19 APRIL 1946

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Artificial Respiration in Germany

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At Berlin last Sunday Communists and Social Democrats con- firmed the earlier decision of smaller conferences held throughout the Russian zone that the two parties should be...

The Loan's Last Fence

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The proposed loan from the United States to Great Britain now awaits its turn on the floor of the Senate, having successfully weathered all storms in the Banking Committee....

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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W HEN a dispute exists between a Great Power and a small State, when the Great Power protests that the dispute is not a matter of public concern, when the small State maintains...

Page 2

The Task in Indonesia

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The chances of ultimate success for the talks between Indo- nesian and Dutch representatives are gradually growing. It would be useless to pretend that the extreme nationalists...

Foreign Domestics

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It is,not to be expected that the scheme announced in Parliament last week for admitting foreign women (of any nationality but German) to domestic service in Britain and...

Still No Defence Policy

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The Government have made another addition to the patchwork which does duty as a national service and defence policy, by announcing a new offer of short-term engagements with the...

International Trade Talks

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The question of the regulation of international trade is inseparabl.. from the policy of full employment to which the Government al.. committed. We cannot pursue an expansionist...

Mr. Truman on Food •

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Every time the food crisis seems likely to subside something occurs to revive it. Not all the new factors are real. Half the sur- prises which the British public have had in the...

Page 3

CLOUDED EASTER

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T HE assertion that the Christian world thinks less each year of the origin and history of Easter may perhaps be challenged, but not with much conviction. The Christian world,...

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In an age that is sated with sumptuosity in films,

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it is something of a novelty for a film to be commended on the ground (among others) that it is probably one of the least expensive ever manu- factured. But the claim, I should...

Bernard Shaw once wrote that when the Professors of Philosophy

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become the makers of cannon the millennium may be expected to begin. The remarkable career of Mr. Oliver Franks, the new Provost of Queen's at Oxford, villa left the Chair of...

The contest between amenities and necessities is presented in a

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peculiarly dramatic form in the matter of the mining operations at Wentworth-Woodhouse in Yorkshire. It is perfectly intelligible that the owner, Earl Fitzwilliam, should exert...

Mr. Shinwell deserves to be judged by the effect he

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gives, or tries to give, to his threat to get mid-week sport stopped on account of the absenteeism it creates in the coalfields. The miners themselves would probably resent it,...

It was high time an enquiry about the New Forest

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was set on foot. It is well, moreover, in that connection to remember that " forest" does not necessarily mean woodland—compare Forest of Dartmoor, which has only rare...

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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A S the Nuremberg trial winds its slow length along the problem of a permanent record of the trial becomes more acute. It is immensely important that many of the damning...

Page 5

BRITAIN AND SYRIA

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By BRIGADIER J. G. FRERE B RIGADIER LONGRIGG in his recent article in The Spectator painted a broad picture of the immediate future of the Levant States, with which I agree in...

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BUDGET AND COUNTRYSIDE

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By CLOUGH WILLIAMS-ELLIS O UR annual national Budget estimates are commonly looked forward to with mingled hopes and fears, and always there are surprises—usually small and...

Page 7

MIDDLE EAST JOURNEY

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By KENNETH LINDSAY, M.P. I HREE months ago I left England to give some lectures to the Royal Navy, and promised also to speak for the British Council in places where there...

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DOMINIONS AND KING

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By SIR SHULDHAM REDFERN.* T HE recent announcement that the King and Queen propose to visit South Africa early next year will be warmly welcomed, not only throughout the Union...

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THE ISOLATED

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BY the myth of unique significance Men have become so absorbed That the wisdom of the caterpillar Leaves them undisturbed, And the vast glory of stars Calms neither joy nor...

YEA AND NAY

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By THE RT. HON. LORD MACMILLAN W HEN Nietzsche said that the choice lies between a yea-saying and a nay-saying to life that not altogether admirable philo- sopher propounded a...

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MARGIN AL COMMEN T

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By HAROLD NICOLSON I N December, 1938, M. Gregoire Gafenco became Rumanian Minister for Foreign Affairs. In the following April, a few weeks only after Hitler by occupying...

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BALLET

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Sadler's Wells Ballet. At Covent Garden. THE new ballet Adam Zero, music by Arthur Bliss, choreography by Robert Helpmann, scenery and costumes by Roger Furse, is a distinctly...

" THE SPECTATOR "—Air Mail Edition

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THE SPECTATOR, printed on thin Bible paper and weighing under one ounce, can now be sent by air mail to civilians any- where in Europe (except Germany) for L2 7s. 6d. per annum,...

