7 MAY 1927

Page 1

As regards lock-outs, Sir Douglas Hogg said that he was

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prepared to include in the Bill a provision against a general lock-out. He did not think this was really necessary, as it would be far simpler for the Government to take over...

News of the Week

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T HE second-reading debate on the Trade Unions Bill in the House of Commons has unquestionably im- proved the position of the Bill. This is due to the foolish and inexcusable...

Sir Douglas Hogg, the Attorney-General, who was in charge of

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the Bill, expounded it on Monday and rightly said that no ease for injustice could possibly be stated against its four main provisions. If Mr. Clynes had appreciated the true...

* * Sir Douglas Hogg argued that after the general

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strike of last year it could not be pretended that to inscribe truisms in a declaratory statute was merely fussy. The Government were convinced that it was necessary to show...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 13 York Street, Covent Garden,

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London, W.C. 2.—A Subscription to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR is registered as a Newspaper. The...

Page 2

Sir John Simon's speech on Wednesday was an intensely interesting

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piece of reasoning. He accepted without demur the purpose of the Bill, but doubted whether its faulty definitions would be of any use. He would have preferred a one-clause Bill...

It would be useless to force Mr. Chen if he

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is •actiEdl■• incapable of making any atonement. To seize al, hold various points or to retake Hankow would be a break with the British policy of waiting to revise the Treaties...

Mr. Clynes described the I3i11.as purely class legislation, and formally

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repeated the threat of Mr. Ramsay Mac- Donald, that the next Labour Government would abolish • the Act whatever form it might have assumed. Captain Macmillan made an admirable...

Mr. Churchill has done well to make a full reply

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to Mr. Mellon's misstatements in regard to the British debt to America. If an official reply to what was said in a domestic controversy is irregular the irregularity is...

The Shanghai correspondent of the Times says that reports from

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Hankow indicate - a _change of front by the Communists, who now exhibit almost servile eagerness to conciliate foreigners. Anti-foreign posters are being torn down and their...

Mr. Arthur Greenwood argued very ably for this realistic policy.

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Mr. Wheatley and Mr. A. J. Cook made bitter attacks on the Labour members of the Committee. Miss - Bondfield, fortunately, was fully capable .. Of defending herself. She showed...

In Peking the Soviet documents continue to be sorted, and

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reveal much that is enlightening nr enter- taining about the subsidizing and controlling of Chinese Communism by Moscow. On Thursday, April 28th, twenty of the Communists who...

It is a pleasure to turn from the proceedings in

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the House of Commons to the national Conference of Labour and trade union organizations which considered the Blanesburgh Report on Thursday, April 28th. This Report, which deals...

Page 3

Lord Beatty has resigned the post of First Sea Lord

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and has been succeeded by Sir Charles Madden. Last November Lord Beatty completed his term of seven years at the Admiralty and would have retired then had he not been specially...

* The introduction of the totalisator to simplify the collection

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of the Betting Tax seems to have been brought nearer by the action of the Jockey Club. Last week the committee which had been appointed to inquire into the Operation of the tax...

Although the Mississippi valley is always subject to flooding, nothing

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-like the present floods has ever been seen. Mr. Hoover, who is in charge of the relief opera- tions, has reported that 0,000,000 acres have been flooded, involving a population...

The Manchester Guardian has published extracts from Signor Mussolini's Bill

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for the control of Italian subjects in the employment of foreign institutions. This Bill has caused much concern at the headquarters of the League of Nations, for it provides...

In the House of Commons on Monday, Colonel Howard-Bury received

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no encouragement when he questioned the Prime Minister about the late Sir Hugh Lane's pictures. Owing to a flaw in Sir Hugh Lane's will the pictures are in the possession of...

The London taxicab trade has protested against the Home Secretary's

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refusal to forbid the licensing of two- seater taxicabs, now that the fares of ordinary taxicabs have been reduced. There have been accusations and counter-accusations, but it...

It is a pleasure to record that Mr. John Buchan

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was turned last Saturday by a huge majority as the It is a pleasure to record that Mr. John Buchan was turned last Saturday by a huge majority as the Unionist Member at the...

