25 NOVEMBER 1922

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We do not think that Mr. Lloyd George, in short,

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makes good his contention by his electoral analysis. But let that pass. What is absolutely certain is that the electors by an overwhelming majority passed a vote of want of...

There has, of course, been the usual outburst of attempts

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to show that, though the Government have got a majority, they rest on insecure foundations, and that they must not be considered to have any mandate from the electors, and so...

Mr. Lloyd George begins his article by a significant attack

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upon the Government's position. They cannot claim to speak with the national voice as they have not obtained the votes of a majority of the electors. " The most notable feature...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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IN the papers of Wednesday the result of the last of the -I- elections was announced, that of Orkney and Shetland. The Liberal candidate was returned, this being another...

The rest of Mr. Lloyd George's article is extremely -characteristic.

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He tries in effect to show both the Conservatives and the Independent Liberals how foolish they were not to co-operate with him. His arguments here are, however, singularly...

Everyone who voted for the Unionists, for the Inde- pendent

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Liberals, and for the Labour Party were, for a variety of reasons, showing their want of confidence in Mr. Lloyd George. On this point there can be no doubt whatever. No one...

With a good deal of this contention we are in

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agree- ment. It is because of this flaw in the representative system that we have always advocated the Referendum and have supported Proportional Representation. But Mr. Lloyd...

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On the morning of Friday, November 17th, the Sultan secretly

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fled from Constantinople. We have written elsewhere on the implications of his flight, but must here record the bare facts. As the special correspondent of the Times tells us,...

The Lausanne Conference is proceeding, but there is not much

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that can be usefully recorded about the pre- liminary discussions, exceRt that Lord Curzon seems to be managing an affair, in which Mr. Bonar Law has most wisely given him a...

The declaration of policy by Signor Mussolini, the new Fascist

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Prime Minister of Italy, on Thursday, November 16th, was a strange but memorable perform- ance. Enormous crowds assembled to see the new ruler of Italy, and when he was...

The party were taken in shut motor ambulances to the

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quayside and then in Admiral Brock's barge to the ' Malaya.' When the Sultan was safely on board he was greeted with a salute of bugles. He was careful to point out that he had...

Signor Mussolini then went on to say that in foreign

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affairs the Treaties of Peace must be honoured as Italy was committed. Nevertheless, if absurdities were re- vealed it would be right to re-examine the situation. Italy had...

At first sight it may seem possible to bring the

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Turk to realize that this way of conducting business is not prac- tical so long as the three Allies act together. Unfortu- nately, in dealing with the Angora Government it does...

We are anxious not to suggest to the public that

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they should unfairly jog the arm of the Government in a matter so delicate. We must, however, remind the Government that before they decide on their policy they must expect to...

The fall of the German Government last week was not

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a surprise. A serious attempt to settle the repara- tion problem meant a very close contact between the German Government and the business world. ' This was resented by the...

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When we go to press on Thursday we cannot do

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more than record the fact that Parliament was opened by the King on that day. The King's Speech does not call for special comment. Mr. Bonar Law wisely refused to dress a...

The appointment of Lord Crewe to succeed Lord flardinge as

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British Ambassador in Paris was unexpected, but in our opinion it is wise, provided that Lord Crewe's health is equal to the labours of the office. The appoint- ment of one who...

On November 1st the National Savings Committee announced that the

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sales of certificates had reached a total of £600,000,000. The first hundred million was reached on April 30th, 1917, fourteen months after the inauguration of the scheme. The...

Bank Rate, 8 per cent., changed from 81 per cent.

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July 13, 1922 ; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 99i Thursday week, 99 ; a year ago. 88.

The Morning Post of Monday published from its Naval Correspondent

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some extraordinary figures about the operations of the American Shipping Board. One American newspaper says that the high cost of working the Board's ships is due more to the...

