7 OCTOBER 1938

Page 1

HE tragedy of Czechoslovakia, where, according to T

The Spectator

NEWS OF THE WEEK ' eye-witnesses, the regular Nazi mechanism of victimisa- tion, proscription and persecution is already in operation, is carried one step further by the...

Poland Takes Advantage There has been no more distasteful feature

The Spectator

of the whole unhappy Czechoslovakian affair than the attitude of Poland. Mr. Chamberlain in his earlier talks with Herr Hitler endeavoured to keep the immediate issue to the...

The Future of the Czechs The Czechs themselves have drawn

The Spectator

the only possible conclusion from the situation in which they find themselves. This week the influential Lidove Noviny, the organ of Presi- dent Benes' party, and until now the...

Page 2

Japan, China, Russia The influence of the Japanese Army on

The Spectator

the conduct of policy in China has once again been increased, by the resignation of General Ugaki from the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs. His place has been taken...

Agreement with Italy Signor Mussolini has received many tributes and

The Spectator

con- gratulations on the part he has played in the Munich conversations. For him, however, the most solid satisfaction must be that only by avoiding a general war could he avoid...

M. Daladier's Problems The overwhelming vote of confidence secured by

The Spectator

M. Daladier in the French Chamber can hardly be taken as proof of the unity of the French people. For it signifies the break up of the Popular Front which for over two years has...

Guaranteeing Czechoslovakia Fine phrases have been coined about the projected

The Spectator

guarantee of the frontiers of the new Czechoslovakia, but the arguments against the participation of this country in any such arrange- ment are conclusive. If there were a...

Massacre in Palestine It took the British Government, with the

The Spectator

help of Lord Runciman, not more than two months to settle to its own satisfaction a thousand-year-old conflict between Czechs and Germans. Such speed contrasts strangely with...

Party Advantage and Public Interest If anything were needed to

The Spectator

make the results of the Munich Conference more calamitous than they are it would be the decision to fight a General Election on foreign policy. There is only one reason for such...

Page 3

The choice of Dr. Burgin to open the discussion on

The Spectator

Tuesday was not altogether a happy one. Usually a convincing debater, he overdid the heroics on this occasion. His reference to Czechoslovakia as a State that was inevitably...

In spite of the variety of the speeches the debate

The Spectator

has been confined to a few narrow issues. There has been little criticism of what was done at Munich. Mr. Attlee summed up the attitude of the Opposition parties when he...

Parliamentary Notes Our Parliamentary Correspondent writes : That Mr. Chamberlain

The Spectator

commands at the moment the support of an overwhelming majority of the electors few people will dispute. Yet an uninstructed observer who listened to the speeches in the House of...

Church Congress The Bishop of Bristol raised an issue fundamental

The Spectator

to the life of the Church, if that life is to be strengthened and deepened, when he asked in his presidential address at the Church Congress on Tuesday whether the Church was to...

Education for Citizenship The raising of the school leaving age

The Spectator

will, it is hoped, result in an extra year of school life for most children in Elementary Schools all over the country. Many problems arise out of the task of making that year...

Page 4

THE PRICE OF PEACE

The Spectator

TT is a bewildering world. On Wednesday of last A week, September 29th, the Prime Minister told the House of Commons how during his talk with Herr Hitler at Godesberg the latter...

Page 5

DEFENCE TODAY

The Spectator

T HE peace brought back from Munich has aroused alarm as well as relief in thinking men ; but whether they rejoice or whether they fear, all are agreed on one point of future...

Page 6

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

The Spectator

T HE question whether the B.B.C.'s foreign broadcasts are to be continued appears to be still undecided. The decision rests not with the B.B.C. itself but with higher...

Page 7

A PREDICTION OF THE CRISIS

The Spectator

By R. C. K. ENSOR There may perhaps be a value in showing how this remarkably correct forecast was made. It is worth thinking about for the light it may throw on past as well...

Page 8

IS HITLER'S PROGRAMME SCRAPPED ?

The Spectator

By A GERMAN ECONOMIST W ITHIN little more than six months, Herr Hitler has added over ro,000,000 Germans and about 40,000 square miles to the German Reich. He is looming in...

