6 JUNE 1914

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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'WITH much sorrow we record a terrible shipping disaster —comparable with the loss of the ' Titanic '—which 'WITH occurred in the St. Lawrence in the early hours of Friday...

The disaster has been rendered ugly as well as terrible

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by the controversy that arose after Captain Kendall had made his statement at the preliminary inquiry at Rimouski. Captain Andersen of the Storstad' has contradicted all the...

The Washington correspondent of the Times says in Monday's paper

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that Mr. Roosevelt, before sailing for Spain, made a statement as to his political intentions. He declared that Mr. Wilson had failed to give the nation what it wanted; the...

The hopes for mediation in Mexico are not great. General

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Carranza, the leader of the Constitutionalists, has refused to agree to an armistice, which is regarded as the indispensable condition of receiving his delegates at the...

We are very glad to learn from a telegram in

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the Times of Friday that there will probably be a majority in the United States Senate for the Bill repealing the discriminatory clause of the Panama Canal Act. The improved...

After the pilot bad left the 'Empress of Ireland' at

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Father Point a bank of fog crept out from the land. The Storstad' was sighted about two miles away coming towards the 'Empress of Ireland.' When the fog drifted between the...

IV The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

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Case.

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An official inquiry ie being held into the claim of

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the Hindus, who recently arrived at Victoria (B.C.) on board the ' Komagata. Mara,' to unrestricted entry into Canada on the strength of their British citizenship, but the...

An unprecedented situation has been created in Tasmania by the

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action of the Governor, Sir W. Ellison-Macartney. The Liberals bad been defeated in the Legislature early in the year by the transference of one vote to the Labour Party in an...

The confusion in Albania is rather worse than last week

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The idea of sending a joint international force has apparently been abandoned. There is now some talk of a naval demon- stration by the Powers. The purpose of this would be to...

Lately it seemed that the German passenger and mail service

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to Australia would be abandoned, and now it is said that the North German Lloyd may continue the service in return for a heavy subsidy. The most interesting recent fact is the...

An interesting survey of the international competition in shipping was

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published in the Times of Tuesday. A direct German service to New Zealand is projected by the German Australian Company, and is only part of a general scheme to make German...

seg troubles in the Balkans. The Times of Wednesday published

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a letter from a correspondent near the Dardanelles, dated May 27th, giving a lamentable account of the invasion of the Greek villages in the Troad by Moslem refugees from...

Speaking at Rothwell, Mid-Northants, last Saturday, Lord Milner, commenting on

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the argument that Home Rule would bring peace and contentment to Ireland, observed that the country saw one section of Irishmen armed to the teeth to resist it, and another...

As a set-off to this reading of the movement it

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is only fair to quote the statement attributed by the Dublin correspondent of the Daily Chronicle to a prominent official of the National Volunteers. "They are non-political and...

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An important new step in the Labour movement was taken

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on Thursday, when it was decided to try to form a working alliance between the Miners' Federation of Great Britain, the National Union of Railwaymen, and the Transport Workers'...

On the side of the men the two points insisted

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on as essential to settlement are the recognition of the London Building Industries Federation and the total exclusion of all non- Unionists from building operations. If these...

The issues involved in the building deadlock are set forth

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from the masters' point of view by a correspondent of the Times in Tuesday's issue. In January the London master builders, irritated by the " lightning " strikes—i.e., strikes...

We have received a letter signed by the Executive Com-

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mittee of the Secret Commissions and Bribery Convention League (9 Queen Street Place, E.C.) appealing for support in their campaign on behalf of commercial purity. The value of...

Early on Monday morning the ancient and beautiful church of

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Wargrave-on-Thames was almost completely destroyed by fire. The incendiaries, whose connexion with the militant suffrage movement is established by messages left outside the...

The masters, it is maintained, have no hostility to Trade

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Unions properly conducted, but decline to recognize the London Building Industries Federation—consisting of representatives of the eleven largest Unions connected with the...

The Irish correspondents of the Morning Post and the Times

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describe the visits of numerous political deputa- tions from Great Britain, and the remarkable effect which direct contact with the Irish problem appears to exercise on the...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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Jan. 29th. Consols (21) were on Friday 731—Friday week 7411.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE LOSS OF THE 'EMPRESS OF IRELAND.' MHE prevailing feelings of all thinking persons, after the J. first shock of intense horror and pity excited by the loss of the ' Empress...

