7 FEBRUARY 1914

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An amendment, seriously compromising the settlement of the immigration question,

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was suddenly tacked on to the Burnett Bill in the House of Representatives at Washington on Monday. By this amendment "Hindus and persons of the Mongolian or yellow races, the...

General Smuts's defence is very much more effective than the

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wording of the Indemnity Aot. He showed himself willing to take full responsibility for his acts, and showed also true firmness and courage. Undoubtedly General Botha and he did...

We should not be surprised if Acts of Indemnity became

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a feature of modern democratic government. They are cer- tainly likely to play a considerable part in the Irish Parlia- ment if it is ever set up. It may be remembered that...

A sudden revolution of the well-marked South American type took

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place in Peru on Wednesday. In the fighting which occurred when the revolutionaries seized the Government the Prime Minister was shot, and there were about fifty general...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE debate on the Indemnity Bill in South Africa has been remarkable for a most spirited and powerful defence of the policy of the Union Government by General Smuts. We have...

It is announced that if circumstances permit the King and

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Queen will visit the French President in April. It will be remembered that M. Poineare visited England last June. We are sure that the reception of the King and Queen will be...

General Smuts continued his defence of the Government's action and

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policy on Thursday. After having pointed out the extreme dangers which threatened the country last July from the Syndicalist agitation owing to the condition of unrest among the...

The Editors cannot undertalo to Morn Manuscript in any case.

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We must ask to be excused from summarizing for the

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third time all the old points, exploded stories, wild guesses masquerading under the guise of statistics, and allegations that beg the question in every line. The only new part...

At Glasgow on Wednesday Mr. Lloyd George made the speech

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on the land question which had been so long and so eagerly expected. Whether it will satisfy the Single Taxers remains to be seen. For ourselves, we can only say that Mr. Lloyd...

Important statements were made by Grand-Admiral von Tirpitz and Hen•

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von Jagow, the Foreign Secretary, in the debate on the Navy Estimates in the Budget Committee of the Reichstag on Wednesday. Grand-Admiral von Tirpitz declared that while the...

The fourth thing to be_ done, we are told, is

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to make the land contribute to public expenditure on the basis of its real value. In other words, there is to be the taxation of land values. This means that if a man has got a...

We are not particularly alarmed by Mr. Lloyd George's preposterously

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unjust stories of the Sutherland clearances, clearances which, if . the truth be told, were made very much on the principle on which the Congested Districts Board acts. This...

Sir Edward Grey, as the guest of the Manchester Chamber

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of Commerce, made en important speech on Tuesday. Expenditure on armaments was not a British but a Euro- pean question, and a remarkable thing about it was that while any large...

On Wednesday the Lord Mayor presided at a very repro.

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sentative and influential meeting held at the Mansion House in support of the appeal that is being made on behalf of the fund raised to celebrate the Hundred Veers' Peace among...

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The Westminster Gazette completed its twenty-first year last Saturday, and

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we desire to add our congratulations to the many others which the Westminster has received on its coming of age. Sir Edward Cook contributed a very interesting account of the...

Wagner's Parsilat was once performed almost in its entirety on

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the concert platform under the late Sir Joseph Bamby at the Albert Hall in 1884 excerpts have frequently been given at the provincial Festivals, and the Vorspiet, the...

The result of the by-election in North-West Durham was declared

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last Saturday. Mr. Aneurin Williams, the Liberal candidate, was returned by a majority of 1,677 over the Unionist candidate. The figures were :— Mr. A. Williams (L.) 7,241 Mr....

Though we think the farm proposal is excellent per se,

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we are bound to say we feel specially anxious in regard to it. Such schemes, especially when run as a by-product, are terribly apt to absorb too large a proportion of energy and...

The Archbishops of Canterbury and York have formed a Committee

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to consider the relations of Church and State. The Committee comes into existence in response to a resolu- tion carried unanimously by the Representative Church Council in July,...

Thursday's newspapers contain a letter from Sir Robert Baden-Powell entitled

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"Help the Boy Scouts." He appeals to the result of his six years' experimental work as proof, and hero the whole country will be with him, that what he has done for the Scouts...

Mr. Asquith made one of those short speeches without any

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flummery, and yet in no sense dull, in which he excels. One of his points has not been hitherto recognized in America as it should be. The Americans take pride in our great...

That every one of the objects thus enumerated is worthy

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we do not doubt, and we most sincerely hope that the Scouts will get their quarter of a million. But though we think the objects good per se, we hope we may be able, without...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent., changed from 4 per cent.

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Jan. 29th. Consols (20 were on Friday 761—Friday week 761.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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EXCLUSION OR CIVIL WAR? A LL Unionists—all who desire to avoid the appalling disaster of civil war towards which the country is drifting—must be grateful for Mr. Austen...

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THE DUTY OF THE OPPOSITION. '[WHATEVER the Ministry may say,

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there are no physical obstacles to the adoption of Exclusion. Remember, however smoothly the orators and writers of the Administration may sometimes talk, there is nothing the...