Page 9

WHAT OF AMERICA ?

The Spectator

By D. W. BROGAN Yet this view of the importance of American opinion can be attacked. America is not likely to intervene actively in our affairs ; American sympathy, in itself,...

Page 10

FRANCE AFTER MUNICH

The Spectator

By D. R. GILLIE N O French public man has been given such a welcome since the last War as M. Daladier received on his return from Munich. The crowd in the street was mindful of...

Page 11

PATENT MEDICINES AND THE LAW I.

The Spectator

By A "SPECTATOR" SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT I UST before the last session of Parliament ended, an d important debate on patent medicines took place in the House of Lords. It was...

Page 12

AS IT MIGHT HAVE BEEN NOW

The Spectator

By FRANK TILSLEY IN 1914, when the war broke out, I was ten years old. I can remember the day well enough—sunshine, school holidays, the desire to join the Scouts, adult talk...

Page 13

THE TWO WORLDS To JONATHAN SWIFT BOLDEST of the writing

The Spectator

tribe, Master of the killing gibe, Here is work that none but you Craftsman-like could carry through. When you last observed our earth Statesmen shuddered at your mirth : You'd...

Page 14

JUGOSLAVIA AND THE CRISIS

The Spectator

Commonwealth and Foreign FROM A SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT O N August i4th Dr. Vladko Matchek, leader of the Croatian Peasant Party, came to Belgrade to confer with the chiefs of...

Page 15

MUSIC

The Spectator

STAGE AND SCREEN The Proms Tim Promenade Concerts ended last Saturday in an atmosphere of even greater enthusiasm than ever under the stimulus of the thought that we might all...

THE CINEMA

The Spectator

" Prison sans Barreaux." At the Academy— " Prison without Bars." At the London Pavilion----" Mademoiselle Ma Mere." At the Berkeley IT is said that this is the first time that...

Page 16

COUNTRY LIFE

The Spectator

Floriferous Autumn Last week I counted forty-seven blossoms on one small apple tree and buds were opening on the first day of October. Such unseasonable eccentricities are to...

Page 17

HITLER'S PROGRAMME

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Sta,—I read Professor Seton-Watson's analysis of Hitler's programme and of Mein Kampf in particular in your last week's issue with great...

BACK TO LOST IDEALS

The Spectator

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR [Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. Signed letters are given a preference over those bearing a...

Page 18

LAYING THE TRAIN

The Spectator

[To the Editor of TIM SPECTATOR] SIR,—I should like to add my little quota of congratulations to Mr Chamberlain for the magnificent way in which he has worked unceasingly during...

HOW WAR WAS STOPPED

The Spectator

[To the Editor of TIM SPECTATOR] SIR,—I found it hard last week, as I am sure many others did, to understand how The Spectator, after the line it had taken, could join in the...

Page 19

" YOURS INDIGNANTLY " [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR]

The Spectator

SIR,—I had been too busy until this morning to look at the " specimen copy " of The Spectator sent me a day or two ago, and it filled me with amazement and anger at the attitude...

QUESTION-TIME

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SLR,—Before the memory of recent events grows conveniently dim, will some champion of the National Government provide me with an answer to the...

AN AMERICAN VIEW

The Spectator

[To the Editor of TILE SPECTATOR] SIR,—It is not too much to say that no action of a foreign government has ever shocked the public sentiment of America so profoundly as...

CAN THE LION AND THE LAMB — ? [To the

The Spectator

Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SLR,—The article by Mr. H. Powys Greenwood under the title " We Can No Other," contains an expression of his astonishing belief that " upon the...

Page 20

THE CONSEQUENCES OF MUNICH

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—May I thank you for the one bit of really amusing satire which the crisis has produced—your article last week called " More Tortured...

A TIME FOR TOLERANCE

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—We have seen, in the alternating fears and hopes of last week something which is both new and auspicious in the history of the world. We...

HERR HITLER AND SWITZERLAND

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—I was very interested in the letter from Miss Cam in your issue of last week. In August I was staying at a mountain resort in Switzerland...

