7 NOVEMBER 1952

Page 1

AMERICA'S CHOICE

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G ENERAL EISENHOWER'S sweeping victory raises two questions—of its causes and of its consequences. As to the former the prophets give no help, for they have plainly been...

Marshal Tito's Communism Four years ago the fifth congress of

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the Yugoslav Commu- nist Party met under the shadow of the bread' with Russia. Its leaders were still puzzled to see what had gone wrong and why it had gone wrong. This week the...

Page 2

Towards Sudan Independence

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For the past seven years Anglo-Egyptian exchanges on the subject of the Sudan have been concerned with generalities, and there' has been no chance of agreement. General Neguib...

The New Central Africa

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The conference on Central African Federation in January will be crucial, and it is of the first importance that by the time it happens alrconcerned, the British public included,...

Getting Nowhere in Korea

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An almost surrealist fantasy distinguishes the Soviet attitude on prisoners of war in Korea. Russia herself still holds in captivity (and refuses to account for, let alone...

Assurance to Kenya

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The conclusions the Colonial Secretary has reached after his brief but intensive investigation into conditions in Kenya deserve careful consideration. One thing, said Mr....

Page 3

Transport Bill: New Version

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The new Transport Bill, introduced and published on Wed- nesday, is in one respect at any rate a definite improvement on the old. Of the proposed £4 million levy on road...

Wanted, a Centre Group ?

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Mr. Frank Byers' suggestion of the formation of a new Centre Group, . composed of Left Wing Conservatives, Liberals and Right Wing Labour, has its attractions, principally no...

AT WESTMINSTER

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I T is not comfortable for either House to get back into its working clothes on the day of the State opening of a new session of Parliament. This is true when a mere King, so to...

Page 4

THE SECOND LAP

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0 N Tuesday, the Government, with its slender majority, which the noteworthy Wycombe result has not impaired, entered on its second session, which means in effect its second...

Page 5

I have read with interest a notice in the Scotsman

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that " the Rev. Countess Mayo, D.D.," is " resuming " on the subject of Truth in Action in the present week in a hall in Edinburgh. More light on this would be welcome. Women...

It must be wonderful to be on Christian-name terms with

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first-class cricketers and footballers. Indeed if you can't be on Christian-name terms with Royalty—not everyone can—this, no doubt, is the next best thing. Hitherto University...

One passage in Lord Samuel's own speech on Monday con-

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awed a phrase that was intentionally or unintentionally ignificant. For forty years, he said, we have had on the rone " men of high character and prudent judgement." Why orty?...

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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AKEN by itself the drop in the Labour majority at Cleve- land meant little.. When the increase in the Government majority at Wycombe is combined with it a definite trend begins...

I should like to write an essay, but shall in

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fact only write a paragraph, on the reading habits of the middle classes, or a large section of them. Not long ago I happened to stay at four different hotels on consecutive...

I No one could better deserve honour than Lord Samuel

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did the tribute paid him by his fellow Liberals on Monday. The fact that he was first elected to the House of Commons fifty years ago does not mean that he has sat for fifty...

Page 6

Eisenhower's Triumph

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By ROBERT WAITHMAN Washington. G ENERAL EISENHOWER as President-elect has won so sweeping a victory that he is under no special debt to the reactionaries or isolationists of...

Page 7

The War Criminals

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ByERNST FRIEDLAENDER I N British or American newspapers Gentians who at any time since 1945 were condemned as war criminals and who are still in Allied prisons are referred to...

Page 8

The Sermon I Want II

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By C. L. JACQUES (To whom a Second Prize has been awarded.) T HE sermon I want to hear would frighten me if I heard it. I have listened to sermons regularly all my life, always...

Page 9

Fables of Today—I

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Other Island By JACQUETTA HAWKES A SMALL island, temperate and fertile, supported a thriving population of beavers. They had been settled there for a long time, and had built...

Page 10

Honourable mention and one guinea to Rithard F. Gibb, of

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Edinburgh University.

UNDERGRADUATE PAGE

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Anglo-Irish ByJOHN PRATT (Queen Mary College, London) I RELAND seems a wonderful place in which to study English civilisation. For it is pre-eminently one large and glorious...

