Parliament was formally opened by the King, who was accompanied
by the Queen, on Tuesday. The King's Speech, after the customary references to foreign Powers, alludes to the earthquake in Jamaica. "The courage and devotion" of "the Governor and his officers" are praised. Without further comment the Speech passes to a graceful recognition of the sympathy of the United States and the "assistance promptly offered by their naval authorities." The Amir's visit to India is spoken of as "tending to promote that right feeling which is even more important than formal compacts." The unrest in parts of India is met with the promise of "widening the base of peace, order, and good government." The most important clause of the Speech refers to the differences between the two Houses,—" serious questions affecting the working of our Parliamentary system." The Cabinet is said to "have this important subject under consideration." Thus the expectation of many people is upset that the Government would at once present a scheme for reforming the Howie of Lords or modifying its veto. The next measure in order of importance is that " for further associating the people of Ireland with the management of their domestic affairs and for otherwise improving the system of government." In the same clause the -reform of University education in Ireland is mentioned. A clearer definition of functions, and an improved organisation, are promised for the Army. Other Bills are foreshadowed concerning licensing, holding and valuing of land in Scotland, a Court of Criminal Appeal, hours of labour in mines, the Patent Laws, valuation of property in England and Wales, service of women on local bodies, small holdings in England and Wales, and better housing.
