26 NOVEMBER 1904

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T HE only news of activity from the seat of war

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concerns Port Arthur. A fire broke out there near the arsenal, caused by the Japanese naval guns, and continued for many hours. It is believed that large quantities of coal and...

"explain" it away. The Federal Council, which represents the Princes,

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has, moreover, decided that the Regent of Lippe- Detmold shall rule until the final decision is given, even if the reigning Prince Alexander, who is insane, should die in the...

M. Jau4s, perhaps the most eminent and thoughtful orator whom

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the French Chamber has recently produced, and a reflective politician, though classed as a " Socialist," has published in the Humanite of November 23rd his opinion on the future...

On the Sha-ho the opposing armies have reverted to an

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earlier type of military action, or, rather, inaction,—that which the armies of such commanders as Turenne and Marl- borough adopted during the winter at the end of the seven-...

A German lecturer, Herr Woas, who has been travelling for

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the last eighteen months in the Far East, has delivered a lecture in Berlin on the immediate future. He sees in Japanese victories a "yellow peril" for the commerce of Germany....

would materially modify the administration of Russia. The Presidents believe

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that unless the people are allowed a voice in the administration there will in the near future be an agrarian revolution, in which the landlord class may be swept away ; and...

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In the Times of Thursday there appeared a letter from

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Sir Frank Swettenham asking, in the role of earnest inquirer, some very pertinent questions about Fiscal policy. His first point is the position of India, which has been rather...

The Berlin correspondent of the Daily Chronicle, telegraph- ing to

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Thursday's paper, gives an astonishing example of German militarism. Some days ago, at Dessau, two private soldiers, named Guenther and Voigt, were convicted of in-...

to the service of his people, but described the present

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Emperor as a Sovereign who had " markedly added to the lustre of his great house and his great nation, and one who, while keeping ever ready to defend the rights of his people,...

The contest raging in Hungary between the advocates of complete

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Home-rule, led by Count Albert Apponyi, and the Ministry, led by Count Tisza, has now for its centre the question of obstruction. The Home-rulers, who wish that the connection...

The Labour Unions of America, said to include two millions

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of workmen, have, it is reported, voted unanimously that Japanese must be totally excluded from the United States, and intend at once to press that view upon President Roosevelt...

Several of Wednesday's papers contained a disquieting tele- gram from

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Johannesburg. It is stated, on the authority of the Central News, that three Chinese overseers were found stabbed to death in their bunks at the Van Ryn compound on Tuesday, and...

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Mr. Asquith addressed a large Liberal meeting at Cam- bridge

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on Monday night. Alluding to the hopefulness and confidence of the Liberal party, he attributed the confusion and demoralisation of their opponents to the conjoint activity of...

Discussion of the Report of the Beck Inquiry Committee, which

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appears as we are going to press, must necessarily be held over till our next issue. We can only briefly summarise the findings and recommendations of the Commissioners. They...

On Friday week the Liberal Union Club gave a dinner

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at the Hotel Cecil in honour of the Liberal Unionist Members of the Government. All the speakers found it necessary to explain at length the exquisite harmony which prevailed...

Mr. Wyndham, as Lord Rector of the University of Glasgow,

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delivered on Tuesday an address to the students, of which he is evidently proud, for he has circulated it in a pamphlet, but which we have found a little confusing. Its subject...

In a speech full of sound political sense, addressed to

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his constituents in Lancashire on Thursday, Mr. Hatch had the courage to speak out on the question of Retaliation. He did not believe that Retaliation could be resorted to...

In a speech at Rugby on Wednesday Mr. Austen Chamber-

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lain made the following very remarkable statement :—"It was no exaggeration to say that two-thirds of the original doctrine of the early Free-trade school had been by common...

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THE LESSON OF SUGAR.

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D URING the discussions which preceded the conclusion of the Sugar Convention we did our best to urge upon the Government and the House of Commons the folly of violating the...

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T HE German Emperor seems inclined to alter the method by

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which he hopes to induce his people to give him a grand Fleet. Hitherto he has appealed to the combative instincts of his subjects, and to the not un- becoming political pride...

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TINDER the above heading an article appears in McClure's Magazine

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for December which, if the facts cited cannot be shown to be incorrect, is of vital importance to the American people. The article, though signed by Mr. S. S. McClure, is in...

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V i reorganisation of the Indian Army from a point

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of view which has not been sufficiently discussed in this country. The method of carrying the reform is, as we believe, the right one. The Indian. Government—which is...

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It is a very formidable fact that " the organisation

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of poor relief now in force in many Unions has lost its pre- ventive qualities." Ever since 1834 it is these preventive qualities that have been the special boast of English...

