7 AUGUST 1926

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Meanwhile' we must be content to record that the Leicestershire

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collieries have offered to the miners new terms which include an eight-hour day and a small increase of pay over the old rates. The numbers of the men in the different districts...

- M. Poineare spoke at length on that day. He

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gave the first public recognition that we -have seen to .the party in France who have advocated letting the franc go the way of the mark in order to wipe out debt, extinguish...

On Monday the Council of Ministers approved the new Bill

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designed to create an inviolable sinking fund to be administered by an autonomous ad hoc body of twenty members, including the Governor of the Banque de France, who will control...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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T HE cumbrous machinery of the Miners' Federation is in motion. On Friday, July 30th, the expected delegates'. conference was held. The result was that the proposals carried,...

The study of the proposals in the Bill submitted to

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the Finance Committee of the French Chamber and passed by it with little amendment shows that M. Poincare is not wandering far afield from the recommendations of the Committee...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLDMIING OFFICES : 13 York. Street, Covent Garden,

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London, W.O. 2.—A Subsciiption to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The...

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On Tuesday Mr. Chamberlain moved the second reading of the

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Housing (Rural Workers) Bill which is designed to authorize 'between this --year and 1931 grants and loans from County and County' Borough Councils of sums above E50 . that are...

On Thursday, July 29th, the House of Commons discussed Colonial

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Affairs. Mr. Thomas urged among other things that oppositions as well as governments should be represented at the Imperial Conference in order to ensure continuity of policy, an...

The Bill proposes many restrictions on the tenancies of the

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cottages thus helped, in order to ensure that it will be agricultural labourers who get the benefit. That is well 'meant, but, much as we dislike the usurpation by "week-enders...

The Secretary of State spoke at length. In regard to

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the .representation of oppositions at the conference he said that the scheme was not liked in the Dominions. Much attention was given by Mr. Amery and others to emigration,...

We regret that the Bill was not received by the

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Opposition parties as though they wished to help in the improvement of rural housing. The earlier Housing Acts have certainly produced houses in urban and suburban areas, though...

We are sorry that friction has arisen with Abyssinia, a

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country with which we have been on friendly 'terms for sixty years and which from the days of Dr. Johnson has always made a romantic appeal as a 'remote' and isolated people...

Lord Balfour made an important speech on Foreign Affairs in

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the Upper Houk last week. He forcibly disclaimed any fantastic idea of military action in China, which must work out its own salvation amid its great difficulties. He referred...

On Thursday, July 29th, the Mining Industry Bill passed its

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second reading in the Upper House. Lord Cecil was in charge, and the motion to reject the Bill received only seventeen votes. Lord Gainford was the principal opponent, objecting...

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Lately the Foreign Office came to an agreement with the

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Italian Government that they would' act together without any rivalry in two schemes—the one, the British dam of Lake Tsana and, the other, an Italian railway between Eritrea and...

King John brought upon our own country the same horror

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when " all administration of the sacraments . . . ceased over the length and breadth of the country : the church bells were silent, the dead lay unburied on the ground." What...

We regret to record the deaths of three distinguished men

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whose careers illustrate the comprehensiveness of the British Empire. Mr. Zangwill was as English as any Jew could be while keeping his pride of race. As a man of letters he...

There has been great activity among the disturbing elements, Tuchuns

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and other, in China. The joint attack by the troops of Chang Tso-lin and Wu Pei-fu upon the Kuominchun army has not been a success since that army seems to have reached an...

The Royal Commission appointed two years ago to inquire into

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the law and treatment of lunacy issued its report last week. It makes a great advance along the line of the theories that lunacy is generally a curable illness and not to be...

We beg to endorse heartily the appeal made by the

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Prime Minister, by representatives of Oxford and Eton, and by others for support in raising a memorial to Lord Curzon. As they say, it is due from the gratitude of his...

We regret to record another of those disastrous hurri- canes

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which periodically burst upon the 14-itudes where lie our West Indian Colonies. Nassau, the capital of the Bahamas, has been terribly damaged and lives were lost. At present...

While the rest of the Roman Catholic Church is happily

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celebrating the seventh centenary of St. Francis of Assisi, Mexico is plunged into the agony of a violent religious struggle. It is with great regret and considerable curiosity...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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on December 3rd, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 101* ; on Wednesday week 101* ; a year ago 100*. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday bat ; on Wednesday...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY

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CHINA N EARLY twelve months have passed since we bade God-speed to the British delegates to the Chinese Tariff Conference. It has been for them a dreary year of disappointment,...

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WHO WAS THE LOVED DISCIPLE '

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T HE following theory as to the authorship of the Fourth Gospel, or, at any rate, of much of its con- cluding and very distinctive portion, is put forth under all reserves. Its...

