14 AUGUST 1920

Page 1

The Prime Minister concluded his speech with some plain words

The Spectator

to the Labour Party, who had got up an agitation ostensibly against war in defence of Poland and had had an interview with Mr. Lloyd George earlier in the day. He reminded them,...

The French Premier, M. Millerand, came to Hythe on Sunday

The Spectator

to discuss the situation with Mr. Lloyd George. On Tuesday the Prime Minister informed the House of Commons of their conclusions. The Polish offensive, he said, had not been...

*** The Editor cannot accept responsibility for any articles or

The Spectator

letters subdtitted to him, but when stamped and addressed envelopes are sent he will do his best to return oantributions in case of rejection.

The Bolsheviks informed the Government on Friday week that they

The Spectator

would not stop their advance into Poland. They were, however, prepared to sign an armistice when Polish delegates authorized to negotiate for peace reached the appointed place...

The rapid advance of the Bolshevik armies on Warsaw had

The Spectator

already made the situation critical enough. Mr. Lloyd George informed the House of Commons on Thursday week that the Bolsheviks had not replied to the Allied Note proposing a...

Mr. Lloyd George then proposed that the Bolsheviks and Poles

The Spectator

should declare a truce from midnight on Monday, on condition that neither side should make any military movements and that the Allies should abstain from sending troops or...

Mr. Lloyd George went on to say that the Allies'

The Spectator

sole desire was to obtain peace for an independent Poland. They would not intervene if the Poles could make an agreement at Minsk with the Bolsheviks, nor if the Poles rejected...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

• A S the speedy restoration of peace depends, above all, upon the cordial agreement of the Allies in a common policy, we regret to record, when we write on Thursday, that a...

TO OUR READERS.

The Spectator

Should our readers experience any difficulty in obtaining the SPECTATOR during the summer holidays from Newsagents or Railway Bookstalls, will they please communicate at once...

NOTICE.

The Spectator

Owing to the Government having taken over our premises, we have removed to new offices, 13 York Street, Covent Garden, IV.C. 2. where all communications should be addressed.

Page 2

The Labour Party, the Labour Members and the Parliamentary Committee

The Spectator

of the Trade Unions Congress met on .Monday and resolved that the conference "feels certain that war is being : engineered between the Allied Powers and Soviet Russia on the...

A small British column reconnoitring in the Mesopotamian desert south

The Spectator

of Hillah on July 24th was roughly handled by the insurgent tribesmen. Mr. Churchill stated in the House on Thursday week that three companies of the 2nd Maneheaters sustained a...

Mr. Lloyd George then went on to say that Dominion

The Spectator

Home Rule involved an army and a navy. Would Mr. Asquith give Ireland the power to set up these things ? Would he, again, concede to an Irish Dominion Parliament-control over...

Mr. ,Asquith, continuing the debate, regretted that the Prime Minister

The Spectator

had criticized the Bolsheviks, anddeclared that Poland was only reaping what she had sown. He deolined to believe that the Bolshevik army was anything but a national Russian...

Could Mr. Asquith name a single man in Ireland who

The Spectator

could speak with authority and accept Dominion Home Rule on behalf of the Irish people ? As a matter of fact, the Sinn Fein members had distinctly stated that they would not...

The Second Reading of the Restoration of Order Bill for

The Spectator

Ireland was taken in the House of Commons on Thursday week. Mr. Asquith declared that of all the Coercion Bills be had seen applied to Ireland this was the worst. He recalled...

Dr. Mannix, the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Melbourne, who has

The Spectator

been conducting a violent anti-British campaign in America, was taken out of the liner ' Baltic ' and landed at Penzance on Monday by the destroyer Wivern.' The Sinn Fein...

The Turkish Peace Treaty was signed at Sevres on Tuesday.

The Spectator

All the Allies took part in the ceremony except Serbia, which objects to bearing a part of the Turkish Debt proportionate to the former Turkish territory, which she has...

At the close of the debate Mr. Lloyd George read

The Spectator

the armistice terms proposed by the Bolsheviks. Poland was to demobilize her army within a month, retaining only 60,000 men under arms, delivering up her surplus munitions and...

