7 OCTOBER 1899

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• As we predicted, the Royalist trial in France threatens

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to involve important personages. M. Melcot, Advocate-General of the Court of Caseation, declares that he heard from one of those present that at a meeting of Royalists and "...

It is with great satisfaction that we record the deter-

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mination of the Colonies to take their share in a war which is in every sense Imperial. They cannot, owing to the dis- tances and to the nature of their local forces, bear any...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HOUGH the first shot has not been fired as we write, war is now inevitable, if, indeed, it has not already begun. The commandeering of the gold — something like 4800,000, the...

Daring the past week there have been renewed efforts here

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to find some means for preventing the outbreak of hostilities, and for bringing about a compromise. We feel nothing but respect for those who have made one more effort in the...

As far as we can judge, our plans are well

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laid to resist an invasion pending the arrival of reinforcements. If the Boers come down the centre of the triangle by the main road—the railway will of course have been...

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*.* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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The Austrian crisis drags on. Count Thun has resigned, to

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the grief of the Clerical party, and the Emperor, alter several attempts to induce leading politicians to accept the Premiership, has appointed a Ministry of Affairs," with...

M. Millerand, the Socialist member of the present French Cabinet,

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made on Sunday a striking speech at Limoges. He declared that the present Ministry had been formed to defend the Republic from the attacks of "a hybrid coalition," which,...

The Arbitration Tribunal in the Venezuela case gave its award

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on Tuesday. It is substantially in favour of the British contention, the frontier of British Guiana being extended to the Schomburgk line. Venezuela, however, receives a small...

It was reported a few days ago that the Pope

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had received the editor of La Croix with every mark of distinction, and even affection. The statement was denied, and seemed im- possible, but on October 3rd La Croix boasted...

Two of the five international yacht races between the 'Shamrock'

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and 'Columbia' have been sailed this week off Sandy Hook without decisive result, owing to the fixture of a time limit. Both on Tuesday and Thursday the wind flat- tened, the...

New York, Chicago, and Washington have received Admiral Dewey with

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unexampled enthusiasm, the whole population turning out with addresses of welcome. It is even proposed with some seriousness to run the Admiral in 1900 as the candidate of both...

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Mr. Hugh Price Hughes, the eminent Wesleyan clergy- man, has

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had the courage, in spite of his political ties, to speak out strongly on the side of the Outlanders. With strange perversity of taste as well as of reason, as it seems to us,...

A long and remarkable study of the personality of President

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Kruger from the pen of their Pretoria correspondent appears in Tuesday's issue of the Manchester Guardian, a paper sin- cerely and vehemently opposed to the South African policy...

The story of the attack on Colonel Klobb by Captain

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Vonlet in the French Soudan is now confirmed by official reports. The narrative which originally appeared and which we quoted was exactly correct, with the exception that...

The letter addressed by the Archbishop of York to his

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clergy, not as Metropolitan of the Northern Province, but as a Diocesan, is excellent in tone and temper, and puts the injunction to obedience in the matter of the liturgical...

We are very glad to see that the Bishop of

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Winchester in the course of an admirable address delivered to his clergy at Andover on Saturday last spoke most searchingly and strongly against the confessionaL The gist of his...

The Revenue has come in well for the half-year ending

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September 30th, the total increase over the corresponding half of the previous year being £3,495,000, or E660,000 more than Sir Michael Hicks-Beach's estimate. This is most...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent.

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New Consols (2i) were on Friday 103.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE BOERS IN THE FIELD. I T seems now practically certain that war will come in a few hours, and will come, not by an advance of our forces into the Transvaal, but by the...

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IS STRATOCRACY POSSIBLE?

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B Y far the greatest danger to the permanent progress of Europe towards that educated civilisation which is with us all the latent ideal is the possibility of a period of...

THE VALUE OF THE IMPERIAL IDEA. . T HERE has been,

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and probably will be again, a good deal of foolish talk about Imperialism and the Empire ; but in spite of that, we hold not only that the Imperial idea is a sound one, but that...

