28 OCTOBER 1911

Page 1

The manner in which the Italians landed their troops in

The Spectator

spite of the rough seas and resistance from the shore, and landed them at places where they were fully expected and not in the least under surprise conditions, should be noted...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

O N Friday it was announced that the Italian Government had notified to the Powers the annexation of Tripoli. This means the whole of that part of the Mediterranean littoral...

The chief event recorded since our last issue is the

The Spectator

seizing of Benghazi, the chief town of Cyrenaica, the news of which was received on Saturday, though the engagement took place on the previous Thursday. The 300 Turkish soldiers...

The latest news in regard to the revolution in China

The Spectator

is not very specific, but all the indications point to the fact that the rebels are winning. At Hankau they—on Thursday, Oct. 19th —succeeded in driving the Imperial troops from...

This, the first serious encounter of the war, was followed

The Spectator

by the rising of a portion of the native population in Tripoli City. A rumour that the Italians had suffered a considerable reverse at Benghazi created great excitement, and on...

** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

The Spectator

case.

Page 2

Lord Grey, who was entertained by the Royal Colonial Institute

The Spectator

to dinner on Tuesday, delivered a very interesting, eloquent, and optimistic speech on Canada and the Empire. With the exception of an occasional crank, it was impossible, he...

As for Imperial defence, it was recognized by both parties

The Spectator

that Imperialism was the best security for local nationalism. Political parties might differ as to the precise methods of co-operation, but "the fundamental proposal that...

Mr. Samuel, the Postmaster-General, who attended the unveiling of a

The Spectator

bust of King Edward by the British Ambas- sador in Paris last Saturday afternoon, made an important speech at the dinner of the British Chamber of Commerce on the same evening....

A marked feature of the revolution is the determination of

The Spectator

the rebels to destroy the Manchus. The old test of the shib- boleth is employed against them. Suspected prisoners, ac- cording to a telegram in the Dailj Express, are shown a...

Tuesday's papers contained the announcement of some considerable changes in

The Spectator

the Ministry. The greater number, id not the most interesting, of the new appointments are due to the long-expected alterations at the Board of Agriculture. Lord Carrington,...

The consideration of the Insurance Bill in Committee was then

The Spectator

resumed, the clause under discussion being the eighteenth, which lays down the necessary qualifications of the approved societies. Various amendments are to be made in it, in...

The House of Commons reassembled on Tuesday, when the Prime

The Spectator

Minister made a statement as to the course of business during the Session. The Government intended to take the whole of the time of the House, and to suspend the eleven- o'clock...

On Thursday the discussion of Clause 18 was resumed. Mr.

The Spectator

Lloyd George proposed his amendment, whereby societies of under 5,000 members might be grouped together and in this way participate in the scheme. His idea seems to be that if...

Page 3

We regret to record the death of Lord Onslow, which

The Spectator

took place in London on Monday last. The fact) that his end was hastened by his desire to see his youngest son, who is suffer- ing from the effects of an acciCeat in Tyrol,...

Tuesday's papers contained the correspondence which has passed between Mr.

The Spectator

F. E. Smith and Mr. John Redmond. Mr. F. E. Smith, speaking at Glasgow on October 12th, accused Mr. Redmond of speaking with two voices—one in America and one in Great...

Our correspondence columns have of late been much occu- pied

The Spectator

with the question of the depreciation of gold owing to the largely increased supply. An important side-light is thrown upon these considerations by the report of the Mint issued...

An interesting item of American news is that the United

The Spectator

States Government has filed a suit to dissolve the Steel Cor- poration, the biggest trading company in the world. It has a capital of some £300,000,000 sterling. Among those who...

At a meeting of London Mayors last Monday Lord Haldane

The Spectator

made some very important announcements in regard to the National Reserve. He explained that it was not to form a third line behind the Regulars and the Territorials, but was, as...

Mr. Henry Chaplin has an excellent letter in Monday's Morning

The Spectator

Post correcting a statement made by Lord Willoughby de Broke at Macclesfield on Friday. Mr. Chaplin points out that while convinced that no Unionist Government would ever allow...

On Tuesday a Conference was held at the Mansion House

The Spectator

to further the efforts of " The Secret Commissions and Bribery Prevention League," a body formed for enforcing the Preven- tion of Corruption Act of 1906. The speech of the...

A decision in this matter is not, however, pressing. What

The Spectator

is pressing is the formation of a Reserve by every Territorial Association throughout the country. The thing has been done in Surrey, is being done in London, and can be done in...

The Spectator

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

COLONIAL HOME RULE. T HE Government's Irish scheme is Colonial Home Rule, or at any rate it is to bear that label. That is the only deduction which it is possible to make from...

Page 5

THE FUTURE OF TURKEY.

The Spectator

T URKISH statesmen will be guilty of a capital error if they think they can save Turkey by an adroit diplomacy. Turkey can only be saved by internal regenera- tion, by the...