Page 11

MARGINAL COMMENT

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By HAROLD NICOLSON D URING the last week I have been reading with profit and pleasure Mr. Alan Bullock's biography of Adolf Hitler. Valuable as it will be as a text-book and a...

Page 12

MUSIC Tun most distinguished concert of the week, in which

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the B.B.C. Symphony Orchestra was conducted by Vittorio Gui, was unfortunately the occasion of a major-disappointment. Szigeti has always been a temperamentally uncertain...

CINEMA

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The Strange Ones. (Continentale.)—The Marrying Kind. (Carlton.) The'Strange Ones is one of those strange fantasies devised by M. Jean ,Cocteau for the mystification of a public...

CONTEMPORARY ARTS

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THEATRE Maurice Chevalier. (Hippodrome.)—The Long Mirror. By J. B. Priestley. (Royal Court.) ALL by himself, on a platform over the orchestra pit, his celebrated hat shading...

Page 13

ART

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A Miscellany of Painters. THE art-critic is constantly tempted, for the sake of readability, to force the exhibitions he is reviewing into some sort of relationship that is in...

Autres Temps Autres Moeurs

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Outdated and outmoded though it be, I listened long to that wild, piercing tune With which the nightingale charms May and June Hidden among the hazels and a sea Of may that...

TO ENSURE REGULAR RECEIPT OF

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THE SPECTATOR readers are urged to place a firm order with their news- agent or to take out a subscription. Newsagents cannot afford to take the risk of carrying stock, as...

Page 14

Prison Officers Sut,-1 agree with "Prison Broke " that on

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the whole the prison staffs in this country carry out their tasks efficiently or at least to the best of their ability. But the tasks they have to carry out are tedious,...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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Attlee and Bevan Snt,—The article by the Rev. Mervyn Stockwood in your last issue has no doubt a considerable interest for members of the Labour Party. For non-members it may...

Crime and Punishment

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Sm,—It is to be hoped that, before authority yields to the demand for corporal punishment for violent crimes, there will be an analysis and report to the public as to the...

Sw,—In agreeing with Janus that it is time young brutes

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who cosh lonely women were made to feel physical pain, I should say the sooner after the event and in the form least calculated to flatter their vanity. I would draw' your...

Siu,—The Old Testament, being the keystone of _both the New

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Testa- ment and the Koran, and thus forming the basis of the moral law of the greater part of mankind, should be worth consulting with regard to the ethics of flogging that is...

Page 15

A Plan for Clubs

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SIR. — S0 Janus has theoretical sympathy with freedom ! I find myself shocked and distressed, as well as bewildered, by his continuous advocacy of the State ownership of public...

Bevanite Broadcasting

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SIR,—I can assure Mr. Adrian Brunel that I was not complaining in my original letter about Bevanite broadcasters. I wished merely to indicate that their broadcasting success...

Working to Rule

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SIR,—It is entirely as it should be for a Cambridge man, like Mr. Johnson, to be a stickler for accuracy. I was writing admittedly from memory of roughly forty years' standing,...

SIR,—The Newtown collision, referred to by your correspondents, did not

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take place shortly before, but shortly after, the First World War— on January 26th, 1921, to be exact.—Yours faithfully, JOHN GARDNER. 4 South Close, Morden, Surrey.

Page 16

" Buffalo Bill "

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SIR,—In his recent well-meant review of the book Buffalo Bill (in the authorship of which I collaborated with Mr. Rupert Croft-Cooke), Professor Brogan makes two critical...

Mau Mau

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Sut,—There was one important event not mentioned in your article, The Mau Mau Threat. In 1938 The Crown Lands Ordinance No. 27 and The Native Lands Ordinance authorised the...

A Temple of Tombs Sm,—Does not the closing of Westminster

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Abbey afford a unique opportunity to clear out all statues except royal tombs, recumbent figures, or memorials belonging to the period of the Abbey itself ? I would suggest...

Page 17

A Stoat Legend Has a stoat ever attacked man ?

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In the legends about such attacks one often hears that the stoats were hunting in a pack. J., who is a carpenter, is the only man I have ever met who swears he was attacked, and...

Farm Fire

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My friend R. has lost some of the hay and corn he harvested so carefully a few months ago. His Dutch barn caught fire and made a beacon for the countryside around. People went...