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THE SLAV IN EUROPE. T HE accounts of the recent trials

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in Servo. have probably disgusted all who read them, and have possibly led some persons to look askance on a race in whose borders such things can happen. But the Slavonic race...

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TEE MORALITY OF THIS WAR.

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T HERE is one argument against this war which the Boers themselves do not use, except occasionally for effect, but which weighs heavily with many worthy Englishmen. It is a...

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THE ART OF FLYING.

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.4 lives and in treasure," one of our own novelists has said, the cost of the conquest of the empire of the air may even exceed all that has been spent in man's great conquest...

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DOCTORS AND CULTURE.

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1. , \T E have read the lectures delivered this year at the have of the Medical Schools with a certain regret. One of them, Dr. Manson's, on the rat as the great propagator of...

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VULTURES.

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J. E. HARTING, in a letter to the Field of Sep- tember 23rd, asks which is the largest bird which has the power of flight ? In the table of weights given the male bustard...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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THE TRADE IN PLACES OF INTEREST. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. ] Sin,—.The owners of places of interest appear to have realised the idea that there is a trade to be done in...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE DECLINE OF RIFLE-SHOOTING. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:] SIR,-I should feel grateful if you could find space for the following brief remarks respecting your article...

[TO TEIE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

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Sin,—Your very suggestive remarks upon Mr. Heinle- Grohman's article in the Nineteenth Century on the decline of rifle-shooting in this country naturally fall into a rather...

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WHAT ARE WE GOING TO FIGHT ABOUT ?

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—If every thinking man in Great Britain would put that question of yours to himself, and try to find an answer, alike satisfactory to his...

THE CHURCH IN THE VILLAGE.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") Sin,—In the article, "The Church in the Village," in the Spectator of September 30th, there is much, no doubt, that is true; but the writer...

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RACIAL HATRED.

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[TO Tam EDITOR or THE "SPEOTATOR.1 Si,—The great question of the day is whether we shall do our duty by the Outlanders, however disagreeable it may be to us, or leave them to...

BRONICHORSTSPRIJIT.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] &R, —Your correspondent, Mr. F. Reginald Statham, cites, as an outstanding example of alleged "extra- ordinary misstatements of fact" in...

POETRY.

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FATHERHOOD. A Kiss, a word of thanks, away They're gone, and you, forsaken, learn The blessedness of giving ; they (So Nature bids) forget, nor turn To where you sit and watch...

THE CRY OF THE OUTLANDER.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") S IR,—A few weeks ago (if I remember rightly) a correspondent favoured you with a Greek version of the situation in France from one of the...

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BOOKS.

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ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND THE CIVIL WAR.* • Personal Rec,liccifons of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War. R. Gilmore (almond Kirke). London : John Mao4ueen. [12s.] Ma. Grxatoaa's...

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A PRISONER OF THE KHALIFA.* SATIRISTS have often been eager

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to insist that all great quarrels spring out of petty feuds ; but none has pointed out how from great strifes there follow mean ones. There is never a fight in the field...

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, SPECIAL LITERARY SUPPLEMENT

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TO lit perctator FOR THE No. 3,719.] WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1899. [TRITL . ,7:::::..) GRATIS.

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BOOKS.

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A NEW STUDY OF TENNYSON.* IT is a very long time since we have come upon a volume of criticism which is so sane, and at the same time so fresh and stimulating, as the one before...

Lttrrarp Ouppkmmt.

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LONDON : OCTOBER 7th, 1899.

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LIFE OF MR. RAIKES, L A.TE POSTMASTER- GENERAL.* A READER

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of many biographies is wont after a time to classify them roughly under two heads,—those that are written by near relatives, and those that are not. The latter, generally being...

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MISS STOKES'S "HIGH: CROSSES."*

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WE rejoice to see that the Royal Irish Academy has not for- gotten its splendid traditions as the promoter of archwalogical research in Ireland. The publication of accurate...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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NATURAL HISTORY BOOKS. The Geography of Mammals. By William Lutley Sclater and Philip Lutley Sclater. (Eegan Paul, Trench. and Co. 12s.)—More than forty years ago Dr. Sclater...