Bank Rate, 41 per cent., changed from 5 per cent.,

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on April 21st, 1927. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Wednesday 100 A ; on Wednesday week 100 A ; a year ago 99k. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Wednesday 87i ; on Wednesday...

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The International Economic Conference

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N O event since the War has been more encouraging or more significant than the meeting of the Inter- national Economic Conference which began at Geneva on Wednesday and will...

Page 5

The Trade Unions Debate A STRANGER who read the reports of

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the second- reading debate on the Trade Unions Bill in the noose of Commons' might be excused for wondering whether the Labour Members arc conscious of possessing env political...

Page 6

The Week in Parliament S IR DOUGLAS HOGG introduced the Trade

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Unions Bill on Monday with a speech which cannot by any stretch of the imagination be described as a good one. It was delivered with slow and heavy emphasis, and it lasted for...

The Pronunciation of Latin

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I T is often wise, but seldom amusing, to let sleeping dogs lie. That is perhaps why at the last Head- masters' Conference some members introduced a subject about which not a...

Page 8

Memory by Machine V ERY shortly, 'without a doubt, a combination

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of stereoscopic and colour photo g raphy will g ive th the complete illusion of the visible reality in the cinema ; and a perfection of the phono-film will assuredly accom- pany...

Page 9

A Day at Wainwright Park W ITH his sha gg y front and

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hind parts like a poodle, the buffalo is a curious yet kin g ly creature. To him, the tourist of to-day must seem little different from the Cro-Ma g non cave-men who drew him so...

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Gardens of the Bible

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"A ND the Lord God planted a garden eastward in Eden." These words and their sequence have gripped human imagination through all the centuries, the beauty and profound interest...

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Art

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[SECOND THOUGHTS ON THE ROYAL ACADEMY.] A SECOND visit to Burlington House left the impression that of all pictures in this year's exhibition none was likely to interest so...

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Correspondence

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A LETTER FROM JOILANNESBURG. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —South Africa is changing so rapidly and so experi- mentally that its rate of actual progress can be...

The Theatre

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]" THE TRANSIT OF VENUS." BY H. M. HARWOOD. AT THE AMBASSADORS THEATRE. " ON APPROVAL." BY FREDERICK LONSDALE. AT THE FORTUNE THEATRE.] Two themes meet, without quite...

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A LEITER FROM THE HAGUE.

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- [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The Treaty between Holland and Belgium, which had been accepted by the Second Chamber of the States General, has been rejected by the...

Poetry

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Wayfarer's Thorn OF• all the trees, in every land, From Forest Flame to snowy pine, O I will keep, by heart and hand, The hawthorn and the blackthorn mine : Of all the trees...

Page 14

A MIRACLE OF FROST.

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Sonic very curious contrasts which may interest most amateur gardeners may be recorded of the really virulent succession of hard frosts that intrpduced the last week of April....

DOUBTS ABOUT BIRD PROTECTION.

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A good deal of excited feeling is being stirred, especially among ardent friends of the birds, by the new consolidating Bill on Bird Protection. On the whole, to my thinking, it...

Not many gardeners, it is to be feared, found much

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pro- tection froM the frost. Almost all those enthusiasts who attempted to grow very early potatoes lost a very large percentage, as anyone who had self-sown roots in the garden...

Country Life and Sport

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WHERE VILLAGES EXCEL. At the edge of Hatfield Park, a place long famous for birds and flowers and much besides, was held last week, under the chairmanship of Lord Salisbury, a...

THE SECRET OF PROGRESS.

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Now the real point is this : in every village exist people who possess the time, the freedom, the money, the apparatus and the knowledge to procure for their little community...

THE SUN THE ENEMY.

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The interpretation, is that the sun does the damage even. more directly than the frost, though, of course, in association with it. Some years ago, a practical professor of...

• * * WHERE Burns BUILD.

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Some account was given last week of a robin which used the roof of a wren's nest as the floor of its own. A few days after this was discovered in the garden, a clutch of robin's...