A PLEA FOR CZECHOSLOVAKIA

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Sta,—A plea for Czechoslovakia! This State was established by the Peace Treaty to take over fragments of the defunct Austrian Empire. It did...

VARIED OPINIONS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—We do not all applaud Mr. Chamberlain. He has released us temporarily from a fear we could have faced courageously, and given us instead...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR]

The Spectator

SIR,—You write : " The jury which awards the next Nobel Peace Prize will hardly need to meet." On the contrary I should think that they would suffer some embarrassment if on of...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR]

The Spectator

SIR,—Herr Hitler has claimed the Sudetenland on grounds of self-determination. Let us offer him a plebiscite in the late German Colonies, the inhabitants, native and European,...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Sm,—The Spectator suggests that

The Spectator

there is no need for the Committee to meet in order to decide the award of the Nobel Peace Prize. But surely there are at least two claimants, one with an even superior claim to...

Page 21

JOURNALISTS AND OFFICIAL SECRETS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—It is desirable that the position of journalists under the Official Secrets Acts should have the widest possible discussion, but in...

LORD BALDWIN'S RESPONSIBILITY

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—WhO is responsible for the present lamentably weak position of Great Britain ? The answer is Stanley Baldwin. From 1931 to 1937 he was the...

THE EVACUATION OF CHILDREN

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—My attention has been called to a note by " Janus " appearing in " A Spectator's Notebook " in your issue of September 3oth, which opened...

ONE WAY WITH BURGLARS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Sta,—In Japan if you are going to live in a Japanese house it is explained to you that the burglar is dangerous because he is armed. It is best...

SIR,—All through the last week I have found running through

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] my head—as such things will—three lines from the touching little ballad of the " Three Sailors of Bristol City " : " Said Gorging Jack to...

THE RIGHT TO SELECT REFUGEES

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—It appears from a recent announcement that in the event of war householders in the Home Counties will have to provide refuge, whether they...

sincerely, ERIC A. SUTTON. New-Church College, Sydney Road, Woodford Green,

The Spectator

Essex.

Page 22

" LEAGUE PROBLEMS "

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Sm,—Mr. John Sparrow is barking up the wrong tree when, in his article of September 23rd, he attributes to snobbishness the contempt in which...

[To. the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—I thank you for

The Spectator

your publication of my previous letter on this subject, but with reference to your appended editorial comment, I am afraid you have again been misled by the statements made by...

RUMANIA'S LAND REFORM

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Sm,—I was surprised to see in The Spectator of September 9th a statement under the heading " Hungary's Land Reform " that, if Rumania were to...

MIRACLES AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Snt,—Mr. Gerald Wynne Rushton's letter on Miracles and the Catholic Church reminds me of a maxim which Dean Swift attributes to Lady Halifax :...

A LIFE OF R. H. HUTTON

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—I am making a biographical and critical study of Richard Holt Hutton (1826-1897), essayist and editor of The Spectator. I should greatly...

THE AEROPLANE AND PEACE

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Snt,—One has heard from_ many lips „during the past critical weeks vehement diatribes against the aeroplane. To those who maintain that the...

Page 23

APRES L'ATTENTE

The Spectator

[D'un correspondant parisien] L'article qui suit fut &Tit au moment oil tout espoir sembluit perdu. Quolgue &passe par les ivenements, it peut conserver la valeur d'un document,...

SPOILT BY KINDNESS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] _ Sia,—The Spectator has long been my favourite paper, as it stands for ideals of Liberal freedom and understanding. It was therefore a severe...

NEW CALEDONIA IS FRENCH

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Sta,—In the second paragraph of " A Spectator's Notebook " in yourissue of September 23rd, it is stated that one-tenth of the world's supply of...

AID FOR BASQUE CHILDREN

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Sm,—During the anxious days of the crisis, hundreds of thousands of British parents have, for the first time in history, been brought face to...

Page 24

THE FUTURE OF PARLIAMENTARY GOVERNMENT

The Spectator

BOOKS OF THE DAY By E. L. WOODWARD AT a time when thousands of voters are unable to give political allegiance to any one political party, and political parties are themselves...