The Romance of Wild Flowers. By Edward Step, F.L.S. (Frederick

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Warne and Co. 6s.) — This is a volume of the "Library of Natural History Romance." Mr. Step is already known as the author of "Wayside and Woodland Blossoms,"—a guide to...

Wild Life in Hampshire Highlands. By G. A. B. Dewar.

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(J. M. Dent and Co. 7s. 6d.)—The Hampshire highlands, which Mr. Dewar most pleasantly describes in this volume of the "Haddon Hall Library," lie in the north-western corner of...

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Bird Life in an Arctic Spring : the Diaries of

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Dan Meinertz- hagen and B. P. Hornby. (R. H. Porter. 4s.)—Some of our readers may have already heard of Mr. Dan Meinertzhagen, an enthusiastic ornithologist, whose sad death at...

Bird - Life in a Southern County. By Charles Dixon. (Walter Scott.

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6s.)—There are certainly few more enthusiastic observers of birds than Mr. Dixon, and few who record and publish their ornithological experiences more regularly. It is but a few...

Insects, Part IL: Hymenoptera continued (Tubulifera and Aculeata), Coleoptera, Strepsiptera,

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Lepidoptera, Diptera, Aphanip- tera, Thysanoptera, Hemiptera, Anoplura. By David Sharp, M.A. (Cantab.), M.B. (Edin.), F.R.S. "Cambridge Natural History," Vol. VI. (Macmillan and...

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Spiderland. By Rose Haig Thomas. (Printed for the author at

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the Chiswick Press. 2s. 6d.)—This is a little book of tales for children relating to various spiders, frogs, insects, and plants, under such titles as "The Tree-Frogs," "The...

The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland, with Tunes,

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Singing Rhymes, and Methods of Playing according to the Variants Extant and Recorded in Different Parts of the Kingdom. Collected and annotated by Alice Bertha Gomme. Vol. II.,...

The Microscope, its History, Construction, and Application : being a

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Familiar Introduction to the Use of the Instrument, and the Study of Microscopical Science. By Jabez Hogg, M.R.C.S., F.R.M.S. With upwards of 900 Engraved and Coloured Illustra-...

SCIENTIFIC BOOKS.

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Colour in Nature : a Study in Biology. By Marion J. New- bigin, D.Sc. (Load.), Lecturer on Zoology in the Medical College for Women, Edinburgh. (John Murray. 75. 6d.)— This book...

Insects : their Structure and Life. A Primer of Entomology.

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By George H. Carpenter, B.Sc. Load. (J. M. Dent and Co. 4s. 6d.) —" Of making many books" on insects "there is no end," but still the subject remains unexhausted and...

A Text - book of Botany. By J. M. Lowson, M.A., B.Sc.,

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F.L.S. (W. B. Clive. 6s. 61)—This b ook, which is one of the "Univer- sity Tutorial Series," has been specially designed for the use of students preparing for the London...

The Last Link : our Present Knowledge of the Descent

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of Man. By Ernst Haeckel (Jena). With Notes and Biographical Sketches by Hans Gadow, F.R.S. (Cambridge). (A. and C. Black. 28. 6d.)—The substance of this little book consists of...

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a Swede, and "the most pessimistic of living pessimists." "His

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many volumes are long records of unending crises of soul." Now we are quite willing to read the works of a pessimistic philosophy provided the philosopher be of sufficiently...

John Milton: a Short Study of his Life and Works.

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By William P. Trent. (Macmillan and Co. 3s.)—Mr. Trent is an American author who is painfully convinced of the fact that both English- men and Americans do not think so highly...

An Introduction to Stellar Astronomy. By W. H. S. Monck,

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M.A.. F.R.A.S. With Illustrations. (Hutchinson and Co. Us. 6d.)—Our knowledge of the earth has increased, pan i passe, with modern facilities for travel, and it no longer...