Mr. Lloyd George's reply was in its opening sentences more

The Spectator

contemptuous than is usual in the exchanges of opinion between Parliamentary leaders. We do not say that the Prime Minister was unjustified. " A more inadequate and futile...

Mr. Bevin tried to parry the question by suggesting that

The Spectator

the hypothesis was incredible, but he had to admit that, if the Poles were really seen to be struggling for their liberty, " Labour " would have- to " consider its position."...

Page 3

The results of two by-elections in East Anglia have been

The Spectator

announced this week. In the Woodbridge division of Suffolk, Sir A. Churchman, a Unionist, held the seat for the Coalition, defeating Mr. Harben, a new recruit to the Labour...

This outburst is mischievous because it shows a complete inability

The Spectator

to comprehend the point at issue. Very likely, just because the principals in the transaction were brothers, they behaved with special scrupulousness, feeling that their...

The King has been quick to endorse a stirring appeal

The Spectator

on behalf of the unemployed ex-Service men which was made by Lord Haig in Tuesday's Times. Lord Haig stated that 153,893 ex-Service men were drawing unemployment donation on...

We have received a communication from the War Office respecting

The Spectator

our comment on the case of Leaman v. The King in our issue of July 31st. We are assured that it was an " entire mistake " to say, as we did, that Mr. Leaman, having been...

To require Colonel Spurner to act as he did—if this

The Spectator

is what happened—was grossly unfair to him. When Ministers become careless about the nature, or even about the appearance of their transactions, they open the gates to...

For our part we can conceive circumstances in which we

The Spectator

should not feel justified in resisting any wide measure of self-government for Ireland provided that the Sinn Feiners undertook to allow self-determination to the Protestant...

The Lambeth Conference, attended by 252 Bishops, issued on Thursday

The Spectator

an appeal to the Churches, especially the Reformed Churches, to strive for reunion and common fellowship. The signatories of the appeal expressed the belief that the Anglican...

The Restoration of Order Bill was passed through all its

The Spectator

stages in the House of Lords on Monday. Lord Parmoor described the planing of oivilians under a military force as a most reactionary move. Lord MacDonnell followed on the same...

On Friday week in the it ouse of Commons the

The Spectator

debate on the Restoration of Order Bill was continued. Sir Donald Maclean tried unsuccessfully to impose a time limit upon the operation of the Bill. Mr. T. P. O'Connor in his...

Mr. Arthur Spurner sent to the papers of Wednesday a

The Spectator

letter on behalf of the Leyland Motors Co., Ltd., with regard to the Report of the Select Committee on the disposal of the St. Omer dump and the ensuing debates on that subject...

What concerns us is that he then goes on to

The Spectator

say :— " Much mud has been slung and many base insinuations have been made because Lieutenant-Colonel Spurner, as adviser to the Disposal Board, , dealt with his brothers in...

Bank rate, 7 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

The Spectator

Apr. 15, 1920 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 84i; Thursday week, 84i ; a year ago, 941.

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

THE ONLY WAY TO PEACE. W ORLD-WIDE Peace is by far the most crying need of us all. It is necessary for both East and West, for Great Britain, France and Italy, for all the...

Page 5

THE DUKE OF NORTHUMBERLAND'S CHARGES. L AST autumn the Prime Minister

The Spectator

declared his belief that there were " sinister influences " behind the railway strike. The Morning Post last week published three articles by the Duke of Northumberland in which...

Page 6

THE CONDITION OF IRELAND.

The Spectator

F T is well that the Restoration of Order (Ireland) Bill 1 has been placed on the Statute-book this week. But the sole value of this measure lies in the application of it, and...

Page 7

THE SPREAD OF PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION.

The Spectator

T H E time has long gone by when Proportional Repre- sentation could be dismissed as the fad of amiable theorists. Many of its old opponents must have come to see that it is a...

Page 8

THE ELEVENTH HOUR. " I. r ONLY mark the eleventh

The Spectator

hours." This is the motto engraved upon the dial of many men's minds. So far as their work is concerned, they only enjoy and only remember the hours of high pressure ; for them...

Page 9

BRADWELL JUXTA MARE.

The Spectator

H ISTORIC ecclesiastical architecture and the problems of its treatment have been brought into some prominence during the last few months. A Commission appointed to report to...