Page 15

Letters to the Editor

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A SCOTTISH ARTISAN'S LETTER ON AMERICAN LABOUR CONDITIONS [To the Editor of the 'SPECTATOR.] • Sra, -- In reply to " H. C., " I give my opinion after several years experience...

A NEW ZEALAND FARMER'S LETTER

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia , -- As a citizen of New Zealand, a country that has always loyally supported the " Tiade within the Empire " policy, I Wis h to bring...

Page 16

THE CRISIS IN THE CHURCH

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[To the Editor .of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Perhaps you will allow an ordinary member of the Church of England to break in with a few words ? I have often felt that the dispute...

ST. MARY'S PARISH CHURCH, FINCHLEY

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] a recent issue of the Spectator I noticed a reference tif j .St. Mary's Parish Church, Finchley, which it is proposed to enlarge, as I...

THE UNION OF CHRISTENDOM

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia s —The article on the above begins , delightfully. The Church of England "embraces within one organic body Catholic, Liberal and...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sta,—Catholics may be mistaken in their views about the Real Presence, but they have the consolation of knowing that they err in good company. No one* who reads 1 Corinthians...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sza,—Mr. Dunkley's essay and

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Mr. , Steuart's letter in the Spectblor almost compel me to ask you fora little more space in which to make my position clearer. It seems so extra. ordinary that we...

Page 17

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sm,—Your correspondent, Mr. P. Williams, calls attention to the fact that many public-houses in the country do not supply tea. May I ask whether your correspondent failed to...

BLACK AND WHITE [To the Editor of the Sencravon.]

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Sin,--Your reviewer adds fresh distortions to his remarks on my book. He repeats his complaint (on the title) " Lord Olivier would have us believe that the merry, cheerful...

THE " OXFORD " LOCAL OPTION BILL [To the Editor

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of the SPECTATOR.] Salvesen misunderstands the Oxford Bill when he says that it " does not attempt to introduce any reform of the existing system under which alcoholic liquors...

THE COUNTRY PUBLICAN [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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-MaY I endorse every word that Mr. P. Williams says about the country public-house ? I have just returned from a week's walking and motoring in North Wilts, and the memory of...

MILK AND EARLY RISING [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sift,- -In your issue of the Spectator for April 23rd, your editorial footnote under the above heading contains a request for figures showing the milk consumption in different...

Page 18

[To the editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,---Your contributor " D.

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H." cites the last line of Lycidas as possibly providing the commonest example of misquotation. I think, however, that the two lines from -" The Ancient Mariner " are more...

LESSONS OF THE CENSUS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In your article on the above subject on the 23rd ult., there seems to be a veiled lament over the Census figures which are supposed to...

" DOWN IN SOMERSET "

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Surely some of your readers must have been amazed to read in the motoring article by " C. A. R." that "within five and twenty miles of...

SAFETY IN FLYING

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The following claim is made by your contributor, F. Y.-B.," in his notice of my book, Aeolus ; or the Future of the Flying Machine : "...

THE HUNTING OF HINDS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—The attention of the Council of the Society has been called to the hunting of a hind on March 28th last. After being hunted for several...

FAMILIAR MISQUOTATIONS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—The misquoted phrase I come across far more frequently than any other is " In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread." " Face "...

Page 19

The description of an operation in Lord Lister's time, in

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Lister as I Knew Him, by Dr. J. R. Leeson (Balliere, Tindall and Cox, 8s: (3d.)-, is arresting, although ghastly reading for the modern reader. We closed the book feeling...

This Week's Books SIGNOR CORRADO Ricci's Umbria Santa (Faber and

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Gywer, 12s. 6d.) is frankly a disappointing book. The second para- graph gives hope of much of interest to follow :- " The whole of Italy joined in this great work of...

Mr. Noppen's short Guide to the Mediaeval Art of West-

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minster Abbey (Harrison, ls. 6d.) is more than a conden- sation of his excellent Westminster Abbey and Its Ancient Art already reviewed in these columns, but it displays the...