LAW BOOKS.

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Modern Land Law. By Edward Jenks, M.A. (The Clarendon Press, Oxford. 15s.)—The writing of a new book on the law of real property is not a task to be undertaken lightly, though...

Compulsory Licences under the Patent Acts. By J. W. Gordon,

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of the Middle Temple. (Stevens and Sons.)—The distinction between monopolies and patents is somewhat un- defined, but the law, which recognises the inventor and rewards him with...

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Saint Louis. By Marius Sepet. With a Preface by George

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Tyrrell, S.J. (Duckworth and Co. 3s.)—Freeman has some- where compared Washington, Charlemagne, and Alfred as ideal rulers. Probably a comparison between Alfred and the good St....

Bits of Blarney. By Robert J. Martin (" Ballyhooly ").

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(Sands and Co. 3s.)—The stage Irishman dies so hard that we fear he is immortal ; and, at all events, it is annoying to find Mr. Martin, who bears a well-known Irish name, doing...

Vassar Studies. By Julia A. Schwartz. (G. P. Putnam's Sons.)

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—" Vassar" is a well-known women's college, a sort of American Girton. The " Studies" are not stories, they are sketches of college life. Their "essential motive," according to...

Tunisia. By Herbert Vivian. (C. A. Pearson. 15s.)—Mr. Vivian has

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paid a visit to Tunis, and written a book describing its government and inhabitants. The bulk of these, about one million eight hundred thousand, are of course Arabs. There are,...

Psychology and Life. By Hugo Miinsterberg, Professor of Psychology in

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Harvard University. (Archibald Constable and Co. 6s.)—It is not very easy to catch the central idea of Professor Mansterberg as set forth in this volume. The writer says that...

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English Literature, from the Beginning to the Conquest. By Stopford

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A. Brooke. (Macmillan and Co. is. 6d.)—This is a "recast," with abridgments and also with additions, of Mr. Stop- ford Brooke's larger work on "Early English Literature up to...

Auld Lang Syne. Second Series, "My Indian Friends." By the

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Right Hon. Professor F. Max Muller. (Longmans and Co. 10s. 8d.)—This work is not so interesting as the first series of Auld Lang Syne. It is far less personal and anecdotal, and...

The Foundations of Society. By J. William Harper. (Ward, Lock,

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and Co. 6s.)—The ostensible aim of this book is, by careful examin- ation of the constituent elements of social life, to ascertain the com- parative importance of the...

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Helps to Godly Living : being Devotional Extracts from the

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Writings and Addresses of the Rt. Hon. and the Most Rev. Frederick Temple, D.D., Lord Archbishop of Canterbury. Selected and arranged, with his Grace's permission, by J. H....

Battle - Pieces in Prose and Verse from Sir Walter Scott. By

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J. Higham. (A. and C. Black. ls.)—This is a volume of extracts from Sir Walter Scott illustrating warfare. The encounter of Sir Kenneth with the Saracen in the "Talisman," the...

The Trail of the Gold - Seekers. By Hamlin Garland.

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(Macmillan and Co. Gs.)—This is an attempt in verse which recalls Mr. Bret Harte's, and prose which does not quite so readily recall Mr. Rudyard Kipling's, to describe the often...

The Traditional Poetry of the Finns. By Domenico Comparetti. Translated

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by Isabella M. Anderton. With Introduction by Andrew Lang. (Longmans and Co. 1Gs.)—Professor Comparetti's work on the K.ilevala, with which he deals almost exclusively, was...

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Letters and Papers relating to the First Dutch War, 1652 - 1651.

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Edited by Samuel Rawson Gardiner. Vol. I. (Printed for the Navy Records Society.)— All the publications of the Council of the Navy Records Society are of much value to the...

The Autobiography and Diary of Samuel Davidson, D.D., LL.D. Edited

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by his Daughter. (r. and T. Clark, Edinburgh.) — The sub- ject of this interesting and, in many places, pathetic book, who died last year at the great age of ninety-one, was...