Page 10

The Sperm Whale and the Southern Right Whale have long

The Spectator

been sought after and captured in Southern waters. The capture of these valuable animals has in the past largely been carried on by American whalers operating in the open sea....

Page 11

FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

The Spectator

A PRESSING PROBLEM. [TO THE EDITOR, OP THE " SPECTATOR "] Sm, — I must leave to the political expert the task of deter- mining whether the Government has taken a wise course...

Page 12

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] THE ITALIANS IN DALMATIA. -...

Page 13

[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."]

The Spectator

SIR,—In your issue of July 24th, referring to the firing on the crowd in the Jallianwalla Bagh at Amritsar, you say : " As a matter of fact, it was the same mob, or a mob of...

THE GORDON RIOTS AND THE AMRITSAR REBELLION. [To THE EDITOR

The Spectator

Or THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, —Colonel Reid asks where I got my figures from. The "30,000 rebels at Amritsar " refers to the number of the insurgents on the days preceding the...

AMRITSAR.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I can quite understand Colonel Reid's difficulty about the Report of August, 1919, on which we were told in the House of Lords that...

GOVERNING AND NOT GOVERNING.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] Snt,—You wrote truly enough a short time ago that the Govern- ment in Ireland had ceased to govern. It is also true—and this is perhaps...

Page 14

THE POLICY OF THE PLOUGH.

The Spectator

(To THE EDITOR OFT= "Sirscreron."l SIR, — While not dissenting from your contention that ordinary land under the plough will yield more produce than the same land under grass,...

(To MU EDITOR or THE " 8Pecsrraa.".1 Sie, — In your excellent

The Spectator

article on the above in your issue of August 7th I am in -entire agreement with the policy advocated and so forcibly and clearly expressed, but, "in proof of what ordinary farm...

(To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") Sra, — I am a subscriber

The Spectator

to the Spectator and a firm believer in the Policy of the Plough. I am also a farmer, and keep careful farm accounts of my trading each year. May I there- fore suggest that the...

THE PLUMAGE BILL.

The Spectator

rro THE EDITOR OF THE " - SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Quite by chance a few minutes ago I happened to read Mr. Sydney Brooks' letter in the Spectator of Tune 5th on the Plumage Bill. I...

(To TEE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.")

The Spectator

Sni,—In your article under this heading in last week's issue you set out to show " what ordinary farm land will produce under the plough," and as evidence in support of your...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") Sin,—With respect I beg

The Spectator

to say that the balance-sheet published on p. 165 of last - week's issue is incomplete in that no allowance is made for depreciated fertility of the ninety sores by one year's...

Page 15

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.")

The Spectator

Six,—Mr. Jennings has evidently a very superficial under- standing of the controversy regarding the supply of " moulted " feathers of the Venezuelan egret. The point raised by...

THE BOLSHEVIKS AND ARMENIA.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Recent reports of Bolshevik raids into Armenian territory in the Caucasus focus attention on an urgent matter, namely, the attitude...

A QUEER PRAYER.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.' '] SIR, I am sending you a copy of a prayer offered at the gather- ing of what is known as the Farmer Labour Party when they met in Chicago...

[To TEES EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—In your issue

The Spectator

of August 7th Mr. Massingham claims to have received a report of a meeting of South African ostrich farmers and traders at Port Elizabeth which declared unani- mous and hearty...

TRADE UNIONS AND EX-SERVICE MEN

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The account in your note of the Campbell strike (Spectator, July 21st) is the beet hearing there has been for a long time. The best...

A CIVIL ADVOCATE FOR THE SERVICES.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."] Sra, — You have favoured with publicity my suggestion of a Civil Advocate for the Services, based on the idea that discipline and...

Page 16

THE DOG RIVER.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—AS a regular reader of your paper, and knowing your desire for accuracy, I beg to point out the following in reference to the artiele...

THE LOLLARD BIBLE.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—In his remarks upon Miss Deanesly's book of the above title in your issue of June 12th your reviewer says that in the Middle Ages, in...

THE PASSING OF THE CLASSICS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR!"1 Sta,—In your issue of July 31st Mr. G. Boileau Reid, after lamenting the decay of Greek at Harrow, expresses the hope that Eton and...

