No accounts of additional outruees have been received frosts South
Wales. From various quarters troops lieve been moved into the dis- turbed districts; and in Newport there are fifty Artillerymen and two pieces of cannon, besides foot sol,liers. Reports of numerous meetings of workmen on the hills have been circulated, but no particulars of their proceedings tire mentioned. It is said that, generally speaking, the Inen are die iced to return to their work.
The exstsinatioa if prisoneea continues at Newport, and several have been seta ti prison elmerged with sedition and high treason. It is eupposed tlee ti s tIngleaders are secured—though the rypert of Zepha-
niah 1111:iams's eaetare is contredictcd. The Magisoamtes offered a reward of inoi. f the aeon:1:em-1 st of either of the four persons thus described-
" Willinm Jones, of Pontypred, enninonly called or knouvn as Jones the 'Watchmaker. David Jones, of Tesieenr Iron-winks collier, coat nsonly called °I known Us David the Tinker. duldt Rees, of Treasgar Iroa-works, mason, commeely called or known as Jack the Fines John Llenellin, of Pontypool, beer-letusekseper."
Of tit ase," Jenea timc WatslitnaI;er " woe taken ; and the evidence against him showed that he had been active in promoting the rising. On this man's persen a pitmani aid a " seditious song" were found ; which we cony as aftlirding evidence of the state of feeling among. the enaleeou tent s.
ros IT LI inlItTV.
" The horn of needy sensle tta. v. law:2 of the populace on the long lwidge aerois th, were atIressed by speakers from the par:snot -, after iii it til,•,•I ■,,,I lu ill, rescue of their comrades,
Apprehended for training, or acquirilig t h.: art of self-defence, held as dangerous by partial and jealous legt.,!:mtors to the pease and security of ttsspotie govern- assent, and moral duty thereffire coaverted into legal offsnee ; whereupon the authorities and their force (consisting of' some two humffired, or snore, armeul police, end hireling special constables. from a neighbouring district, rivals in
ancient and suddenly ushered into the tow, fur the parpose of thereby :aippr,a•sing their meetings) were completely pUt to the route, April 30th 1839.— h1 report of the trial at the Miettg,,mer:tailtire A,.sizes, 17th July 1839, of the Idanidloes and Newtown Cleetists, defendsd by the writer, charged mit', tralting and ettendiag unlawful meetings, $,:e. when forty indi- viduals COOViaCil. SDI reljulged—three to transportation, and the re- liminess to va-inus terms of imprisoliment, in Montgomery gaol ; who now uu- dergo their sentences."
THE HMIS LIBERTY.—Ity lleou Witimams. " The herald of freedom sounds fir in the dale, In notes of full rapture, se cep load through the gale— Gay preltele if Iiissrty's heart- thrilling vome- Now's the hour, my SOnS, to assert your free choice. Your efforts HI aid to destroy the fell fmen So greet the Lath struggle with patriot glow.
She comes, lo I she conies, to our blood-reeking land— She sighs at the C sb. ,1 c faithful band : ler Marty.-, she elt.. it.'ltc;nantly scowl, put '11 Si foul, rah. tvoti, an,1 litoo,,,:tv leemor her tmin, . 'While Justice, re.icering. thrice lh...,ses her reign.
•• I:pliold those bold cemriele, ,sh m stiffer for you— 'Who nobly stand ihremost d, iteoviiiie your due. Away with the tOnid—'tis triseon to'lear- To surrender or !i..■hse, whelk dttie■er is near; For now that oar 1, 'al' distlain'to betray, 'TI.Vere blt,• Sr, th“”), Or 711,TOOr elduy;
" ''fin, time tire ets lint 'if' lehenr and care, Should reap for reivatal what b. labottr's fair share ; "fis time that flee, yokes in council be heard, The rather than pay fir the law of the sword ;— All power is ours, with it will anti!. own ; We conquer, unitc41—alivided we groan I " Come, hail, brothers, hail, tin.' shrill sound of the horn ;— For ages deep wrongs have It it hopele,oly borne; Despair shall no longer our spit its dismay, Nor wither time arm, when upraised for the fray; The coallict fur freedom is gathering nigh ;- 'We live to secure it, or gloriously die
" In speaking of insults added to injuries,' I refer to the treatment the Chartists endure while in custody for political offences. For instance, vide re.
port of the brutal indecencies committed upon Dr. Taylor, and on Mese% Lovett and Collins, in Warwick gaol, set forth by the latter in their petitions to the two Houses of Parliament, amid the scornful laughter of certain Mein.
hers of the House of Lords, and the morbid contempt of the Commons; alga, an account of the privations imposed upon Messrs. Vincent, Edwards, nickels: son, and Townsend, in Monmouth gaol ; upon Dr. M'Dowall, at Salford; 04 Messrs. Carrier, Roberts, and Potts, at Devises ; on Messrs. Powell and J.