HOW ULSTER CAN DEFEAT HOME RULE. B EFORE we leave the

The Spectator

subject of Home Rule we desire to record with great satisfaction a speech made by Sir John Lonsdale, M.P., Honorary Secretary of the Irish Unionist Party. Speaking at Heady,...

Page 7

" TO OBLIGE MR. CHURCHILL."

The Spectator

W E suppose that the heading of this article explains the recent changes in the Ministry ; at any rate it gives a reasonable version of a performance which has puzzled most of...

THE RAILWAY COMMISSION'S REPORT.

The Spectator

S ELDOM has a Royal Commission got through a difficult task with more expedition and with better credit than the Commission of Inquiry appointed to deal with the causes of the...

Page 9

MR. MEREDITH TOWNSEND.

The Spectator

I T is with heartfelt regret that we record the death of Mr. Meredith Townsend, sometime Joint Editor and Proprietor of the Spectator. The feelings of affection, admira- tion,...

Page 10

THE CULTIVATION OF SYMPATHY.

The Spectator

I S it possible to acquire a kind heart P Is there such a thing as " a school for sympathy " P Mr. Lucas in the first chapter of his latest volume of essays (" Old Lamps for...

Page 11

FRUITS OF THE FIELD.

The Spectator

O CTOBER sees the last of the harvesting of the wild fruits of field and wood, and this year the crop must have been one of the heaviest in the memory of the country-side. The...

Page 12

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

THE INSURANCE BILL AND PUBLIC SANITATION. [To TIM EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] .SIR, —Was Mr. Lloyd George in his speech at the Holborn Hall on October 20th merely playing on...

THE NATIONAL INSURANCE BILL.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR Or TIER " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—The general principles of an Insurance Bill have been eulogized by all sections of the Press and by politicians of all shades, but...

Page 13

MR. BALFOUR'S LEADERSHIP.

The Spectator

(To THZ EDITOR 01 THZ " SPECTATOR." j Sin, — One of the great disadvantages of Mr. Balfour's leader- ship is that the working people do not believe in him, and as a consequence...

Page 14

THE DEPRECIATION OF CURRENCY AND RISING PRICES.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.'1 Sin, — In your issue of 14th inst. I note a letter from Mr. George Briscoe on " The Depreciation of Gold and Rising Prices." In this letter...

THE PORTINSCALE BRIDGE.

The Spectator

ITO THE BMWS 07 THE ''SPECTATOIL"I Suc,—One of the features of the Lake District is the beauty of the old bridges built of local stone, many of them originally for packhorse...

[TO THE EDITOR OF TEE " STECTATOE."1

The Spectator

SIR,—In your issue of October 21st your correspondents, Mr. William Warrand Carlile and "M.," both combat the quantitative theory of gold as expressed by Mr. Briscoe in your...

[TO THE EDITOR 07 THE " SPECTATOR. " ] Sin, — It is permissible

The Spectator

to write of the opponents of Mill's Quantity Theory," they learn nothing, they forget nothing. Of course no economist contends that mere supply from the mines inflates or...

SOME ECONOMIC APHORISMS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDIT011 OF THE " SPECTATOR. " ] Sra,—Mr. Collins in your issue of the 21st asks whether there should not be a qualification to the aphorism, " All imports are physical...

Page 15

SIR EDWARD FRY AND THE "CADBURY AND ROWNTREE NEWSPAPERS."

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OW THE " SPECTATOR9 SIR,--Will you permit me a few words of comment on your article of October 14th entitled "Sir Edward Fry and the Cadbury and Rowntree...

Page 16

[To THE EDITOR or THE "Sparraroa."] SIR,—Although a reader of

The Spectator

the Spectator for many years, I have never before trespassed in your columns. But your repeated and lengthy personal attacks on the Cadburys and Rowntrees have irritated me into...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sra, — The enclosed, which I

The Spectator

have copied from the Alliance News of February 18th, 1909, may be useful to show Mr. George Cadbury's opinion of betting.—I am, Sir, &c., HARRY LUCAS. Haver, St. Agnes Road,...

LOCAL BODIES AND WOMAN SUFFRAGE.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR Or THY " SPECTATOR."] SIR,—May I draw your attention to the remarkable fact that 127 City, Town, Borough, and District Councils have now petitioned Parliament or...

THE WEEDING-OUT OF BOOKS.

The Spectator

[To THY EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Amongst Sir Walter Scott's letters there is a charmingly characteristic one to Lady Louisa Stuart on the weeding- out of books from the...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] have read in the

The Spectator

Spectator the correspondence with reference to the newspapers virtually owned by the Messrs. Cadbury, Rowntree, and others, and have found the letters on both sides of the...

Page 17

LATE NESTING.

The Spectator

170 THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECT.I.TOR."1 SIR,—I yesterday found in the wood here a wood-pigeon's neat with the bird sitting on two eggs. Is not this nearly a

PLANT PROTECTION.