A new monthly (4d., 10 Fetter Lane, E.C. 4) is

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Books Illustrated, whose object is to encourage reading. It is well illustrated and well arranged under such headings as Travel, Sport, Fiction, Reminiscences, &e. We wish it...

It is a remarkable fact that the Albanians who under

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the Turks showed a passionate attachment to their own country, now that their country has been freed, are flocking to America as fast as they can—so say Jan and Cora Gordon in...

Mr. Bernard Shaw contributes an extremely amusing preface to Three

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Plays by William Archer (Constable. 10s.). The late William Archer, he tells us, Was incorruptible as a dramatic critic. " In his day there were two methods of amiable...

* * *

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Canon Birmingham has a distinctive and delightful style as an essayist. It is his gift of ease and relaxation which make him pleasant to read, but there are many deeper...

▪ * * *

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Messrs. Gerald Howe send us in an attractive format sventy-five old English songs composed between the thirteenth and seventeenth centuries. Many of these will be new to musical...

Mr. Lawrence Binyon is to be heartily congratulated on the

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very interesting text of the sumptuous new volume of the Eumorfopoulos Collection published by Messrs. Bean (£1 `2 12s.) dealing with the wonderful Yiieh Shan Tung and Ching...

Edited by Mr. Humbert Wolfe, who contributes an intro- ductory

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note to the selected works of each poet, the second series of the Augustan Books of English poetry (Benn, 6d. each), the first six numbers of which we have just received,...

The New Competition Tax editor offers a prize of £5

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for a list of the eight foremost poets of English literature and another list of the four best living poets. The competitor whose two lists come nearest to the popular verdicts...

Page 20

The Spacious Days of Drake

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Sir Francis Drake. By.E. F. Benson. (Bcdley.Head. 12s. 6d.) Fa/LT.:cm DRAKE was " lowe of stature, of strong limbs, broad breasted, round headed, brown hayre, full bearded, his...

Page 21

The Great Duke

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A Great Man's Friendship : Letters of the Duke of Wellington. " Tuts is the anniversary of the Battle of Rolica, the first that we fought in Portugal. I think . I shall send...

THE SPECTATOR.

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Before going abroad or on their holidays readers are advised to place on order for the Snscrsroa. The journal wall be forwarded to any oddrese at the following rates :— One...

Page 22

Poems New and Old

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Requiem. By Humbert Wolfe. (Benn. 6s. net.) THERE are two things which mark out the poems of Mr. Humbert Wolfe and give him an individual note among his contemporaries. The...

The Bogy of Protection Safeguarding and Protection. By Francis W.

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Hirst. (Richard Cobden-Sanderson. 7s. 6d.) MR. HIRST has written quite a good little tract on Free Trade. He is clearly a fanatic upon the subject, and puts his case with the...

Page 25

A Scots Olio

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News Out of Scotland. Compiled by Eleanor M. Brougham: (Heinemann. 8s. 6d.) News Out of Scotland. Compiled by Eleanor M. Brougham: (Heinemann. 8s. 6d.) LET us get finished first...

Fiction

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Mothers and Sons The Fiddler in Barly. By Robert Nathan. (Heinemann. M.) " FATHERS AND SONS is a historic title, but present-day fiction seems inclined to supply a new...

" E.M.N." on Birds E queer thing about this little

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book is that while it is the i rk of a keen observer who uses his imagination and brings light to bear on . such comparatively unilluminated cts of bird life as the territory...

Page 26

Current Literature

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CHINA : THE FACTS. By Lieut.-Colonel P. T. Ethe (Berm. 12s. 6d.)—We can heartily commend Co Etherton's plain statement of facts about China. He the country and the people well....

CHILDREN OF THE FOG. By Carmel Haden G (Harrap. 7s.

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6d.)—The heroine of this novel of South is Joan Butcher, an illegitimate child whose sensitive contrasts vividly with the prevailing sordidness of her en ment. Her step-father...