A curious but characteristic provision imposed by the Shipping Board

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is that when repairs have been done to American vessels in foreign countries (except when the vessels were in distress) an ad valorem tax of 50 per cent. must be paid on the...

We regret to chronicle the death of M. Marcel Proust,

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the novelist. We discussed at some length in our recent Literary Supplement some aspects of his work, and especially Du Cote de Chez Swann, the first part of his enormous...

We publish to-day the first of a series of articles

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on the position in Ireland, to which we wish to call the special attention of our readers. We have no desire to do anything which may interfere with the terrible task before the...

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THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD.

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By EVELYN WRENCH. T HE results of the election, which have given Mr. Bonar Law a working majority, have been followed with the deepest interest across the Atlantic, and the new...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE CALIPHATE. T HE deposition of the Sultan from his position as Ruler of' the Turkish Empire has been quickly followed by the withdrawal of his spiritual rights and...

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HIS MAJESTY'S OPPOSITION.

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W E are well content that the Labour Party should form the regular Opposition in the House of Commons. Those who regard with misgiving the con- ferring of this honourable...

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THE GOVERNMENT'S ESSENTIAL TASK. T HE essential task of the new

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Government is to deal with the financial situation. That means to deal with the problem of taxation—the problem which comprehends all other fiscal problems. National wealth is...

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IRELAND REVISITED.

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I.—FIRST IMPRESSIONS. HEN the mail-boat left Holyhead the waters of the harbour were sparkling under the rays of a glorious sun. When it neared the coast of Ireland the aspect...

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LONDON BIRD SANCTUARIES. T HE Report of the Committee which was

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appointed last year by Lord Crawford to establish bird sanc- tuaries in the Royal Parks is encouraging from every point of view. The birds are already responding, though the...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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A COMMISSION ON TAXATION. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] see by a letter from Mr. Howling in your issue of November 18th that the National Chamber of Trade have already...

THE ELUSIVE IMAGE.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sta,—Your reviewer, who is (shall we confess to our public?) new to the trade of Shakespearean reviewing and unable to write D.Litt. or even...

HUNTING.

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N OW that the Prince of Wales and his brothers have become prominent in their affection for fox-hunting, the prospects of sport with the packs they follow cannot fail to be of...

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THE QUE iTION OF PALESTINE.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—It is a pity that Mr. Israel Cohen should continue to make statements which do not accord with the facts, and should again display his...

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THE VALUE OF THE PARTY SYSTEM.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—The real issue in the election has been curiously overlooked. The primary issue was the Restoration of the Party System ; which Party...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sia,—I am loth to trespass again upon your space, but the remarks of your correspondent " Compatriot " on Palestine call imperatively for comment and correction. He says that "...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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Sin,—For nearly five hundred years the Mussulman has held sway over Palestine, and at the end of his fifth century of occupation the country is still the semi-wilderness...

MINORITY ELECTIONS.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sia,—In discussing the election results you remark very truly that "an appreciable number of Labour seats were gained owing to the fact that...

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LABOUR MAJORITIES IN LONDON BOROUGHS. [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I read on p. 683, November 11th, that London has only four boroughs with a Labour majority ; among these boroughs Bethnal Green is not mentioned. There is,...

A VICTIM OF THE LAW.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—YOUT admirable article on the shortcomings of our marriage laws has called forth the inevitable disclaimers from those who are still...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Shortly after I read

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your article on " A Victim of the Law " I passed at a street corner a small crowd listening to an orator on Divorce. He was urging the usual ecclesiastical view when a coarse...

THE CASE OF MRS. STAN HAI:WING. [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Publicity, and the support of every Member of the new Parliament, many of whom have already promised to render it, ought to secure redress in the Stan...

THE LABOUR SUCCESSES.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Few will be found to quarrel with the opening sentence of your note on the Labour successes, but your acceptance of the voters' decision "...

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POETRY.

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THE FOUNTAIN IN THE PINE FOREST. FAR off among those woods it rises More than a thousand miles from here : Some other eye it now surprises, Its rustling soothes another ear....

