17 JULY 1909, page 15

The Manufacture Of Paupers. [to The Editor Of The "...

SIR,—In an article in the Spectator of June 26t1i the writer remarks that in 1886 Mr. Chamberlain "placed upon the municipal authorities an entirely new responsibility for......

A Mountain City Of Peru.

rTo THE EDITOE OF THZ " SPECTATOR."1 SIR, — Cerro de Pasco is the highest town in the world. The remarkable broad-gauge railway by which it is reached passes over a higher......

' [to The Editor Of The "spectator."] Sir, — The...

appearing in your columns under the heading "Do Animals Reason P " has prompted me to ask if any of-your readers can give a satisfactory answer to the question, " Do horses sham......

Do Animals Reason ?

[TO Till EDITOR OF TIlE SY ROTATOR."] Si, — As I see you have of late published letters from several correspondents giving instances of cleverness on the part of animals, may I......