Rat-Hunt While I stood looking into the old man's chicken-run,

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I saw a rat. It was a very large grey rat, and it came out of some stones at one end of the run, and scurried along to a coop where it vanished. The old man came along, beating...

COUNTRY LIFE

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THERE is nothing so beautiful as a wooded valley in the Welsh mountains at this time of year. The rivers are rising again, and the deciduous trees are shedding leaves that strew...

Tulips and Chrysanthemums

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Put in tulips after dressing the soil with basic slag. The bulbs should be four inches down and the site should be sunny but not too exposed. Move chrysanthemums into the...

Page 18

SPECTATOR COMPETITION No. 140

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Report by Limpet The bagpipe is being advertised in New York. " Complete with blowpipe, droties, chanter, bright plaid bag and ribbons, this easy-to- play American bagpipe is an...

SPECTATOR COMPETITION No. 143

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Set by C. MacMaster-Fulton The Manchester Guardian has been advertising widely to attract new readers, holding out as inducement its wisdom, wit and " flavour." The Daily...

the gapertator. Robetttber 6th, 1852.

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Another " accident " by running an express-train into a goods-train The ten o'clock express-train from Brighton on Monday morning. as it approached the Redhill goods-station,...

Page 20

In next week's " Spectator " the Rt. Hon. L.

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S. Amery, C.H., will review " Stanley Baldwin " by G. M. Young ; J. M. Cohen " Robert Browning : a Portrait " by Betty Miller; and Honor Croome "Professional People " by Roy...

The Young Visiter

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A Forgotten Journey. By Peter Fleming. (Hart-Davis. 10s. 6d.) WHEN Peter Fleming wrote News from Tartary describing a fantastic journey from one end of China to the other and...

BOOKS OF THE WEEK

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A Great Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin. By Francis Williams. (Hutchinson. 21s.) A NATION'S foreign policy seldom owes much to the character of its Foreign Secretary. Especially...

Page 22

The Hymn and The Singer

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Hymns and Human Life. By Erik Routley. (John Murray. I 6s.) THE influence of hymns on the religious conceptions of that semi- mythical creature " the average Church-goer ' is...

Guilt, Fear and Loneliness

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IF Communism had not temporarily claimed Mr. Koestler, how, one wonders, would he have developed as a writer ? A pointless question, no doubt, since the unrooted intellectual in...

Page 24

Submarines : British and German

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U-Boat 977. By Heinz Schaeffer. (William Kimber. 15s.) A READING of these two books awakens some disturbing personal doubts. Why do Mr. Young's experiences in the British...

The Case for Theism •

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The Recovery of Belief. By C. E. M. Joad. (Faber. 15s.) WE have had the Testament of Joad. I am sure that a delicate scruple has kept him from calling the present book his New...

Page 26

Men, Women and Hervey

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Lord Hervey's Memoirs. Edited by Romney Sedgwick. (William Kimber. 25s.) HERVEY, Horace Walpole, Chesterfield and Selwyn—imagine our eighteenth-century history, as written of...

National Asset.?

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Climate and the British Scene. By Gordon Manley. (Collins. New Naturalist Series. 25s.) UNTIL recently climate was a forbidding subject full of tables of temperature and...

Page 28

Old Maps

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Tins is a revised edition of Old Decorative Maps and Charts by A. L. Humphreys, published in 1926. Twenty-two new plates have been added and seventeen omitted (including two big...

Fiction

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HUMOUR and fantasy provoke strong reactions, and readers' judge- ments of them are notoriously subjective. In a family circle one member will be convulsed by a book which leaves...

The Spectator

Page 30

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

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By CUSTOS IT is significant of the uncertain mood of investors that there has been no marked reaction this week to any of the develop- ments which, in some circumstances, might...

Page 31

THE "SPECTATOR" CROSSWORD 'No. 703 b4 Book Token for one

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guinea will be awarded to the sender of the first correct solution opened after noon on Tuesday week. November 18th, addressed Crossword, 99 Gower Street, London, W.C.1....

Solution to Crossword No. 701 cy r k i pa t? a PI A

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0 Lao PAM CI e sontion fifIrm'a =run' IMINAMill ESSOLIE11140- EIV I A 1 313111gPla El El . CI 111113 A i e , , 0 ACIeln mann i WA VIM egina CI IN El g_ 13 CLA Solution on...