PARLIAMENT ADJOURNS

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BY NEW MEMBER. T HE debate on Dominion and Colonial Affairs revealed a disturbing apathy on the part of Unionist back-benchers in regard to this all-important topic. At no time...

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TOWN-PLANNING AT OXFORD

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tAXFORD has become a main point of interest in town. \- 7 . planning. Naturally any proposals likely to dis: figure or impiove the University City arouse widespread interest....

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PRISON-VISITING

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BY ONE WHO DOES IT. F OR men who are prepared to give up a certain amount of time to social service among a specially unfor- tunate class there exists an outlet that is both...

THE SPECTATOR.

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Before going on their holidays readers are advised to plat" an order for the SPECTATOR. The journal will be forwarded to any address at the following rates :- One Month . . • •...

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BRITISH AND AMERICAN BRIDGE

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M OST card players will agree that Royal Auction Bridge is the best card game, devised by, the art of man. It is very new. The Portland Club, polishing the American model of Mr....

A SPECIMEN DAY

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BY A " DRAPER'S LABOURER." [In response to requests we have decided to publish a few of the articles, describing a characteristic day's work or experience,which were sent in...

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SPECTABILIA

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SIR JAGADIS BOSE has just returned from a visit to Geneva which was a triumph for his discoveries. The greatest botanists, physicists and physiologists of Europe acclaimed the...

Manor subscribers who are changing their addresses, are asked to

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notify the Manager of the SPECTATOR BEFORE MIDDAY ON MONDAY OF EACH WEEK. The previous address to which the paper has been sent should be quoted in each case.

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THE THEATRE

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CROOKS AND COCKNEYS r ASK BECCIZS." BY CYRIL CAMPION AND EDWARD DIGNON, GLOBE THEATRE.] DISTINGUISHED VILLA." By KATE O'BRIEN. Liz-rim THEATRE.] THE crook play is perhaps the...

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CORRESPONDENCE

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A LETTER FROM PEKING [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In Chinese party politics—which means the struggle between various military cliques for the central government,...

THE CINEMA

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ON WRITING FOR FILMS EVERYONE wishes that eminent or promising writers, drama- tists, and indeed all those whose business it is to conceive and convey good stories, could make...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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COAL IN DEMAND AND OUT OF IT [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In your suggestive article "Coal in Demand and Out of It," you recently drew attention to the necessity of...

For classified professional, educational, and trading announce- runts, see pages

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230 - 232.

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COAL MERCHANTS' BUSINESS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In the " Week in Parliament " of your issue of July 24th, your correspondent adversely criticizes the Government, saying, " It is heartily...

AMERICAN POLITICS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Permit me to amend the remarks of Mr. Ratcliffe in your columns concerning Senator Borah's political influence, and particularly his...

WHY SOCIALISM ?

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Please allow me to thank Mr. Millen Adam for the sympathy and generosity of his criticism in your issue of July 17th. I wish I could say...

WHY ARE THERE STRIKES ?

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I think we get a clue to the real answer when we re- collect that the whole tendency of the last half-century's industrial development...

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LONDON TRAFFIC

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—In the paragraph in the Spectator of July 31st, stating that " roundabout traffic as now practised in Trafalgar Square and elsewhere was...

A PREDICAMENT OF THE SANE

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The Harnett Appeal was heard in the Law Courts on Wednesday, July 21st. In April last Mr. Harnett sued Dr. Fisher who had certified him...

NEGROES IN BRITISH PORTS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—If it is true that the conditions under which the rough work aboard our merchant ships is carried out are made so unattractive that only...

PIGEONS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—This is the year of St. Francis and it seems unfortunate that just in this year should have died at Milan a man who was famous as the...

LORD BIRKENHEAD ON INDIA

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Lord Birkenhead has taken a decidedly unusual course in announcing that he is prepared to defend Lord Lytton should the attack upon him...

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PHYSICAL FITNESS IN MIDDLE LIFE [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] 31R4—Your review of Mr. F. A. Hornibrook's sensible little book says " Age is a disease which cannot be cured." As an " old " man of sixty, I wish to contradict that...

UNIVERSITIES' LIBRARY FOR CENTRAL . EUROPE [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The " Universities' Library for Central Europe " was established towards the end of 1920 in order to co-ordinate and consolidate the securing by gifts,...

POETRY

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THE DOOM OF THE CITY PIGEON (" It might be sufficient to declare them ferae natume for A apace and leave the rest to the natural hunting instinct of thu Cockney...

