Charms," "Edinburgh Streets," "Royal Edinburgh,"...