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GERMANY.—The Conference at Warsaw has dispersed, and the resolutions approved by the Imperial arbitrator have already been. partly executed in Central Germany. We compile from the correspondence and articles of the daily journals, without vouching the perfect hiatoriealaccuracy of minute details. Count Brandenburg went to Warsaw instructed by the Berlin Chbinet on six specific points ; three demands, in return for as many concessions. The demands were the sanction of Austria to the holding of free conferences for the remodelling of the German constitutionthe specific admission that Prussia should share the chief authority equally with Austria in the future Confederation ; and the assent of Austria to the Prussian proposal of a. Special Commission at Hamburg or elsewhere for the settling of the Holstein-Schleswig question. The concessions were, the consent of Prussia to postpone or defer indefinitely, the Erfurt Union ; her consent that Austria shell enter the Germanic Confederation in the integrity of her deeninions—Galicia, Hungary, Croatia, Lombardy, and all her consent to the exclusion from the constitution for the future Central' Power of all representation of the German people.
The Austrian Minister readily accepted the Prussian concessions, and as readily conceded the point in reference to the Mixed Commission on the Duchy quarrel; with reference to the sharing of authority he said he must consnit his master's allies • the principle of free conferences was conceded after debate. In the end, it was understood that all the mutual concessions would be ratified by the Austrian Cabinet
The discussion of the affairs of Hesse-Cassel appears to .have been treated as secondary and residuary to the preceding negotiations; indeed they had. already been settled. elsewhere. While the news of the negotiations at the Warsaw conference was still incomplete in this country, the fact was promulged that the Germanic Princes who met at Bregenz in the early part of last month—the Emperor ofAustria, the King of Bavaria, and the King of Wurtemberg—had entered into a treaty to support by a force of 200;000 men the resolutions of the Frankfort Diet to reinstate the Elector of Hesse. This treaty had the express patronage of the Russian Government: the Czar promised to move his military, masses into Austrian Poland and Hungary, so as to disengage an equal number of Austrian troops for the operations under the treaty of Bregenz ; and he offered furthermore to recognize formally the Frankfort Diet if it would immediately ratify the Danish peace, issue an inliibitorium, and proceed to execute it.
The news of these latter negotiations, as soon as it arrived in Berlin, produced a Ministerial crisis. M. Radowitz and the Ministers Ladenberg and Von der Heydt were for holding fast to Prussian professions; and the Prince of Prussia, with the ring, are said to have ranged on this side with the earnestness of men who saw the national honour at stake. M. Radowitz proposed the extreme measure of mobilizing the entire military force of the monareby,—a last military resource, which would have cost from fifteen to twenty millions of dollars at one swoop. The staggering nature of this proposal seems to haxe given force to the peace party in the Cabinet ; which, under llanteuffel, was already in a majority before Count Brandenburg's return from Warsaw. At the same moment with the latter Minister's arrival in Berlin, the Cabinet received despatches from the Czar, couched in persuasive and conciliatory terms, and suggesting in the Hesse-Cassel affair, a compromise for Prussian honour. Bavaria and Austria must be allowed to enter and restore-order ; whether they entered on behalf of the Diet or not, Prussia could not deny their right to interfere at the request of their ally the Elector : at the same time, Prussia might occupy and retain military roads which are a link in the military system which guards her disjointed empire.
The influence of Count Brandenburg enabled the peace party to rule the Cabinet decision. M. Radowitz, and his supporters Ladenberg and Von der Heydt, resigned. The King, unwillingly, it is said, accepted the resignation of M. Radowitz, on the ad instant ; that of Ladenberg,he would not accept ; his determination respecting Von der Heydt, the Finance Minister, is not known.
The intervention in Hesse-Cassel was promptly carried out. A mixed force of about 10,000 Bavarians and Austrians, under the Prince of Thum and Taxis, marched into Hansa on the 1st instant ; and in the afternoon of the same day had thrown forward 3500 men to the town which gives its name to the celebrated military defiles of Geinhaucen. The Elector had already prepared:the inhabitants. of Hanau for the intervention; and as soon as the troops entered, the "Commissary of the Bundestag," Count de Rechberg, issued a proclamation, declaring that he, end the army vitich would second his authority, was charged by mandate of the. Germanic Confederation, with the duty of reestablishing the authority of the Prince of the-Electorate. He would make the burden of military-occupation as light as possible on. the 'well-disposed; but any cliipositiun to resist he would crush with all the means at his disposal The inhabitants noted these events silently, but manifested their disgust hy. tearing down the Commiss' ioner' a proclamation. In reply to this mainfestation, the state of siege which the Elector proclaimed some weeks since was made efficient, and it was commanded that all arms should be surrendered in twelve hours.