CLOTHES FOR REFUGEES IN THE NEAR EAST. [To the Editor

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of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—May I ask if some of your readers would care to send any old clothes they have to spare for the refugees in the Near East before December 1st? 8 Carlton...

medium of communication with foreign governments. Would it have been

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impossible to find a diplomat fit to represent this country in Paris instead of a politician, whose appointment, moreover, blocks the way and delays promotion in the

THE PRICE OF COALITE.

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In regard to the subject of low-temperature coke - (coalite), I find that although a year ago the price at the works was 60s. a ton, the...

NOTICE.---When " Correspondence " or Articles are signed with the

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writer's name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or...

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MR. ARNOLD BAX IN A CELTIC FOG.*

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THERE are two possible opinions of Mr. Arnold Bax. One I shall endeavour to propound. The other, while admitting the rather nebulous character of his work, claims that its very...

THE THEATRE.

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" A NEW WAY TO PAY OLD DEBTS," BY PHILIP MASSINGER ; AND " BRITAIN'S DAUGHTER," BY GORDON BOTTOMLEY, AT THE " OLD VIC." IT is a healthy sign that the " Old Vic " should be...

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ART.

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POTTERY AT THE COTSWOLD GALLERY. ALL those interested in Ceramics should certainly visit the exhibition at the Cotswold Gallery (Frith Street) of Pottery made by Mr. Bernard...

BOOKS.

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IMPASSIONED WISDOM.* HERE is a worthy monument for a great ma7i. Th War revealed many things good and bad ; but on the good side it revealed nothing nobler than the spirit, the...

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0.: HENRY IN PRISON.*

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Ma. JENNINGS has written his own autobiography rather than a biography of his famous friend, 0. Henry (William Sydney Porter). But, as is well known, there was a secret chapter...

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POINTS OF VIEW.* Ix these two volumes Lord Birkenhead has

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gathered up various papers, essays, criticisms and speeches, nearly all of which were worth preservation. We must choose for special mention the destructive criticism of Lord...

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WAR AND THE WORLD'S MONEY MARKETS.*

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Tins is one of the most important works on Currency and Finance which have appeared since the War. The writer, Professor Gustav Cassel, of Sweden, has issued various small...

KNUCKLES AND GLOVES.*

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THERE was a drawing of Leech's in Punch for April 8th, 1860, to which Thackeray had written these words—or perhaps it was the other way round. " SERIOUS GOVERNOR : I am...

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UNDER THE ACROCERAUNIAN MOUNTAINS.* WHEN the present writer was meditating

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a walking tour in the Balkans he was advised to avoid Albania, if possible, as there he would undoubtedly be shot. " Oh," he replied, " I shall be dressed in rags and without a...

AFRICA.*

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This book is a brief but clear survey of the history of the relationship of Africa to the civilized world. It is to be noted that there is a significant difference between this...

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POETS AND POETRY.

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THREE SMALL BOOKS OF VERSE.* IT is only just that we should demand from work in any particular medium the qualities that can be had in no other medium. We have a right to ask...

GENTLEMAN BILL : a Boxing Story. By Philip Mac- Donald.

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(Herbert Jenkins. 2s. ad.) A race, a fight, or a game of poker are not literature, but we enjoy them. Gentleman Bill is in the same category. It produces no aesthetic emotions,...

FICTION.

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LADY INTO FOX.t " WaxnEarta, or supernatural events are not so uncommon, rather they are irregular in their incidence. Thus there may not be one marvel to speak of in a century,...

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S. H. Shoveller is perhaps the greatest individualist the hockey

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field has ever seen. His book, however, follows very closely the convention of the average athletic text-book, whether the subject chosen be football, cricket, racquets or lawn...

OTHER NOVELS.

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THE LADY FROM THE AIR. By C. and M. Williams. (Hodder and Stoughton. 7s. 6d. net.)—The " properties " in this story—it cannot be truly said that there are any characters—may be...