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THE CANTEEN CASE AND THE MARCONI SCANDAL.

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T HE Canteen case is rub judixe, and we can therefore say nothing, and desire to say nothing, in regard to the guilt or innocence of any of the persons accused. Not only are we...

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MACHIAVELLI IN A MORTARBOARD.

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T HE late Mr. W. E. Forster was once called a " Cromwell in a broad-brimmed hat," a nickname which attempted to hit off the combination in him of Ironside practice and Quaker...

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THE SOUTH AFRICAN INDEMNITY BILL.

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ITLHE opinion of moderate people in this country about 1 recent events in South Africa distinguishes between the two parts of General Botba's policy. Except among those who...

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THE ART OF AGREEMENT. 1T E English are the most adaptable

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people in the world. It is our national peculiarity to remain ourselves in any circumstances. The two statements look like a contradiction in terms. Both are true, nevertheless,...

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WYE SALMON AND OTHERS.

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T HE river Wye provides a good example of the possibilities of the regeneration of fishing waters. It has been a good river, a hopeless river, and a remade river in turns. In...

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"MOUSSOO" MERLE'S RESTAURANT.

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E ARLY one spring morning we looked out of our hotel window, in a little town in Provence, and, in the shade of a bamboo fence, saw a waggonette drawn up. It was covered with a...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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ARTHURIAN DRAMA AT GLASTONBURY. rTo rns Ennos or Tam • '8rzuszos."1 Sin,—Many people have wondered why London should be the sole place in England where it is possible to...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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HOME RULE AND THE ROYAL VETO. L're 1115 EDIT., or rue smoviroa - J Sin,—Irish Unionists assert that the so-called safeguards in the Home Rule Bill are worthless. This view has...

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[To ran Dorton or ran "Sractston."/ Sin,—Owing to the very

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short time before the Home Rule Bill finally comes before the House, and owing to the continued apathy of the people across the Channel, may I make an appeal through your widely...

[TO ran E211701 ON DIE "Srmcroroa."]

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Sim—With reference to your excellent suggestion that, in order to avoid civil war, Ulster should become to all intents and purposes a county of England, will you permit me to...

CIVIL WAR IN ULSTER.

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[To ran Fumes or Tar ••srscraros."J Sta,—I wonder bow many of your readers realize the fact that in Ulster we are on the brink of a civil war which will have far-reaching...

THE ULSTER CONVERSATIONS.

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[To ram Ferret or ray "Sraeraroa."1 Sin,—It has occurred to me to wonder whether Mr. Birrell in the course of his literary studies—to which we all sincerely hope he will in the...

WHAT IS SLIVERY ?

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[To :as Fames or ran ••Srscraroa."1 Sia,—In your issue of the 17th inst. Lord Cromer takes exception to the following passage from a pamphlet on indentured labour which I...

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A JAPANESE EXAMPLE.

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;To vas ED1703 or ran ''Sracreroa.1 SIR,—Three years ago, when discussions as to the reform of the House of Lords were at their height, I had occasion to write to you, and point...

PORTUGUESE SLAVERY.

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urn ram Zones or rite "Srsoreroa."1 S111,—It is of interest to know that it is not in this country alone that the fight against the slave labour system in Portuguese West Africa...

THE "CORVEE" IN EGYPT.

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[To TDB EOM. OF MIX "SPECTATOR."' SIR, — LOrd Cromer's interesting article in the Spectator of January 17th may recall to some of your readers the battle they were fighting...

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THE TRAFFIC IN OLD HORSES,

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LTO r>ts Emma 07 sac “Sewurrroa...] SIP., — May I repeat the conviction—which is strengthened by each visit I pay to the docks and every following of the horses into the...

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THE BORDER MEMORIAL TO ANDREW LANG-

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[To TES Banos OF as "Srecraros."1 Sin,—You published a letter on October 31st of last year announcing that a Committee had been formed to provide a Border memorial to Andrew...

!To ens Eamon or as “firsoraros.'1 Snt,—I am surprised that

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Miss Greg (Spectator, January 31st) should declare that my six suggestions for preventing any sort of abuse (which suggestions you have endorsed as "common-sense and humane ")...

THE BATTLE OF CULLODEN.

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[To na EDITHE or ems .. Eractrzos.") SIB, —My attention has been drawn to the fact that, in tle interesting review of my book, Macdonald of the Isles, which appeared in your ....

[To TR. EIHTHE or THE .. Srscrr.roa."] SIR, —May I through your

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paper convey to your readers the fact that you have most courteously given me permission to reprint extracts from Miss Cole's letters, and that the pro- prietors of Panel, hare...

THE LATE SIR ROBERT HUNTER.

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[To Tea Lanes or THE Brzenrocl Sin, - "afelly friends and fellow-workers of the late Sir Robert Hunter, have felt that there should be some suitable memorial to commemorate...

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THE CASUAL READER.

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[To TM EDITOR 07 0115 • 'Sracrar0t''] • Sts,—" You're a amiably disposed young Man, Sir, I don't think," was said by Sam Weller to Mr. Winkle, not at Bath,

MR. BLIKENEY'S "ILIAD."