The Spectator

rro TEE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sus.,—We have already received the kind support and co-operation of the Press when putting forward a plea for plant protection. The first...

BOOKS.

The Spectator

A DEFENCE OF THE SOUL.* THE reader of this remarkable book will not readily discover- its character from its title. The word "animism," borrowed. from Tylor's Primitive...

POETRY.

The Spectator

EDGEHILL. OCTOBER 23, 1642. " Queen Mary in the field," I hear That clarion ringing still, The Palgrave's war-cry keen and cleat At dusk below Edgehill. The mists of Autumn...

NOTICE.—When " Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

The Spectator

name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the...

Page 18

VERSE AND HISTORY.*

The Spectator

"UNHAPPILY in most English schools there is no serious attempt to teach nineteenth-century history?' These words occur in Professor C. H. Firth's new anthology, English History...

Page 19

THE ITALIAN CASE FOR THE ANNEXATION OF TRIPOLI.* THE war

The Spectator

sprung upon Turkey by Italy and the subsequent occupation of Tripoli have been denounced by Europe with startling unanimity as an act of political piracy. In justice to the...

Page 20

" QUEERY LEARY NONSENSE."* ?LOVERS of true and sound nonsense

The Spectator

owe a debt of gratitude to Lady Strachey and Lord Cromer for their respective shares in putting together a volume of hitherto unpublished matter lboth letterpress and...

Page 21

FORSTER'S LIFE OF CHARLES DICKENS.* THIS "Memorial Edition" is worthy

The Spectator

of the occasion which has called it forth. The life was published in 1871-3, appear- ing in three successive volumes; an edition to a certain extent acvised came out somewhat...

ENGLISH PALACES.f

The Spectator

AN interesting book might certainly be written upon the Palaces of the English Sovereigns, but it must be confessed that the present work is scarcely satisfactory. The greater...

BARGAINS. *

The Spectator

THIS book will make a very wide appeal to readers. We all hope to make good bargains, though only a few succeed, for, indeed, the bad bargains are by far the more numerous ;...

Page 22

NOVEL'S.

The Spectator

LALIGE'S LOVERS.* IT is interesting to watch the evolution of Mr. Birmingham's talent. In his -earlier ventures there were glimpses of humour, but it played only a subsidiary...

Captivity. By Roy Horniman. (Methuen and Co. 13s.)—This- is a

The Spectator

serious study of the psychological effect produced on a yltmg- man who at the age of seventeen is condemned to penal servitude for life for a murder of which he is entirely...

Page 23

THE QUARTERLIDake

The Spectator

Tema are - tit°. akticles' in the. Bdielereh:- whicif.takeu .togethee :eet fbrtheverr cleittlY'tlie-great ohange which leteriaikeir -pima- in These are " The Government and the...

Pollyooly. By - Edgar Jepson: (Mills and Boon. Os.)—If the reader wishes

The Spectator

to be amused by. Ht Jepson's; latest work he must -overlook the fact that the circumstances and characters are alike incredible. And most incredible of all is the extreme...

READABLE leteraes.. - ----The Keepers of the Gate. By Sydney C. -Grier.

The Spectator

(Blackwood seal Sons: 6e)—A good story, though not .quite equal to the other work of the author. Neither the political issues nor the personal interests are so forcibly...

The Litters of 'Peter Lombard. (Canon Benin:nos.) Edited by Ellen

The Spectator

etedley Baxter. (Macmillan and Co. 3s: 6d. net )Ciiiion Benham-wae a contributor to- the Church Times for the last twenty years-of his life, - often pellet-Ming his weeklytask-...

sow- BOOKS . - OF TIM WIEIE.

The Spectator

[Under this heading •tsw neffai- ends' Balihc•of Vie • west' vss'- Wye' not 'been reserved for review in other forma.] Archbisbeekerlittgiffidett hite Times' Beethteltied pr.:J....

Page 24

An Artist's Day Book, edited by Thomas Burke (Herbert and

The Spectator

Daniel, 2s. 6d. net), is described as "A Treasury of Good Counsel from the Great Masters in the Arts for their Disciples." First comes "Calling of the Artist " ; then follow...

Astronomy for All. By Bruno H. Burger. Translated from the

The Spectator

German by Stella Bloch. (Cassell and Co. 10s. 6d.)—This is a book worthy of its subject. The text is clear of technicalities and accommodated to the powers and tastes of the...

" A Kalendar of Hymns Ancient and Modern, 1912 (H.

The Spectator

Fronde, 2d.), gives a selection of appropriate hymns for every day in the year, a very useful compilation, even though there are in this, as, indeed, in every collection, hymns...

The Irrigation of Mesopotamia. By Sir W. Willcocks. (P. and

The Spectator

F. N. Spon. 20s.)—Sir W. Willcocks, who is adviser to the Ministry of Public Works at Constantinople, describes the work of irrigation in the Mesopotamian plains and illustrates...