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Perhaps the best epitome of Jeremy Taylor's religious and intellectual

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attitude was spoken within a few days of his death by his successor in office, George Rust, afterwards Lord Bishop of Connor, Down, and Dromore. A somewhat lengthy extract may...

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C OMPARISON between what is modern and what is old usually

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takes—according to a law of human nature which has been permanent since the days of Homer, or, for that matter, the patriarch Jews—the form of praising what is past at the...

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The largest of our common bats is the noctule. Its

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wings measure nearly fourteen inches across, and it flies high and swiftly. Even near London it is a common animal, and may be seen, at the time that the cockchafer swarms...

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MR. AUSTIN TAYLOR ON AMERICAN SHIPPING. [To TER EDITOR OP

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TIM SPRCTATOR.1 SIR,—Mr. Austin Taylor's letter with reference to American shipping which appeared in your columns last week, and has also obtained some publicity in our local...

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Sin, — None of your correspondents have dealt with yoar criticisms on

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the new version of " Lucia Creator optima " (" Blest Creator of the light"). The simple explanation of these changes is that the revisers have evidently wished to preserve more...

The Women's Free-Trade Union desire to extend their work of

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education. They desire to hold meetings among those women who would most feel the increased cost of living, should Protec- tive duties be placed on the necessaries of life....

SIR,—It is indeed surprising to find the Spectator encouraging the

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interference of the Church with politics. The appeal which you print is signed by Church dignitaries and others with comfortable incomes many of them, and some well known for...

Snt,—The British shipbuilder will read with feelings of satisfaction Mr.

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Austin Taylor's able letter in the Spectator of November 19th, but will his brother the British ship- owner experience the same feelings ? It is common know- ledge that the...

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is much to be hoped that in the proposed abolition

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of compulsory Greek our Universities may not prove to have sacrificed the interests of the most hopeful and capable students of the future to the demands of the least hopeful...

Sin,—It is important that we should " have a right

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judgment in all things." Now that we have had some little time for examining a work, which in some quarters was condemned and sentenced before it had been seen by its true...

Silt,—In your otherwise fair and reasonable article of last week

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on the Report of the Cambridge Syndicate which has recommended that Greek be no longer " compulsory " for admission to that University, you appear to me to have lost sight of...

SIR,—In the various criticisms which have appeared I have seen

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no comment upon the continued extraordinary omission from the body of the book of the names of the various authors and composers. I believe it is only in the larger of the...

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Sin,—Your article on "compulsory " Greek shows that you would

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not vote for its abolition if you thought the best schools would cease to teach it. When this question was being mooted about 1890 I was connected with a school in New Zealand...

SIE,—Give me leave to pick a bone with you over

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the very interesting article in your issue of November 19th on " The English Church in the Seventeenth Century." You quote there an admirable sentence from Archbishop Laud, and...

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"Blount was arrested by the Berkley police [B erkley being

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a suburb of Norfolk], Saturday night, after he had thrown a lamp into the face of Patrolman Holloman, and knocked four of the officer's teeth out. Holloman was endeavouring to...

A. WIGRAM.

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Raley Lodge, Wimbledon Park.

SIR,—Any one who read the last list of Birthday honours

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must have been amazed at seeing the honours for the naval officers coming under the head of " War Office " ; and well they might. It appears that the First Lord of the...

SIR,—With reference to your article on Mr. S. M. Hussey

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in the Spectator of November 19th, it is of interest to note one circumstance in his varied career which does not appear in the " Reminiscences,"— viz., that he was chairman...

Sin,—Permit me to suggest that your note in reply to

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mine (Spectator, November 5th) confounds two things. The influence of wealth in public life in the two countries is shown by the fact that in Britain rich candidates are...

Pro THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] you allow me to

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make one brief comment on your extremely interesting review of my " History of the English Church in the Seventeenth Century " in the Spectator of November 19th ? You state that...

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In Empire's way.

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For when our own immortal story Thy fearless sons had won thee glory On many a sea. Lo, in his little vessel daring The ocean lone, Vasco di Gama southward faring Into the...

MODERN poets, unlike modern novelists, cannot be charged with the

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crime of over-production. True, there is a ceaseless flow of minor verse, but the singers who count are by no means prodigal of their wares. Mr. Stephen Phillips, so far as his...

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" GUSTO," says Mr. Tilley in the last chapter of

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his book upon the French Renaissance, " implies strong emotion " ; and in this quality of " gusto," the first necessity of living criticism, Mr. Tilley is unhappily lacking. His...