Page 25

CHAOS IN THE CARIBBEAN

The Spectator

MR. PRINGLE, as it appears, is, or was, a schoolmaster in Jamaica ; presumably a young schoolmaster. Like many other such, he spent his holidays in adventurous travels ;...

A GREAT PROTESTER

The Spectator

Scawen Blunt. By Edith Finch. (Cape. 15s.) THIS exceedingly good book may be called a public, and not a private, Life. Based largely on Wilfrid Blunt's own Diaries, where he...

Page 26

WOMEN CIVIL SERVANTS Women Servants of the State. By Hilda

The Spectator

Martindale. (George Allen and Unwin. 7s. 6d.) THE British Civil Service has many virtues, and one of them is accuracy. Miss Martindale's account of the coming of women into...

Page 28

SISTERS UNDER THEIR SKINS

The Spectator

The Rise of Anglo-American Friendship. A Study in World Politics, 1898 - 1906. By Lionel M. Gelber. (Oxford Univer- sity Press. 56s.) M. GELBER'S second title reveals his...

HISTORICAL SCEPTICISM

The Spectator

Aspects of History. By E. E. Kellett. (Cape. 5s.) WHAT a lot of books are coming out these days about history : a tribute, I take it, to the topical importance of the subject...

Page 30

DISTINCTION IN POETRY

The Spectator

Poems. By F. T. Prince. (Faber. 5s.) MR. PangcE's poems have the rare and complex quality that we call distinction. In his patient search for the right word and .cadence, and...

Page 32

KAFKA IN HIGH SPIRITS

The Spectator

America. By Franz Kafka'. Transl a ted by Edward and Will_ Muir. (Routled g e. 8s. 6d.) THE first in date of Kafka's three g reat novels, America is the least complete. The g ap...

APART from bein g amon g the most autobio g raphical of our poets,

The Spectator

Robert Burns showed a stron g impulse towards auto- bio g raphy in prose. He started two commonplace books, kept a journal when travellin g , wrote a letter to his En g lish...

Page 34

TWO NOVELS

The Spectator

By GRAHAM GREENE The Death of the Heart. By Elizabeth Bowen. (Gollancz. 8s.) . Days of Hope. By Andre Malraux. Translated by Stuart Gilbert and Alastair Macdonald. (Routledge....

Page 36

THROUGH FRENCH WINDOWS • By David Horner

The Spectator

This book (Macmillan, 8s. 6d.) is really two. The first eight chapters are an account of travel in south-western France and Burgundy, supplemented by passages. of reminiscence...

THE OCTOBER MAGAZINES

The Spectator

The rapid developments of the Czech problem have neces- sarily outdistanced the monthly reviewers whose articles had to be printed king before the Prime Minister revealed the...

YOUTH AND SEX

The Spectator

CURRENT LITERATURE By Dorothy Dunbar Bromley and Florence Haxton Britten The authors have approached their problem with " high and truly scientific- standards and ideals," but...

COMMODITY FLOW AND CAPITAL FORMATION : VOL. I By Simon

The Spectator

Kuznets This formidable work (Macmillan, 2 rs.) is the first of a series of statistical-economic studies undertaken by the National Bureau of Economic Research, New York, at...

Page 38

MOTORING

The Spectator

Motor Show Prospects Next week's Motor Show at Earls Court should be well worth seeing, if only half the prophecies we have heard come true. I do not gather that the inevitable...

Page 40

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

The Spectator

By CUSTOS HAVING translated its relief at the Munich agreement into a spectacular rally in prices the Stock Exchange is now realising that " as you were " is not necessarily...

Page 42

FINANCIAL NOTES SEPTEMBER UNEMPLOYMENT

The Spectator

THE break in the international crisis directs attention once more to the progress of industry in this country and the publication of the September unemployment figures as at...

Page 44

A SUGGESTION FOR THE WINTER Photography

The Spectator

By W. R. AYLING Wins the passing of summer and the lengthening of the evening s opportunities for outdoor photography become less frequent. For those blessed with leisure and...