TWO APPEALS F. M. LORD HAIG writes to us and

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appeals for help for the British Legion. He is making a special effort at this twelfth, anniversary of the Declaration of War. " This Fund is bringing renewed hope and comfort...

CHILDREN'S COUNTRY HOLIDAYS : THE " SPECTATOR " FUND

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IT is with some pride in our own behalf and gratitude on behalf of the Children and the Committee of the Country Holiday Fund that we acknowledge below donations which have...

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A BOOK OF THE MOMENT

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THE CHRISTIAN ETHIC AND ECONOMICS... , [COPYRIGHT IN THE UNPFED STATES OF AMERICA BY THE 11/4 7 e10 York Times.] SIR JOSIAH STAMP'S book is one of the wisest and most carefully...

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The late President of Clark University is little known in

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England, but there is no doubt that Mr. Stanley Hall was a re- markable man and an original thinker. Miss Lorine Pruette has written a very interesting account of his life and...

THE QUAKERS' WORK IN THE WAR

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IT was surely a good thing to bring together the record of all those activities, so widely scattered yet so unified in purpose. which together make up the wonderful story of...

The third volume of The Forests of India (Lane, 42s.),

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by Mr. E.P.Stebbing, late of the I.F.S., brings the story of forest conseiVaney and the development of the research in India up to 11/25. The volume is well illustrated and...

The Iceland Year Book, 1926, has quite convinced us of

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the . superiority of Reykjavik in the summer over Covent Garden.' We would like to see the residence of Snorri Sturluson, Iceland's foremost son, where "there are two...

TMS WEEK'S BOOKS

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Dn. NicnoIA9 Munnitv Bum.En's address to the American Society in London, on Independence Day, has been reprinted in New York. Dr. Butler says the usual things with eloquence and...

We have received Woodcuts (Cambridge University Press, 10s. , 6d.)-a volume of

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illustrations executed by boys between the ages of twelve and seventeen at the Bembridge School. Mr. J. Brandon Jones' designs show a very remarkable power, and he would no...

The Vienna police are pretty " hard-boiled," Mr. Joseph Gollomb

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tells us. When they receive a cigarette box with the finger of a woman in it they, hardly turn a hair. Such an incident is alt in the day's work. But when, on one occasion, they...

The study of Mass Clocks-an early form of sundials-would be

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a new and interesting hobby, and also an inexpensive one, for there are few Mass Clocks in England, and those that there are cannot be collected, but only studied on the spot....

The wonders of electricity are very little known to the

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average man and woman of to-day, in spite of the remarkable extent to which we rely on this mysterious force for our news, lighting and locomotion. The Electrical Publicity...

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

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LrrEnArunn.-.21filion's Poems. - Two Volumes. (Nonesuch. £2 7s. 6d.) Six Volumes of the Loeb Classical Library, Jo§ephus, Plato, Demosthenes, Plutarch, Pausanias, Epietetus....

Nal Week.-An article by Professor Julian Huxley on the .

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• _ meetings of Me British Association at 0,eford.

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REBELLION OF SCIENCE AG-AINST SCIENTIFIC MATERIALISM , -

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Life, Mind, and Spirit. Gifford Lectures, 1923. By C. Lloyd Morgan, D.Sc., LL.D., F.R.S., Professor Emeritus in the University of Bristol. (Williams and Norgate. 15s. net:) '...

THREE NOVELS BY PIO BAROJA

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biography and a Personal confession."' Publishers should be careful of their wrappers and of the things-they say on them. Why should one's expectations be tuned so high ?...

Next Week :

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Are Plants Nervolls? A review of Sir J. C. Bose's Book by Professor J. Arthur Thomson. Order your copy of the Spectator in advance.

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THE CHRISTIAN CREED AND THE PLAIN MAN

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Can We Then Believe? By Charles Gore, D.D. (John Murray. dz.) FULLY to understand the purpose and scope. of. this volume, in which Dr. Gore makes summary. restatements of...

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MODES AND MOODS

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Confessio Juvenis : Collected Poems. By Richard Hughes. (Matto and Wincing. 6s.) Ala. ADrOcies muse, if it cannot boast great originality, has those qualities of spontaneity,...

SOME RECENT HISTORIES

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A History of English Literature. By Emile Legouis and Louis Cazamian. Vol. I. (650.1660 ). By Emile. Legouis. Trans- lated by Helen Douglas Irvine. (Dent: - 10s. 6d. net.) • The...

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THE MAGAZINES

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THE August Nineteenth Century opens appropriately with an article on " Playing Fields," by Sir H. Perry Robinson. The physical unfitness of our urban populations is, he argues,...