THE CINEMA

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" Portrait of Maria." At the Ritz.—" You Only Live Once." Revived at the London Pavilion. THE sleuthing type of cinema-goer, if he can penetrate the queues besieging the Empire...

THE THEATRE

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" The Long Mirror." By J. a Priestley. At the New Lindsey Theatre Club. " PRESENTING Vital Plays " is what the announcements say that the New Lindsey Theatre Club is doing. If...

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ART

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The Re - opening of the Tate. THE six elegantly redecorated rooms containing the multiple exhibition which marks the. re-opening of the Tate firmly under- line the recent and...

Paintings by Winifred Nicholson and John Wells. At the Lefevre

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Gallery. THERE have been precious few women painters whose pictures dis- play the qualities romantically associated with the sex. Berthe Morrisot was one, Winifred Nicholson is...

MANY people in Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Holland, Norway and

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Sweden are anxious to know more about what is happening in world affairs, and particularly the British view on the subject. Unfortunately, the blocking of currency in most of...

SPRING DREAM

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SPRING is that time when sleep and dream draw close To life. Last night I dreamed I walked with you Along a grassy road to a white gate. We drifted through on the warm...

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SIR,—Now that we may once more write to friends in

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Germany, one can only feel horror and shame that we are not allowed to fulfil the elementary Christian duty of sharing our food with them. Why does the Government not allow...

HUNGRY POLISH CHILDREN

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SIR,—The Times correspondent in Warsaw states that, as a result of Mr. Hoover's enquiries, it has been established that millions of Polish children are sub-normal from...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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" CONSERVATISM'S TASK " SIR,—I was surprised to find, after his rather illogical first five para- graphs, that Lord Hinchingbrooke had so clear a view of the choice before the...

" LIBERALS UNDAUNTED "

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SIR,—LL-Col. Byers in his analysis of Liberalism seems curiously un- informed as to its past history and formation. He denies that there is anything rigidly doctrinaire about...

HUNGER IN GERMANY

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SIR,—As one who has, this week, returned from B.A.O.R., I feel impelled to associate myself with the views so ably expressed by " A Soldier in Germany " in your issue of April...

Sia,—Viscount Hinchingbrooke's valuable analysis of Conservatism should have covered twenty-five

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years, not fifteen. He does not explain why Conservatism failed to utilise the idealism of the post-1919 years ; nor does he comment on the stagnation policy of Baldwin nor on...

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THE MALAY SULTANS

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Sia,—The action of the Malay Sultans in refusing to attend the installa- tion of the first Governor of the Malayan Union must not be interpreted as being in any way an act of...

SLAUGHTER IN RHODESIA

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SIR,—The Government of Southern Rhodesia wants to expand its agriculture. It has decided to exterminate the wild game. The slaughter is entrusted to natives, men with little...

NO SHORTAGE FOR GREYHOUNDS

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SID,—While the people of Europe are threatened with, or are already enduring, starvation, bread and other foods in this country are being systematically fed to greyhounds. In...

" AN IMAGINATIVE BUDGET "

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Sia,—I have so great a respect for your political judgement that I am loth to pit my own against yours in the scales of a just balance. Yet I feel I must venture upon an...

" INTERPRETING BRITAIN "

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SIR,—At last I have come across in this pension a batch of Spectators, and I hasten to comment on the admirable article of Mr. Henn, " Inter- preting Britain." Having tried to...

" SHARP PRACTICE IN MALAYA "

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Sta,—In stating that the Malay States used to be politically dependent Sir Richard Winstedt is obviously correct, but when he continues to say that they were juridically...

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" ORGANISING HEALTH "

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Sta,—Does Dr. Moore's statement represent the attitude of the ordinary doctor? Perhaps an ordinary patient may reply. If Dr. Moore had the opportunity to listen, as a layman, to...

MEDICAL PRIVACY

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Sut,—In a recent issue a doctor speaks highly of the value of medical records which had been compiled by various previous doctors on men they had to examine. Of course they...

FORESTS AND CLIMATE "

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Snt,—While the French and Italian Rivieras offer recent examples of the climatic changes caused by deforestation, older and more striking instances are furnished by the present...

" HOW TO HEAT THE HOME "

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SIR,—Mr. Bossom has done scant justice in his article on "How to Heat the Home " to the. excellent report on " Domestic Fuel Policy." He selects a very few figures which are...

THE STEEL-TOOTHED TRAP

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SIR,—After living in this lovely part of England for seven months, I can now well believe the numbers of folk who have had to leave the district as they could not endure the...