ALAS, THAT SPRING-- I By Elinor Mordaunt• (Hutchinson. 7s. 6d.

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net.)—Punctuation is a great betrayer. A prodigality in commas has been compared to a too frequent smile in conversation. It loses its significance and tends merely to irritate....

• THE UNSPEAKABLE GENTLEMAN. By J. P. Marquand. (Hodder and

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Stoughton. 7s. 6d. net.)—The same kind of glamour which always attaches to the typical highway- man of fiction surrounds this portrait of an American trader, self-outlawed on...

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITER- ATURE. Edited by A.

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C. Paues. (Bowes. 4s. 6d.) This bibliography has been compiled by Miss Paues for the Modern Humanities Research Association. It contains over two thousand entries of books,...

THE TREASURE OF GOLDEN CAP. By Bennett Copplestone. (John Murray.

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7s. 6d. net.)—With its talk of Dorset and Devon, of Grenvilles and Carews, of sca-rovers and privateers, The Treasure of Golden Cap stretches long arms back to the days when...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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( Notice in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review.) THE SOCIAL INTERPRETATION OF HISTORY. By Maurice William. (G. Allen and Unwin. 10s. 6d. net.) Mr....

This is the second narrative of the Prince's Imperial tours

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to be published by Messrs. Hodder and Stoughton ; it concerns his recent visit to the Far East, and is a very interezting record, written with restraint and vividness by Sir...

DIFFICULTIES. By Seymour Hicks. (Duckworth. 10s. 6(1.)

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It would be easy to poke fun at Mr. Seymour Hicks's naive i aIve little guide to youth by quoting sonic of his crude philoso- phizing on religion, art, morals, and human life...

SCIENCE AND HUMAN AFFAIRS. By Winterton C. Curtis. (Bell and

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Sons. 15s. net.) Dr. Curtis is Professor of Zoology in the University of Missouri, and he devotes what might seem a disproportionate amount of space in this book to cytology and...

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SOME CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS. By Frank Rutter. (Leonard Parsons. 6s. net.)

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Mr. Rutter's is the fourth of " the contemporary series " published by Leonard Parsons, Ltd., in which novelists and poets have already been " dealt with." We now have the...

THE GOLDEN RIVER. By J. W. Hills, M.P., and Ianthe

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Dunbar. (Philip Allan. 10s. 6d. net.) The best pages in this agreeable and brief account of a fishing trip up the Parani River are those which describe the falls of Iguazii and...

ENGLISH LOCAL GOVERNMENT : Statutory Authorities for Special Purposes. By

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Sidney and Beatrice Webb. (Longmans. 25s. net.) This volume completes Mr. and Mrs. Webb's valuable account of the structure of English local government in the eighteenth...

FINANCE-PUBLIC & PRIVATE.

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By ARTHUR W. KIDDY. AFTER THE POLLING. [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, — The members of the Stock Exchange are tho. roughly satisfied with the result of the Elections....

MUSIC WORTH HEARING.

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November 25th.—QUEEN'S Hatz.—Symphony Concert 3.0 (Sir Henry Wood will take his orchestra through a programme that ranges from Mozart to Mr. York Bowen.] November 25th.—ALBERT...

THE RECREATIONS OF LONDON.

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SOME PLAYS WORTH SEEING. SnAFFESBURY.—The Cat and the Canary .. 8.30-2.30 [If you find it difficult to keep awake in " Brighter London," go to this excellent thriller and you...

PICTURES WORTH SEEING.

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LEICESTER GALLERIES, LEICESTER SQUARE. [Seventh exhibition of modern masters of etching. Instructive and fascinating and not impossible in the fog.] THOS. AGNEW AND SONS'...

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FINANCIAL NOTES.

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It is a good sign that bankers and business men as distinct from politicians should be taking a keen interest in the problem of International debts and Reparation payments....