AN INSCRIPTION FOR WAR MEMORIALS. [To THE EDITOR OF THE

The Spectator

" SPECTATOR."' Ste, —Reading " The Good Soldier " in Fuller's Holy and Pro- fane State, I happened on a passage which, omitting a few words, would, I take leave to think,...

THE ANGLO-AMERICAN SOCIETY.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPEcrnoa."] Sia,—The inauguration of the Lincoln statue at Westminster on July 28th was, by general consent, one of the most memorable days in the...

THE 42ND (EAST LANCASHIRE TERRITORIAL) DIVISION. [To THE EDITOR OP

The Spectator

THE " SPECTATOR."] Sra,—The history of the above Division—the first Territorial Division to serve overseas—is nearly completed. A quantity of material has been received...

CHILDREN AND BOLSHEVISM.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—I am extremely glad that my letter on this subject, which you were so kind as to publish, has drawn the attention of many . people...

Page 17

THE WINE-BIBBER'S APOLOGY.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] • enclose two " epigrams " based on the amusing lines you quoted on July 31st. -" Yes, water is the best of gifts," lipierov Air Cdiep....

SHORTAGE OF PAPER.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."' • have read the letter of " E. P. D." on above subject in your issue of July 31st. The use of bracken for the manufacture of paper is no...

THE NECESSITOUS LADIES' HOLIDAY AND GENERAL FUND.

The Spectator

(To THE EDITOR or THE " SPECTATOR."' Sin,—In your kindness you have allowed me to appeal for years past for contributions towards the Necessitous Ladies' Holiday and General...

BOOKS.

The Spectator

SIR STANLEY MAITDE.* Sin Cinemas CaLLWELL has written an admirable account of Sir Stanley Maude's life, for he has combined a study of personality with lucid military...

POETRY.

The Spectator

THE MOON. WHAT have you not seen Old White-face, looking down Since the heaven was hollowed out And winds were blown? You saw White Helen On the walls of Troy Town, You...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

The Spectator

name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

*ptrtator

The Spectator

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Including postage to any part of the Yearly. United Kingdom .. £2 1 2 OVERSEAS POSTAGE. Including postage to any of the British Dominions and Colonies...

SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING.

The Spectator

• • STRAND.—At the Villa Rose • • • • 8.0-2.30 [Crime and Mr. Bourchier.] GLOBR.—French Leave .. • • • . 8.30-2.30 [Humour, not wit, adorning a clever...

Page 18

THE GUILT OF WILLIAM HOHENZOLLERN.*

The Spectator

THE most sensible thing that the German Republican Govern- ment have done since the Armistice was to publish last winter the documents, from the Foreign Office, showing how the...

Page 19

Int EARLY ENGLISH COTTON INDUSTRY.* S'ruromrs of economic history must

The Spectator

often have wondered at the obscurity which veils the origins of our greatest industry, the Lancashire cotton-trade, and at the contradictory theories put forward in default of...

Page 20

GORKY ON TOLSTOY.* Mexim GORKY, Mr. Bertrand Russell fears (he

The Spectator

has lately seen him in Petrograd), is dying. The " present martyrdom of the Russian people" is unbearable to him. " He has done all that one man could do to preserve the...

Page 21

THE VICTORIES OF THE FOURTH ARMY.* Sin ARCHIBALD MONTGOMERY, who

The Spectator

was Chief of the Fourth Army Staff during the last seven months of the war, now gives us an ably written and wholly admirable history of the achieve- ments of that Army during...

Page 22

BATSMANSHLP.* ONLY a small proportion of the crowds that watch

The Spectator

first-class cricket have any idea how complex is the art of really good batting. The players themselves can rarely tell you how they produce their strokes ; their actions have...

NATIONAL MIND AND CHARACTER.* Tors wise and dispassionate book covers

The Spectator

a much wider field than is indicated by our title ; but as a nation is by far the most important of the groups whose social life is analysed in it, we have put forward its...

Page 23

THE CAMBRIDGE BRITISH FLORA.* Terosz who have already made acquaintance

The Spectator

with this monu- mental work through Vol. II., which was published some few years ago, will accord a ready welcome to the third volume, which now makes its appearance. The...