King Robert the Bruce. By A. F. Munson. (Oliphant, Ander-

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son, and Ferrier, Edinburgh. Is. 6d )—Professor Murison erred in being too enthusiastic in the monograph on Sir William Wal- lace, which he contributed to the "Famous Scots...

The City Wilderness. By Robert A. Woods. (1Iougl,ton, Mifflin, and

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Co.)—Although this is in the strictest sense a study in United States "slum sociology," it deserves the serious attention of students of similar problems on this side of the...

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Essays in Librarianship and Bibliography. By Richard Garnett, C.B., LL.D.

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(George Allen. 6s. net.)—Dr. Garnett here makes a welcome addition to his admirable "Library Series." Of course the addresses and papers which make up this volume are intended...

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London: Printed by LOVE & WYMAN (DIIIIIted) at Nos. 74-76

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Great Queen Street, W.C. ; and Published by JOHN BASER for the "SPECTATOR" (Limited) at their Office, No. 1 Wellin g ton Street, in the Precinct of the Savoy, Strand. In the...

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A HISTORY OF ITALIAN UNITY.*

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Ma. BOLTON KING has given us what was long needed, a comprehensive, impartial, and thoroughly readable history of the Italian movement for unity and independence. If at times we...

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NOVELS OF THE WEEK" THE quality of " Zack's "

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volume of abort stories--Life is Life —has naturally caused much to be expected of her new ven- ture, which, after running its serial course in Blackwood, now appears in book...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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ARTICLES in magazines on South Africa seem now all a little belated, but we would recommend one in the Contem- porary Review by Mr. E. Garrett, Member of the Cape Assembly, as...

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How to Write for the Press. By an "Editor." (Horace

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Cox.) —The author of this book claims to speak from a very con- siderable experience. He has contributed to publications of all kinds, and his success should be no small...

Sermons for Children. By the late Thomas Sadler, Ph.D. (J.

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Clarke and Co. 3s. 6d.)—These sermons, twenty-six in number, were preached at Roslyn Hill Chapel, Hampstead. They are excellent specimens of their class, simple, without...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK. [Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] Texts Explained. By F. W. Farrar, D.D....

Questions for Women (and Men). By Honnor Morten. (A. and

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C. Black. 2s.) — Mrs. Henry Fawcett, who writes an introduc- tion, and Miss Honuor Morten are just a little—shall we say irreconcilable ? Surely, for instance, Miss Morten might...

The Daum of Revelation. By M. Bramston. (Simpkin, Marshall, and

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Co. 5s.)—Miss Bramston, who is known to a multitude of readers by her excellent tales, has attempted here a difficult task, and performed it with courage and discretion. The...

THEOLOGY. —Si: Lectures on the Oxford Movement. By C. T.

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Cruttwell, M.A. (Skeilington and Son. 3s. 6d.)—Mr. Cruttwell has delivered these lectures at various meetings of Churchmen, and now publishes them by request. They give a very...

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MrscaLeerexous.—The Story of Ice. By William A. Brand. (George Newnes.

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is.)—Mr. Brend treats of ice both as it is and as it has been. He explains, that is, the properties of the substance, and describes the forms in which it is commonly seen,—as...

New EDITIONS.—Litringsiones First Expedition to Africa. (J. Murray. 6s.)—These" Missionary

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Travels and Researches in South Africa" are furnished with a few pages of notes by Mr. F. Stanley Arnot, and with parallel maps of South Africa made respec- tively in 1854 and...

Gavr-Booxs.—Two magazines intended for the same class of readers may

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be mentioned together. These are Young England: an Illustrated Magazine for Bays (S.S.U., 58.), and Chivas: an Illustrated Paper for Boys (Cassell and Co., 88.) We have no...

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ScaooL-Booxs.—Second Year Latin. Edited by James B Greenough and Benjamin

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L. D'Ooge and M. Grant Daniell. • (Ginn and Co., Boston, U.S.)—We do not quite understand what Is meant by "Second Year." If it is that the scholar will be able by the end of...