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Scolopax's " delightful gossip, informs the reader's mind -without ever

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taxing his patience grows yearly rarer. We are desperately in earnest about our amusements, and prefer boredom from an admitted authority to entertainment from an amateur. Sir...

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"‘ Wonldst thou,'—so the helmsman answered,—

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'Learn the secret of the sea? Only those who brave its dangers Comprehend its mystery I' " This seems to be the poetic statement of a necessary and eternal truth : all the...

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The Dream of Peace. By Francis Gribble. . (Chapman and Hall.

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6s.) —Mr. Gribble in his new story gives a very interesting account of the realities of war, as seen in rural France during th e Franco-German campaign. His heroine, Claire...

The Heart of Penelope. By Mrs. Bello° Lowndes. (W. Heine-

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mann. Os.)—The canvas which Mrs. Belloc Lowndes has ohosen is not quite large enough for the picture which she wished to paint on it. As a consequence, her characters, which...

Beatrice of Venice. By Max Pemberton. (Hodder and Stoughton. .6s.)—Beatrice,

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Marquise de St. Remy, inhabited Venice in the last days of the Republic. Mr. Pemberton repre- sents her as a beautiful Italian widow, and she saves the life of Napoleon's...

'Tun fortunes of this enchanting romance, as recounted in the

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author's interesting preface, are calculated to humiliate the whole tribe of reviewers, indolent or otherwise. It was published nineteen years ago, and met with a neglect wholly...

The Brethren. By H. Rider Haggard. (Cassell and Co. 6a.)

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—It is many years since Mr. Haggard published his first novel, but his power to interest remains unimpaired. For with all his faults, ho has the authentic gift of romance. His...

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Six Great Schoolmasters. By F. D. How. (Methuen and Co.

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7s. 6d.)—The " six " are Hawtrey (Eton), Moberly (Winchester),. Kennedy (Shrewsbury), Vaughan (Harrow), Temple (Rugby), and Bradley (Marlborough). The third of these was...

MR. OWEN SEAMAN'S NEW VOLUME OF VERSES.

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A Harvest of Chaff. By Owen Seaman. (A. Constable and Co. 3s. 6d. net.)—These verses, with the exception of one of the few serious pieces, have appeared in Punch. Readers who...

The Reliquary and Illustrated Archaeologist. Edited by T. Romilly Allen.

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(Bemrose and Sons. 12s. net.)—This volume- (New Series, X.) contains, as usual, many interesting things. . The first article is a comprehensive essay on Almanacs. Later on we...

his first volume the author deals with his subject so

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far as a par- ticular campaign is concerned. As a matter of fact, he does more. It cannot be said that he tells the whole story of the campaign itself, though he certainly tells...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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Earthquakes. By Clarence Edward Dutton. (John Murray_ 6s. net.)—" In the Light of the New Seismology," adds Major- Dutton to his title, and the addition is full of...

Father Clancy. "7 A. Fremdling. (Duckworth and Co. 6s.)— Mr.

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Fremdling's story belongs to an unfamiliar category of Irish fiction,—that in which Irish writers paint their fellow- countrymen in decidedly unattractive colours. The Ireland...

Provincial Tales. By Gertrude H. Bone. (Duckworth and Co. 6s.)—The

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vague title of Miss Bone's collection of short stories affords little clue to their contents. She deals mainly with the ignorant poor, and is especially concerned with the way...

Scenes of Jewish Life. By Mrs. Alfred Sidgwick. (Edward Arnold.

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Gs.)—A volume from the pen of Mrs. Alfred Sidgwick is always welcome, so alert is her intelligence, so keen her observation, so crisp and clear-cut her style. The stories...

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Memoir of Rosamond Davenport - Hill. By Ethel C. Metcalfe. (Longman and

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Co. 2s. 6d. net.)—Rosamond Davenport-Hill was the eldest of the three daughters of the well-known Recorder of Birmingham. The three were devoted to good works, Rosamond's...

The Agricultural Handbook and Diary. (County Gentleman Office, for the

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Editors. ls.)—This is a combination of text-book and diary, and should prove specially useful to farmers, country gentlemen,. and all who have to do with land and agriculture....

Nsw Enrrlows. 7 - Napoleon: the Last Phase. By Lord Rosebery. (Arthur L.

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Humphreys. 7s. (id.)—Lord Rosebery has added a supplementary chapter in which he reviews Napoleon's career, dwelling especially on the great opportunity which he lost ; the...

Messrs. De La Rue and Co. send us a selection

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from their diaries and calendars. These are of various shapes and sizes suited to the convenience of people variously employed. The Portable Diary, strongly bound in leather,...