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THE CASE FOR NON-UNIONISTS.

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T HE Times on Tuesday published two very illuminating 1 articles from Labour correspondents criticizing the Trade Union movement as at present organized. One deals with the...

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THE POLITICAL SITUATION IN FRANCE.

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F RENCH statesmen have a faculty, amounting to genius, for making accommodations, but the present situation will tax the ingenuity of the most resourceful. M. Viviani, the...

COLLECTIVISM AND DEMOCRACY.

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E NGLISHMEN have learned for some time to look upon the acceptance of Collectivism as a grave dange r to the State. But they have not yet realized in how large a measure it is...

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A PORTRAIT OF THE ENGLISHMAN.

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.AL PORTRAIT is seldom altogether pleasing to the immediate circle of the sitter. However much relations and intimate friends may admire the painting as a picture, they seldom...

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A SEVENTH SON OF A SEVENTH SON.

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SOMETIMES wonder at the way the people in the hospitals trust us," said our friend the consulting surgeon, the last time he paid us a visit. "The other day a woman asked me if...

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THE ROADSIDE.

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L ORD WILLIAM CECIL'S recent letter to the Times on the destruction of the beauty of the countryside deserves to be read with attention in a utilitarian age. He writes with...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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THE SURREY NATIONAL RESERVE IN CAMP. [To Tax EDITOR Or TRY "SPRCTATOR....1 Sin,—As an eyewitness who carefully followed the proceedings at the Whitsuntide Camp of the Surrey...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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MISTRUST OF DESPOTISM. [To tin Linos or tits “Srsersros."] Sns,—Many years ago there appeared (in The Man v. the State) an acute aphorism by Herbert Spencer. It ran as follows...

THE PENALTY ON THRIFT.

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[To MP Erman OP 2911 ..9190TATOP.."3 Srn,—Your correspondent Mr. Tyrrell, whose letter appears' under the above heading in your last issue, seems to have some difficulty in...

THE BUDGET AS IT AFFECTS THE MANAGE- MENT OF ESTATES.

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[To ins Emma or ism "Bernal's."] Stn,—As a landowner, living on and managing my own estate, allow me to say how much I appreciate the proposal of the Chancellor of the...

PAYMENT OF MEMBERS.

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[To TER EDIPOZ or TOP "Srserwrox.'q Snt,—If we are to have a General Election in July, your. remarks last week as to the position of the Unionist Party in regard to the payment...

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THE GOVERNOR'S VETO.

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[To Tall EDFFOI OF TH1 .SPNOTAT03."1 Six,—In your admirable leader of May 30th (p. 903) you refer to the "abolition of the Governor's veto," and to the establish- ment "of the...

THE DUTY OF THE LORDS. [re Tar Eorros or res

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"Srecraros."] Sic, — Your first leading article on the above in last week's issue is evidently written under the assumption that the House of Lords will not accord a second...

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THE ETHICS OF GAMBLING.

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[To mom Eorros or Tua - sysymvos.1 Sis,—It will, I think, be found very difficult to find a definition of gambling which will make it possible to condemn gambling itself, not...

THE PLACE OF DEATH.

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[To TON EDITS. OF Tss " SPFCT■7011...] SIR,—Three years ago, just at this season, I landed at Rimouski from a liner which halted at 1.30 in the morning. Your readers may be...

LORD SAYE AND SELE AND THE CANTEENS CASE.

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[To nix Enna or rna .. /Ipseuroo."] Sin,—During the trial of Colonel Whitaker on the charge of accepting bribes from contractors, Mr. Justice Darling made a pointed attack upon...

Page 15

KEW GARDENS.

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[To THE Eorros Or THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—The verses in praise of New Gardens composed by your correspondent in last week's issue recall the lines of an old English ballad which,...

[To THE Elmo). or rim "SpaerAroa." J

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Sra,—Perhaps my letter in your last issue was not quite clearly expressed. In the case you submit the transaction is obviously a bet, each participant acting without knowledge....