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/To we Enna or sus ••Srnrratot "3 Sia,—While cordially thanking you for the very brief but kindly welcome you have been good enough to give to my annotated version of Homer's...

BOOKS.

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FRENCH CIVILIZATION.• DE TOCQUE VILLE once remarked that France would possibly always continue to inspire feelings amongst other nations alternating from the extreme of...

" TO GROUSE."

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[To ram Eamon or rus 013rsorsros."] SIR,—I have wondered often as to the derivation of the expression "to grouse," which is used frequently, especially in military circles, for...

POETRY.

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DODO, 1903 - 1913. HERE lies a little dog who now Asks nothing more of man's goodwill Than the grey stone that tells you how She loved the friends who love her still. ARTHUR...

CUSTOMS OF THE WORLD.

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[To res Runes or Ise Srecrsros."1 Stn,, —As my friend Miee Montray Read, author of the article on the British Isles in Mr. Hutchinson's Customs of the World, is away from home...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with The writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to Is in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

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A LIFE OF JOHN COSIN.•

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'Sus debt that the Church of England owes to John Cosin, great as it is, has never been recognized by the tribute of a popular biography. And this is the more wonderful since...

PENNELL OF THE AFGHAN FRONTIER.• To cure the body and

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the soul at the same time seems to many of us to be the perfection of missionary work, and when this service is performed among wild tribesmen, and the missionary carries his...

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DEYORGILLA: HER ABBEY AND HER COLLEGE.* Two books of the

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present season are of special interest to Balliol men. One, Devorgala, Lady of Galloway, by Mr. Wentworth Huyshe, is an account of the foundress and her work in Scotland; the...

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POETICAL WORKS OF ARTHUR HUGH OLGUG11..* MR, CHARLES Wwinrav's admirable

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introduction makes the new edition of Clough's poems just issued by Messrs. Macmillan doubly welcome. His sketch of Clough's life is full of the sympathy both of comprehension...

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THE GARDENS OF THE MIIGHALS.*

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Lax us, in the first place, praise Mrs. Villiers Stuart's charming water-colour sketches of Indian palaces and gardens. Charming they are, even in process reproductions, - since...

FROM THE PORCH.*

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LADY Rom:ries style of writing is delightful; we will even forgive her the repeated use of such an expression as " divaga- tion " for the sake of her gentle love of words ; yet...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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UNDER the beading of "Our Unsolved Enigma" three writers deal in the Nineteenth Century with the Home Rule crisis. His Honour Judge Atherley-Jones appeals to Parliament to...

"CLAUDIUS CLEAR." • Two of the papers contained in this

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volume define its status accurately enough. In one Sir W. Robertson Nicoll analyses the causes which have at the present day made the essay practically obsolete. In another (an...

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FICTION.

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THE MEASURE OF OUR THOUGHTS.' IF we are to follow the method of Robinson Crusoe, so happily revived in The Wrong Boa, of summing up a situation by a parallel statement of...

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READABLE NOVELS.—Subsoil. By O. Marriott. (Hurst and Blackett. 6s.)—A great

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deal of clever word.spinning which probes arts, crafts, and temperaments. The plot is exasperating, but the characters do carry interest as well as the subjects.—Gold Lace. By...

Winds of God. By Hamilton Drummond. (Stanley Paul and Co.

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6s.)—Mr. Hamilton Drummond imparts a novelty into his story of treasure-hunting by assigning the principal character to a woman. Otherwise, although the book is well...

The Valley of the Moon. By Jack London. (Mills and

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Boon. 6s.)—Mr. London's book is a classic, if we may be forgiven the use of so dignified a word, in American slang. Here is language, at first incomprehensible, afterwards...

Weeds. By Olave M. Potter and Douglas Sladen. (Hurst and

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Blackett 6'0—The moral of Miss Potter's and Mr. Sladen's book is the importance of technical or business train- ing for all women who will have to earn their own livelihood. It...

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Vagabond's Way. By Nancy Price. (John Murray. 6s . net.)—Miss Price's

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delightful record of "haphazard wander- ings on the fells" will make a strong appeal to all those who, like herself, "have ever loved the track and the mountain, rather than the...

NEW EDITIONS.—Prench Profiles ; C. Weal Kit-Eats ; Gossip in

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a Library. By Edmund Goese. (William Heinemann. 6s. net each.)—In a copy of verses addressed to R. L. Stevenson, Mr. Gorse once expressed his ambition to be counted among those...

Quarterly Statement of the Palestine Exploration Fund for January, 1914.

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(Office of the Fund. 2s. net.)—The Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund make the very interesting announcement that during the winter months the survey of the country...

The Eomance of Names. By Ernest Weekley. (John Murray. Sa.

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6d. net.)—Mr. Weekley tells us that "the etymological study of surnames has scarcely been touched at present, except by writers to whom philology is an unknown science." As a...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading les notice such Books of the week as have nei two swerved for review in other lortna] Middle English Humorous Talcs in Verse. Edited by George H. McKnight,...