FICTION.

The Spectator

MISER'S MONEY.• DARTMOOR is once- more the theme of Mr. Phillpotts' pen, but it is Dartmoor in a more genial aspect than in some of his earlier stories. The different veins...

Page 24

POETS AND POETRY.

The Spectator

THE MOON.* Ma. J. C. SQVIRE'S poem The Moon, which constitutes his new volume, has already appeared in the London Mercury, but the reader will gather something of its nature...

The Great War, 1914-1918. By C. R. L. Fletcher. (Murray.

The Spectator

6s. net.)—Mr. Fletcher's " brief sketch " of the war is very good reading. He says in his preface that the talk about the war being fought to " make the world safe for...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

(Notice in this column does nod necessarily preclude subsequent review.] The Geographical Journal for August contains the first part of an important paper by Colonel Tilho on...

READABLE NOVELS.—Lure of Contraband. By J. Wears Giffard. (Jarrolds. 7s.

The Spectator

6d. net.)—A story of the good old days of smuggling. The inhabitants of the little port of Apple- dore are well and individually portrayed, and the heroine is an attractive...

Page 25

Continuative Education under the Fisher Act. By Mrs. M. A.

The Spectator

Cloudesley Brereton. (Knapp, Drewett and Sons, 30 Victoria Street. 2s.)—In this brief memorandum upon the practical initial working of the Education Act of 1918 Mrs....

The Letters of Dante. Edited by Paget Toynbee. (Oxford University

The Spectator

Press. 12s. 6d. net.)—Of Dante's Latin epistles thirteen apparently authentic examples survive. The most important of them is the letter addressed to his friend and patron,...

Hosts and Guests in War Time. (The Victoria League, 22

The Spectator

Eccleston Square, S.W.1.)—At the request of the Colonial Office the Victoria League prepared, and now issues as one of its War Pamphlets,a summary of " the more conspicuous...

President Wilson. By Daniel Halevy. Translated by Hugh Stokes. (Lane.

The Spectator

7s. ed. net.)—This very sympathetic study of President Wilson, virtually ending with America's entry into the war, is worth reading. M. Halevy makes no complaint of the...

Lancashire. By F. H. Cheetham. (Methuen. 6s. net.)— This new

The Spectator

volume of the " Little Guides " series gives a surprising amount of information in a small space about the antiquities of Lancashire. It is arranged in the form of a gazetteer,...

The Pipes of War. By Brevet-Col. Sir Bruce Seton, Bart.,

The Spectator

and Pipe-Major John Grant. (Maclehose, Glasgow. 25s. net.) —This handsome volume is primarily a record of the achieve- ments of pipers of Scottish and Overseas Regiments...

The Tenants' Emergency Charter. Fifth Edition. (Oliver and Boyd. 2s.

The Spectator

net.)—This very useful little guide to the Rent Restriction Acts has been re-written so as to cover the new and still more drastic Act passed this year, which repeals the...

Page 26

A pleasanter holiday book than An Irish Peer on the

The Spectator

Con- tinent, 1801 to 1803 (Williams and Norgate, 10s. 6d. net), can scarcely be imagined. This account of a grand tour en famille- here were my lord and my lady and five...

Seen from a Railway Platform. By William Vincent. (T. Fisher

The Spectator

Unwin. 3s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Vincent's pleasant little book of reminiscences contains some information—about the growth of railway bookstalls and the increase and distribution...

A Counting-House Dictionary. Edited by J. W. Kuhrt. (Routledge. 6s.

The Spectator

net.)—This new edition of a useful book deserves a word of commendation. It appears to have been revised with care. Many business men, who would not like to admit the fact, do...

Mr. Stopford Brooke regarded the present revival of as the

The Spectator

third generation from the original Romantic re= The lectures which go to make up the present volume (Naturalism in English Poetry, J. M. Dent, 7s. 6d. net) were delivered in...

The Life and Work of Sir Jagculis C. Bose, F.R.S.

The Spectator

By Patrick Geddes. (Longmans. 16a. net.)—Professor Geddes has written a very Interesting account of the life and work of the only scientific man of the first rank whom India...