[TO TEE EDITOR OF TEE "SPECTATOR. "]

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SIR,—The rule of your correspondent "A. B." on this subject is incomplete, as he himself seems to feel, and as your illus- tration quickly showed. But your own rules seem to me...

thought Mr. Kilburn and the residents for whom he writes

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wish to have a monopoly of any place they may prefer to live in. They do not want to have the people whose labour and means allow them a holiday for only a day, a week, or a...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE .. SPZOTAT02."1

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Sfa,—I have read the article in your issue of May 23rd in which you say you do not think there is any abstract argument against betting except the argument of excess. I do not...

DR. SANDAY'S REPLY TO THE BISHOP OF OXFORD.

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ITO THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR:1, Sia,—Yonr reviewer in his sympathetic notice in last week's Spectator of Dr. Sanday's answer to Bishop Gore speaks of the immaculate...

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THE MODEL HUNDRED-GUINEA COTTAGE: A CORRECTION.

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[To ins ED1108 07 TIM EirreTAT014 - ] SIR,—May we ask you kindly to correct an error which appears in your footnote to the letter from Mr. C. Williams-Ellis in the Spectator of...

LIEUTENANT DUNNE'S AEROPLANE.

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[To ins EDITOR. OF MI .'SPECY.o8. "] Sin,—In your issue of May 23rd you state that the King when recently at Aldershot watched flights of a new Army aeroplane which is...

A CORRECTION.

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[To Ills EDITOR or rat ..SPPCPAP08.1 SIR,—In the notice of my book, Edmund Spenser and the Impersonations of Francis Bacon, in your issue of the 30th ult. your reviewer...

NAPLES SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANIMALS.

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[To rns EDITOR or ran "Sp.-room" J venture once more to beg you to find room in your columns for an appeal on behalf of the Naples Society for the Protection of Animals. During...

THE BOYS' COUNTRY WORK SOCIETY. [To rim Entros or rns

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"Srscraroa."] SIR,—You will, I am sure, be glad to hear that the appeal from me for the Boys' Country Work Society which you were kind enough to insert on May 16th has already...

LETTERS OF EDMUND BURKE.

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[To MP Horres or PUN "Sr.-mm."] S111,-1 am engaged in the preparation of a definitive edition of the correspondence of Edmund Burke, and seek the hospitality of your columns in...

THE GROWING DEMAND FOR PUBLIC NURSERIES. [To Ms Entreat or

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run "SPXOPPPOP:1 Sim—Inquiry shows that in most of our thickly populated districts more than half the poorer mothers go out to work either in factories, laundries, or Charing,...

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BOOKS.

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[Concluding Notice.] Ire the autumn of 1881 Parnell was arrested and imprisoned in Kilmainham, where Ile remained up till April, 1882. During that period he shows in his...

SUMMER SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SERVICE. ETo sax Enrron or ran

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"Srsorarea"1 Sus,—May I call the attention of your readers to the forthcoming United Sunimer School of Social Service Unions, to be held at Swanwick from June 20th to 29th, an...

POETRY.

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PADDINGTON. THERE'S a West that's London's folly ; there's a West that's London's pride; But the West that fills my senses is the oozy countryside, Where the fat cows crush...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

Page 18

CHANTIES.*

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THE chanty (pronounced " shanty ") is a song of labour on board a sailing ship, and is to be distinguished from a sea song, which is a song about the sea, and has never been...

Page 19

THE HIGHLAND CLEARANCES.•

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AN economic history of the Highlands, written by some one who is free from bias and who understands the meaning of evidence, is a much-needed undertaking, for the changes of the...

Page 21

A TRIP TO THE MOON"

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MANY romancers have been attracted by the possibility of making a trip to the moon. Lucian and Cyrano de Bergerac invented only impossibilities. Poe's method was frankly meant...

SPANISH LITERATITRE.* THE literatures of Spain and England, as Professor

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Fitz- maurice-Relly points out in his preface, both have their roots in France and Italy. Yet no one denies the original growth of these literatures. They have, indeed, much in...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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THE " ideal Alliance" which Sir Bampfylde Fuller advocates in the Nineteenth Century is between Germany, England, and the United States. He urges it on the ground of a community...

SYNDICALISM IN FRANCE,*

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A STUDY of French labour organization by a Professor of Economics in Nova Scotia has considerable if indirect, interest for us. Dr. Estey deals clearly with a subject that he...

THE MADRAS PRESIDENCY.* IT was once disrespectfully said of a

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certain bluestocking that "she looked as if she knew a lot of—geography ! " But that was in add-Victorian days, when feminine education was mis- understood, and geography in...

