Natives in the Mines ' " The findings • of
Sir Alison Russell's CommissiOn into the Copper Belt Riots in Northern .-RhOdesia last May reveal an unsatisfactory situation: The fundamental cause of the .discontent was an increase in the poll tak. from 10s. to 15s. a year, but appears to have been little tact displayed in conveying the information of the increase to the natives, and in the case of one of the Three mines concerned the treatment of the natives left much to be desired. A curious religious movement, known as the Watch Tower Movement, - and originating in the United States, appears to be responsible for a good deal of mitite tiniest in-the mining area, but more serious contributory cause is the breaking down of • native customs by industrialisation.' ' It • has been Proved again and again in Africa that native customs cannot be 'uprooted with impunity unless some adminis- trative system both firm and enlightened takes their place. Ile • practice of Rhodesian natives of trekking long distances from the country to the mines on the chance of picking up a job obviously adds to the elements of Potential unrest. Better -organisation of the system of tecruiting appears to be required. A report of this kind' clearly calls 'not merely for consideration but for action by the Governor and his advisers. • * *
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