The entry of the Bavarians in the South, on the let instant, caused the Prussians to execute promptly s. similar movement in. the North. On the morning of the 21 instant, troops hastened from Warburg and occupied Cassel, the Northern capital of the Electorate ; on the 3d, the force in
ssel am:ranted to five or six regiments, with corresponding artillery ; and on the same day large masses of troops were passing across the Electorate to Fulda, which is about half-way between Cassel and Hanau, and which the Austrians had not attempted to possess. The Prussians were received by the Hessians as friends,, with much demonstrative enthusiasm. It is a notable point that. the Elector has voluntarily left his treasury in Canselloaded with nearly twenty millions of dollars : on the arrival of the Pzussians, the Hessian sentinels' willingly retired in favour of Prussian ones; and.thas hassle becomes the custodian of the very sum which M.. Radowitz was ready to spend in defying the Austrian alliance. There remains only to mention the' proceedings of the revivified' Diet of Frankfort in reference to the Danish-Duchies; which are told, as fully as we yet' know them, in this brief reportfrom Kiel, dated the 3d instant— "An Austrian officer has arrived here with Federal despatches, which orderthe immediate cessation of hostilities, and, in case of non-compliance, threaten that the execution of the orders ahall be insured through the means ofFederal troops."
'Telegraphic intelligence from Berlin on the 5th instant communicates a sequel to the important political' news, of melancholy personal interest Count Brandenburg, .Prime Minister,, the head of the peace party, and the representative of Prussian councils in the recent conference at Warsaw,. died. that morning„ of an illness which had already attacked him before his return home.
INANCE.—The.criiis of last week has passed away, and opinion 'snow exercised on the point of whether Bonaparte or Changarnier has gained most by the solution. The Legitimist journals combine with the Bonapartist papers in asserting that the President has consolidated his influence by standing, on hi a right, and carrying out the late Minister of War's order for themmoval of General. Neumayer from the command_ of the First Division : but„ that General Changarnier should have been able to resist so long, andlo produce a situation so perturbing to all political parties, is a sufficient proof of what strong elements of power he wields. At the utmost, the President seems to have secured a bated triumph : General Changarnier has the "moral vietory" of impunity for "last words," which under all the circumstances of theirutterance amount to a direct slap in the face to the President. In the lournal des Dikes of Monday there appeared: the &Rowing "order. of the day" to the troops under his coresintrid—
'Doris, iirov..2,.1850.—Accordirig to the text, of the law, the army is not st. deliberative body,;. according to military regulations', it ought to abstain from:any demonsteation,, and from, uttering any cry when under arms. The General in Chief recalls these provisions to the notice of the troops placed under his command."
In another order of the day, announcing the appointment of General Correlet to the command., rendered vacant by the removal by promotion. of Glimeral Neumayer, he expresses his assurance that General Crurelet, "-Mowing the example of his predecessor, will insure err all points the complete execution of the military regulations." On Monday, the compromise of hostilities between the heads of civil and military power was ratified by an interview of pacification ; immediately afterwards the Committee of Permanence ceased its sittings of urgency; and, now, as We have said, the quarrel forms a. subject only of sarcastic comment,, and of sereculationas. to which gained most or suffered least by the collision.
General de la. Hitt°, has been_ returned to the Assembly by the Department of the North. The Socialists, abstained from the vote, but. he obtained twice the number of votes required for a valid return. About four hundred Representatives have returned to Paris, in readiness for the. approaching reunion of the National Assembly.
The Montan. contains a. notification from the Vice-President. of the Republic, declaring that it is lawless to raake applications to him for situations under Government, as he has made it a rule not to ask for any fitvonr. Since his accession, to office, the demands sent in to him have not been fewer than 15,000.
Seaus.—Queen Isabella in person opened her Cortes, in the new palace prepared for it on the Plaza de Cervantes, on the 31st October. The Royal speech was of unusual length. It announced the happy resumption. of diplomatic relations with Great Britain in a manner worthy of hetli nations ; proudly referred to the brilliant results of its intervention dm behalf of the Pope, and to the expedition of foreign pirates in Cuba, mho had, been obliged to fly before the loyalty of the population and the resolution of the forces ; it referred to considerable reforms in the administration of roads and institutions, in the conduct of prison discipline, and in the removal of obstacles to agricultural and commercial industry ; asich it promised schemes for the definitive settlement of the public debt, and for the settlement of the fiteros of the Basque Provinces.
Pownrosi.—Barcelona journals state that the Mediterranean squadron 'under Sir William Parker has been ordered from Pert Mahon round to the Tagus, "to support the British claims on the Portuguese Government"; and the Madrid Ifewien adds, that Portugal has applied to the Spanish Court for the intervention of its "good offices."
CAPE OF GoOD HOPIL—The Cape Town Ifen7, dated the 24th August, contains the Royal letters patent to Sir Harry Smith, for the establishment of a local Legislature. They ordain that there shall be in the settlement of the Cape of Good Hope a Parliament, to consist of the Governor, a Legislative Council, and a House of Assembly. The Council and the sisseembly are to consist of such, persona as are elected in the manner oral-nett by Sir Harry Smith with the advice of the existing Council, sub
ject to the Queen's confirmation. When the Parliament is created, it "shall have authority to make laws for the peace, welfare, and good government" of the "said settlement," subject to her Majesty's assent 'IMMO Swarm—The steam-ships Europa and Arctic, respectively., bring accounts from New York to the 23d and the 27th October. The intelligence is but meagre. The Fugitive Slave Bill excitement does not abate, nor does it very seriously increase. The accounts of meetings and the descriptions of Negro agitation are strongly coloured ; but in the samejournaLs which present them the tone of discussion shows that the movement is regarded by politicians as more likely to influence Congressional struggles and party elections than to affect the stability of the