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FICTION.

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CLOUDESLEY TEMPEST.* TN its general straightforwardness of treatment, scrupulous avoidance of literary frills, and portraiture of the female characters engaged, Mr. Lacon...

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READABLE NOVELS.—The Progress of Prudence. By W. F. Hewer. (Mills

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and Boon. 6s.)—An ingenious account of how a London flower-girl inherits a large fortune and becomes the feminine equivalent of a country gentleman. Her progress in the polite...

The Bagged Trousered Philanthropists. By Robert Tressall. (Grant Richards. 6s.)—Mr.

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Tressall was (we have no reason to doubt the word of Miss Jessie Pope) a house-painter. His style of writing is straightforward, without distinction and without vulgarity. His...

The Celebrated Madame Campan. By Yiolette M Montagu. (Eveleigh Nash.

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15s. net.)—Madame Campan began life as the waiting-woman of Marie Antoinette, in which capacity she obtained the material for the touching, even if sometimes untrustworthy,...

The Women of Egypt. By Elizabeth Cooper. (Hurst and Blackett.

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6s. net.)—The author of this book has been privi- leged to see the women of Egypt at close quarters. She not only kept house in Cairo, but was enabled to visit on friendly terms...

Tansy. By Tickner Edwardes. (Hutchinson and Co. 6s.)— It has

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been claimed for Mr. Tickner Edwardes that he has " done for Sussex much what Hardy has done for Wessex." This bold statement is not without its justification, for Mr. Edwardes...

Friends Bound the Wrelrin. By Lady Catherine Milne' Gaskell. (Smith,

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Elder, and Co. 9s. net.)—The author of this pleasant old-world book takes us •straight into her enviable garden, and introduces us to many well-marked characters, such as the...

Sarah Midget. By Lincoln Grey. (Methuen and Co. Sa.) —Though

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there are several faults of construction in this novel, the author displays a great deal of ability and an obvious capability for careful and detailed work. The figure of...

so - 11E BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[tinder this heading ne notice such Books of UN week as hose net ie.a reserved for review in other forms.] Roger Bacon. By Sir J. E. Sandys. (Humphrey Milford. Is. net.)—Next...

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The South African Year-Book, 1914. By W. H. Hosking. (G.

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Routledge and Sons. 10s. net.)—South Africa has hitherto had no year-book devoted to it, and Mr. Reeking tells no that, as a working journalist, he has often felt the need of...

A History of the National Capital. Vol. L By W.

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B. Bryan. (Macmillan and Co. 21s. net.)—After the American Revolution had been carried to a successful issue by the genius of Washington, sectional jealousies made it impossible...

Caravan Days. By Bertram Smith. (J. Nisbet and CO. 58.

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net.)—It is sixteen years since Mr. Smith's first caravan was built and taken for a tour in Delamere Forest. He tells us that he had previously had much experience of "...

Chronicles of Three Free Cities. By Wilson King. (J. M.

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Dent and Sons. 10s. 6d. net.)—Mr. King, who was formerly American Consul at Bremen, has found an interesting theme in the history of the three great Hamm towns, Hamburg, Bremen,...

The Personality of American Cities. By Edward Hunger- ford. (Grant

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Richards. 7s. 6d. net.)—It is easier to admit than to define the personality of a city. We all know that the spiritual air which greets us in London and Paris, New York and...

NEW EDITIONS. — The Statesman's Year Book, 1914. Edited by T. Scott

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Keltie and M. Epstein. (Macmillan and Co. 102. 6d. net.)—The current edition of this indispensable work of reference gives an account of the new arrangements in the Balkans,...

The Pocket Asquith. Compiled by E. E. Morton. (Mills and

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Boon. ls. net.)—This little volume of brief selections from Mr. Asquith's public utterances should be useful to the student of contemporary politics. It is a curious commentary...

Columbia. By F. P. Keppel. (Humphrey Milford. 6s. 6d. net.)—Amongst

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the eight hundred degree-granting institu- tions of the United States—" in some sections universities are no rarer than colonels "—a justly high place is held by Columbia...

The Spirit of Japanese Poetry. By Yone Nogucbi. (John Murray.

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2s. net.)—The well-known Japanese poet, who here undertakes to interpret the spirit of his national Muse, thinks that English poetry has something to learn from Japan, where an...