THE SMALL BACHELOR. By P. G. Wodeho (Methuen. 7s. 6d.)—George

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Finch, a nice young bachelor," is one of the richest men and worst painters New York. He meets casually in the street a beau girl, Molly Waddington, and determines to make her...

The Wall of Glass. By Amabel Williams-Ellis. (Cape. 7s. 6d.)

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To be quite frank (yes, we are going to be cruel), Mrs. Williams- Ellis has written an unexciting although capable novel. About its capacity there can be no question ; taken in...

Page 29

TILE CONQUEST OF BRAZIL. By Roy Nash. onathan Cape. 18s.

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net.)-Brazil is larger than the United ites, but it has only thirty million inhabitants, mostly iterate, and vast areas of its surface are virtually unexplored. et it has...

311 - SIC: CLASSICAL, ROMANTIC AND MODERN.

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Faglefield-Hull. (Dent and Sons. 10s. 6d. net.)-This is 'useful survey of achievements from the time when the over of musical composition began to appear to the present ay. The...

CONVERSATION. By Olive Heseltine. (Methuen. ,• 64 .) --•" What is the

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use of a book ? " asked Alice, " without ictures and without conversations ? " Here we have one should be of the greatest use to all lovers of literary 1p as well as to talkers,...

INFORMATION ON THE PROBLEM OF SECURITY 1917-1926). By J. W.

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Wheeler-Bennett and F. E. Langer- lann. (London : Allen and Unwin. 10s. net.)-We can commend this book to those who study international Titles. It contains as appendices the...

LIFE AND WORK IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE. By P. Boissonade. Translated

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with an Ifitraduction by Eileen Power. (Kegan Paul. 16s. net.)=No volume in the fine " History of Civilization " series Will be more warmly welcomed by serious readers than this...

. THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION : 1917-1926. By Lan- celot Lawton.

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Illustrated. (Macmillan. 21s.)-This is by far the most balanced book on the subject of the Russian Revolution that has yet appeared in English. It examines the Bolshevik regime...

A Library List

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HISTORY AND TRAVEL :-History of the 60th Division, 1914- 1918. By Col. P. II. Dalbiac. (Allen and Unwin. 21s.) Masters of War. By Neville D'Esterre. (Allen and Unwin. 8s. 6d.)...

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Finance Public and Private

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An Important Conference IT may be doubted whether there are many Of our _ trialists and traders who recognize, how much greater and more disastrous might have been:the trade...

Financial Notes

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A SOUND INVESTMENT. HAVING very frequently been requested to give some occasional guidance in these columns to the investor with regard to individual securities, I am very...

RUSH OF CAPITAL ISSUES.

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The Stock Markets remain under the influence of 0 1Q1 Bank Rate and it is probable that high-class investenei l stocks would have advanced even further but for the flood of new...

Page 32

Motoring Notes

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The 33-180 H.P. Mercedes I. early motoring days the novelist frequently hastened romantic journeyings of his hero by making him use a Merced —a synonym then for speed and...

MONEY CONSIDERATIONS.

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Not only, however, do these large capital issues and the prospect of further large flotations suggest an attitude of reserve with regard to the outlook for investment stocks,...

VICKERS' RECOVERY.

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At the time of the reconstruction of Vickers, Limited, the view was expressed in these columns that the reorganization appeared to have been conceived on such sound and even...

A GOOD MOTOR REPORT.

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The first report of Morris Motors (1926) Limited is an excel- lent one. It will be remembered that the company acquired the assets of the former company from Mr. W. R. Morris,...

AN INDISPENSABLE WORK.

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With each year the value of that stupendous work, the Stock Exchange Official Intelligence, increases, and the reason is to be found not only in the importance of information...

Page 34

This Week in London

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LECTURES. Tuesday, May 10th. at 5.30 p.m.—Ass CAPITALISTS OVERPAID ? A debate between Sir Ernest Henn and Mr. James Max - ton, M.P. In the Great Hall, London School of...

Page 37

Notes for Collectors

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E sale of Sir JaMes Murray's collection at Messrs. Christie's t Friday was even more successful than shrewd judges cted. Modern pictures are never a sure investment, yet se...