Lewis, (of Cripplegate, in Montgomery); and withal denied hooks, pen, ink, and paper ; and their communications subjected to the invidious inspection or inteiffiction of official meddlers, who commend, themselves by exercising paltry vigilance. Such are the merciless and petty annoyances practised by revenge. ful instruments of arbitrary power, emanating from an absolute government
agniest parties accused of sedition ; an accusation SO vague as to be impossible
to understand where the lass- ends or crime begins; but which is said to meatt the beinging the government and time laws into contempt, and exciting discon- tent, to the danger of' the public peace. If this be so, what ought to be the reward of a government or of a legislative body, which brings itself, by its acts or its laws, into contempt, and thereby causing dissaffection among the people?
Here, therefore, is an anomaly that the rulers of any country, guilty of causing contempt by their measures, not only escape condemnation, but nsay not, fir such conduct, be hehl up by any of' the sufferers, to public reprobation and obloquy, or the offending parties become prosecuted by the perpetrators of the originating mischief; as its sole instigators ; the conteniptible, in effect, punish- ing the contempt. The Whig Government appears a rare combination of in- congruities, and the sooner we behold its • final extinction ' the better ; hut, any how, thne will best tell what may be got by coercion; we shall see, by and by, what calculating men, of substance and capital, think of tItese goings on; let the government cast its eye abroad for a little while. Affairs begin to as- sume a problem, new in political ethics, but which may not require a seer to solve. It has hitherto been the case to sacrifice the people—it now remains to be seen how far the case may be reversed, and the people can betray their leaders, when they hare the power, if they have the united will, to avert nil consequenees. Time will show this also. But, if this do happen, the rising generation still probably profit by it, so that in the distance there are, at all events, SOnle gleams a hope. The political horizon appears lowering at last over tite domestic hearth, for we are about to have regularly disciplined bd. gantlien let loose upon us, iii pristine and compound terrors. hem, therefore, 1 must for the present pause.
Jones was committed on a charge of high treason.
On the examination of Richard Benfield and John Rees, Lieutenant Basil Cray, of the Forty-fifth Regiment, described the attack on the Westgate Hotel, and the measures he tools to repel it-
" I received orders on Monday morning last, at a little after eight o'clock, from Major Stack, to proceed to the Westgate Hotel, and put myself under the orders of the Mayor. I repaired there Immediately with thirty men, and formed in front of time building. The mayor then desired me to enter the court- yard, the gate of which was closed after me. The Mayor then took me to the building on the right of the hotel ; and asked me it' that was fit for my sere vice ?—it was tu room on the right think. I saimi it would do ; and I immediately proceeded to clear it of the furniture and other articles. This took some time, 48 the roomn was tilled witlt smoke, and not habituble. It had been full of con- stables all night. I then marchemi my men in. The Mayor gave me instruc- tions to conceal my men as much as possible, to avoid irritating the mob, which was then approaching. To effect flute, I closed the under-shutters of the room; there were three projecting bow-windows, I had only time to give my snot a few instructions, when I heard cheering, and the Mayor told me the mob was approaching. They formed in front of' the house, and I could. see :view spear- heads. They immediately let fly a volley of stnall-arms. This demolished the windows of the room we were in. I immediately gave the word to load. I did not do this before, as I was in hopes matters would not turn out so seriously. While my men were loading, about one-third of' a minute, the crowmt effected an entrance into time passage, which cotnmunicated with a door from our room. As soon as we had loaded, I stepped forward to unlatch one of the window- shutters, anti the Mas.or opened another. 'rids unmasked us ; and a quantity of small-arms were discharged at us, by which the Mayor was twice wounded, and my sergeant by my side (Daly) wounded ill the head. I saw him covered with blood immediately- after. I heard them both say that time)' were hit. The Mayor said it to ine only in a whisper, which could not be heard by my men. Ile went and sat down. The sergeant also only spoke to me. My men soon got to work, and enfiladed the streets from time bow-windows, mid time passage from the door-way in our room. This continued for about ten minutes, when 1 saw our shots had become thin for want of objects. The Chartists' shots were not repeated after our soldiers commenced. firine. I then went into the passage with a few men, to see how things were lotling. I saw there was no more attack; and I returned to the room and ordered the men to cease firiug from the bow-windows. I then made every preparation to strengthen my po- sition in case of a second attack. While so employed, I entered a side-room leading from the passage, and found the two prisoners in the corner. I ordered them to follow me, and gave them over to my men as prisoners. I saw nothing in their hands ; hut on examining their persons 1 found a quantity of ball-am- munition on Benfield. When I saw them, I was removing a dead body from the passage iu case of a second attack. They had evidently gone into the room to avoid the fire of my men, and could not get out agmun. My men searched them; and just after their pockets were emptied, I saw them eating
some bread and cheese given them by my men. I collected ninc dead bodies. I dare say the Mayor gave me orders to fire ; butt 1 do not recollect. When I was fired upon I did not want any instruction to return it. The Mayor MIS by my side,'
The prisoners were committed for high treason.