HOME TRUTHS FROM AMERICA

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Britain's Economic Plight. By Frank Plachy, (Berm. 7s. 6d.) THERE is a certain attitude of mind, unworthy of this country, that resents informed criticism from foreign sources,...

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CURRENT LITERATURE

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THE SHADOW OF MOUNT CARMEL. By W. Force Stead. (R. Cobden Sanderson. 8s. 6d. net.) MR. FORCE STEAD, in his account of his pilgrimage in search of truth, records with...

TURKEY. By Arnold T. Toynbee and Kenneth P. Kirkwood. (Bann.

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15s.) TURKEY. By Arnold T. Toynbee and Kenneth P. Kirkwood. (Bann. 15s.) Examers have labelled this a disappointing book, in that so many-ehaptins- end on a note of query, and...

Tins informative volume will act as a cocktail to our

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literary appetite, for having once been introduced by the author to such intriguing figures as Alfonso the Sage, who was " a bad king, but a great editor," to Luis de Leon, the...

Tins little book is a sign and a portent. It

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is a sign of the extraordinary and widespread dramatic activity which ha's quietly but suddenly sprung up amongst us during the last half dozen years, and it is a portent that...

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THE PROFESSOR ON PAWS. By A. B. Cox. (Collins, 7s.

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6d. net.)—As a scientific fantasy The Professor o n Paws is a failure. No one could possibly believe that, after Professor Ridgeley had been transferred, by means of an...

CRUEL FELLOWSHIP. By Cyril Hume. (Cape. 7s. Od. net.)—Here is

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a poignant and thoughtful tale for the more serious reader. It gives in deftly oblique manner, through the lips of an onlooker, the life story of a human failure. Claude Fisher,...

THE effect of oxygen—and the lack of it—on the respiratory

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centres is an important and complicated study. Dr. Barcroft is one of the great living authorities on the subject, and the conclusions he has reached, not in the study or...

THE COMEDIANS. By Louis Couperus. Translated by J. Menzies Wilson.

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(Cape. 7s. 6d. net.)—Tales of ancient days, unleis they be tales of adventure purely, often read -tediously or are too obviously erudite. Mr. Couperus in The Comedians has...

FICTION

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BEAU SABREUR. By P. C. Wren. (John Murray. 7s. 6d. net.)—As with Mr. John Buchan so with Mr. P. C. Wren : it is obvious that their specialist knowledge is power for creat- ing...

ADAM'S DAUGHTER. By John Carruthers. (Cape. 7s. Od. net.)—The heroine

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of this book, Jenny Brookfield, is assuredly an immediate descendant of Mr. Wells' " Ann Veronica." She is certainly not one of those incredibly deliber- ate `,! modem " girls...

HOLIDAY NOVELS

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Prairie (Walter J. Muilenburg, John Lane, 7s. Od.) is a work of serious intention about land problems of the Middle West. * * * The scene of The Keeper of the Bees (Gene...

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MOTORING NOTES

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THE COOLING- SYSTEM sm. a new non-conducting material for the cylinders of a tor-car is introduced, some system of cooling must be opted. Heat implies energy, and an engine...

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A NEW ROAD MAr.

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The Royal Automobile Club is issuing to all purchasers of new cars and motor-cycles a map showing the main roads in England and Wales and Southern Scotland marked with the...

FINANCE - PUBLIC AND PRIVATE

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OUR INDUSTRIAL PROBLEMS By ARTHUR W. KIDDY. AMONG the many evil legacies bequeathed to us b y the War it is probable that none was more evil or more productive of disastrous...

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UNDERGROUND ELECTRIC SCHEME APPROVED.

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At the time of the appearance of the Scheme for reorganiz , ing the capital of the Underground Railways of London, I emphasized in these columns its many advantages, including...

RECOVERY IN THE FRANC.

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Among the good features of the past week has been the quite remarkable recovery in the franc. Some two or three weeks ago, and before the formation of the present ministry in...

STRIKES.

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In the course of his remarks, Lord Ashfield made some interesting comments upon the recent strike and the subsequent coal stoppage. After explaining that the operating companies...

PROGRESS IN TANGANYIKA.

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At the recent Annual Meeting of Tanganyika Concessions, Limited, the Chairman; General Sir Reginald Wingate, had a very satisfactory position to lay before the shareholders....

FINANCIAL NOTES

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• HOLIDAY MARKETS. WE are now entering upon what is= usually reckoned to be the most st agnan t month on the Stock Exchange. Not infre- quentl y, August has belied its...

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FINANCING HOUSE PURCHASES.

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In these days of enforced house purchases, increasing interest is undoubtedly taken by the public in the various schemes put forward by the Building Societies and by Insurance...