GENERAL BOOTH AND W. T. STEAD

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Sn1,—ComMissioner -Lamb in- his interesting article on Salvation Army history writes, "After publication of his great book In Darkest England and the Way Out, General Booth. .....

THE MOSCOW DYNAMOS

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Snt,—The paragraph of " Janus" with regard to the Russian article on the visit to our country of the Moscow team leaves me unevenly poised between mirth and depression. But I...

AINTREE HIGH JUMPS

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Sm,—Some years ago, as a result of representations by the R.S.P.C.A., some of the jumps at Aintree were modified, in order to avoid the risk of accident. There is no doubt that...

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Country Towns The first of the new towns directly fostered

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by the Government is to be Stevenage, which is roughly halfway between the two first "gardepi cities "—Letchworth and Lemsford, falsely called Welwyn. Tp see good land and a...

A CRITICISM SIR,—Shortly after I had read the sparkling prose

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in which Mr. Burnell exposed your own cart-horse-like action, these lines came to me: There once was of prose a cultured amator, Who for lively examples did scan The Spectator,...

ALFRED STEVENS AND HUMILITY SIR,—It is not surprising that your

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art critic should dislike the work of Alfred Stevens, as it is axiomatic with the younger school of critics that anything, whether it be music, art, literature, the drama,...

Semi - Liberty

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The ingenious little Avicultural Magazine, edited by Miss Barclay- Smith (of the Zoo, if I may say so), is making play with a more or less new term. It has issued a special "...

COUNTRY LIFE

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EASTER should prove to coincide with the peak of bluebell time, when the half-open woods are at their loveliest and indeed some other un- expected sites. The hyacinth that we...

In My Garden In the course of bringing a pergola

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to an end I regret especially two or three plants, which greatly pleased in their due season: a golden hop, a tamarisk and an ivy-leafed blackberry. There is no good reason why...

If OR F

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1 1 Sta,—Could one of your more erudite readers inform me as to the curious usage of writing certain names with a small ff instead of a'• capital letter? I have always...

Bluebell and Oxlip

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The late director of Kew started an experiment • to see whether plucking bluebells, even down to the bleached part of the stem, did them any harm. He rather thought not. His...

Postage on this issue: Inland, rid.; Overseas, Id.

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Page 18

A Spanish Autobiography

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The Clash. By Arturo Barea. (Faber and Faber. 12s. 6d.) ARTURO BAREA has been living in this country for the past half- dozen years, during which time his volumes of...

BOOKS OF THE DAY

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An American Sailor THIS is a deceptive book. Written in the clever, slick, catchy-phrased style of an American professional commentator, it is very easily read ; chapters slip...

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Approach to Battle

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STILL unwritten is the book which sets out and defines the intimate and secret experiences common to the men who took part in the invasion of Europe. It will have to be a book...

First Epistle of St. Peter

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The First Epistle of St. Peter. The Greek Text with Introduction. Notes and Essays by Edward Gordon Selwyn, D.D. (Macmillan. 25s.) JUST over eighty years ago J. B. Lightfoot...

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Shorter Notices

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Anything Can Happen. By George and Helen Waite Papashvily. (Heinemann. 7s. 6d.) Tins is the autobiography of a Georgian immigrant to the United States set down by his American...

Fiction

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The Innocents of Paris is a first work by a new French author. Well above the low average of recent fiction, it tells the story of a gang of small French boys, spending their...

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European Victory. By John D'Arcy-Dawson. (Macdonald. 10s. 6d.) MR. DAWSON

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has produced a sound and honest piece of reporting with none of the frills which too often disfigured war correspon- dents' work. He describes only what he himself has seen, and...

The House of All Sorts. By Emily Carr. (Oxford University

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Press. 10s. 6d.) THE author of these lively autobiographical sketches was a Canadian painter whose work is just beginning to be recognised in her own country. Miss Carr was...

Civic and Memorial Lettering. By Percy J. Dell Smith. (A.

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and C. Black. 10s. 6d.) THE present time is surely opportune for the publication of a good competent book, such as this, on the arts of lettering. Public authori- ties have now...

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SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 369 Skeiwith Bridge, SOLUTION ON MAY

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3rd The winner of Crossword No. 369 is DR. PEARSE, A mbleside, Westmorland.

THE SPECTATOR " CROSSWORD No. 371

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IA Book Token for one guinea will be awarded to the sender of the first correct solution of this week's crossword to be opened after noon on Tuesday week, April 3oth. Envelopes...

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FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

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By CUSTOS As might have been expected, the Stock Exchange has decided to capitalise Mr. Dalton's propcsal to abolish E.P.T. rather than to ir. , ...u;ge in any pessimism which...