Evidence affecting Frost was given by Barnabas Brough, brewer and wine-merchant, who was mentioned last week as having fallen among a party of Chartists, and released by Frost's orders. After having been compelled to march along with the rioters during the night for a eon- siderable distance, the witness arrived with them at Cefa about day- break on Monday, the day of the attack on Newport. When there, he inquired for Frost— I heard Frost say, 'Mr. Brough,' or ' where is Mr. Broug,h ?' I said, 'here I am.' I got up immediately, and he approached me. I tomplained to him. Ile asked me first what brought me there? or how I came there? I stud I was glad to see him there; and requested him to get me released. I referred him to the parties who took me into custody for time cause of my being there. He said I was an old friend and a good fellow, and he would endeavour to dis- charge me : he said he hated and detested my politics, though he respected me personally. He said I was dismissed, or discharged: I dont know which word he used. I immediately left them. I do not know any of the men that were with me. They kept their faces away from me when they passed. I think Frost had on a rough great-coat and a black limit; butt I did not notice it par- ticularly. While I was witlt them, I heard frequent conversations about their success; that they would have liberty or death. I heard nothing definite as to any particular object, or where they were going. I don't think that they knew themselves ; for they frequently went backwards and forwards, as though they expected information. There was a lighted candle in the toll-house while I was changing my stockings. I identified the man who stood over me with a drawn sword. I never. saw him before, but I am sure I should know him again. 'heard frequently ordinary names mentioned, such as Morgan and Jones ; but none that struck me. I heard nothing said while. Frost was there. I had a con- versation with one of the men on the road, and in the public-house about Chart- ism; and very well he argued. He first told me he understood I was an Anti- Chartist. I said! was. He called me by my name : I think they all knew me. He asked me in what I differed from them—waa it out Universal Suffrage ? I said that was one of the grand points on which I differed with them ; I said I thought it was impossible and impracticable. He said they were not seeking It; hut that mere num twenty-one years of age, and of sound mind and untainted with erase, should enjoy the same rights as a nobleman. I was led to believe, from what I heard and saw, that they took these means to obtain what they soualit. That was the impression on my mind. They were continually susinr tie words 'Liberty or death.' While we were halting on one occasion, 1 heard one man say—, I fear we shall not get to Newport to-night.' '.fhis was between the lane and the Cefh. We had several marches and counter-marelea;, but event- ually went towards Risca. The first thing I heard about Frost was an inquire for ' Frost's men.' rhis was after we left thentoll-house. It was constant-1.y uaderstool and sod, that we were going to meet a main body ; but I am quite certain that nothing was said when Frost was present about going to Newport. I understood, from my being dismissed after seeing Frost, that he was in euthority. There was no shouting when Frost apucared. There was much shouting outside when new bodies arrived. When we arrived there was nsurlt shouting. I have scarcely any doubt that Frost was the leader of these men. When he came into the room they made way for him. When I was discharged, ILA thirteen miles to walk. I did not know the country very well, but I made the boat of my way to the point I knew best--the tumulus on the end of the hills—Tym Barlwin. I was so exhausted that I spread my macintosh on the furze bushes and laid down. I was frequently obliged to do so betbre I got home, I was so dreadfully fatigued. With the exception of the intervals whiels I have mentioned, I was in durance from half-past tell 00 Sunday night till half-past six on Monday morning."
Edward Frost, uncle of John, has been admitted to bail; the evidence against hips being very slight.
Attempts were made to tamper with the soldiers; and two privates of the Forty-fifth Regiment did desert. One of them, however, re- turned to his ditty, and joined in the defence of Westgate Inn. This man, John Clark, confirmed evidence given by another soldier, 17:award Dalton, of the solicitations by Chartists to induce them to desert. The Chartists made anxious inquiries as to whether the soldiers would fire upon them.