2 SEPTEMBER 1955

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THE UNION GAME

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/ ' N all circumstances,' the footplatemen's union boasted last week—excusing themselves for their refusal to co-operate with the NUR—'we can be relied upon to play the trade...

SPECTATOR

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ESTABLISHED 1828 No. 6636 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1955 PRICE 7d.

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Portrait of the Week

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T HE week's news has been thundery; not only has the weather broken in some parts of the British Isles, but the international climate has also shown signs of depart- ing from...

NEW MOOD IN GERMANY

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T HE wave of unofficial strikes for substantial wage increases has taken West Germany by surprise. It is the country's first experience of unofficial strikes on a major scale...

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Political Commentary

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By HENRY FAIRLIE S IX weeks ago, before he left for the Far East, I commented on the speed with which Mr. Lennox-Boyd had acted to avert a serious constitutional crisis in...

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BUT EVEN ALLOWING for its treatment of the sale of

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work and for its invention of a royal barbecue, I do not think the press's silly season has been any sillier than Mr. Aneurin Bevan's. A fortnight ago Mr. Bevan was much...

A CARTOON in the New Yorker the other day showed

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a portable TV set being brought down to a crowded beach. 'Calm your- self,' one of the sunbathers tells her indignant husband : 'it was bound to happen.' It has happened. At the...

RUMANIA is reducing her armed forces by 40,000 men this

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year. The reduction is roughly one quarter of the troops she main- tains in excess of those she is allowed under the peace treaty with the allies, but, of course, it is the...

A Spectator's Notebook

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I AM INTERESTED in the news of the preparations for the Duke of Edinburgh's Study Conference on the Human Problems of Industrial Communities within the Commonwealth and Empire....

VOLTIGEUR STAKES INTELLIGENCE

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'IF BREASLEY had been able to prevent Va Presto from bumping Acropolis . . .'—Daily Express. 'THE ONLY bumping that appeared to have occurred seemed to have been done by...

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PLEASANT THOUGH it is to be able to congratulate BEA

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on their profit. I should feel happier about the Corporation's future if its executive would learn how to handle its staff as 'satisfactorily as the staff handle their...

'WHAT is good enough for royalty is good enough for

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me,' Elsa Maxwell (Daily Mail, August 30). 'A CAT may look at a king,' said Alice.

Heil Butskell!

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BY CHRISTOPHER HOLLIS M ANY articles and letters have made their general protest against the fourteen-day rule in the name of free speech, and a number of articles—notably that...

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Wilkes and Liberty !

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BY H. PHILLIP LEVY T HE reasons given for the banning of reports of Parliamentary debates in the eighteenth century were much the same as the reasons given for the fourteen- day...

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Cyprus a Solution

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BY A. RIZO-RANGABE* L IKE most of my countrymen. I have followed with a poignant sense of foreboding the increasing tension in the traditionally close ties of Anglo-Greek...

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Titus With a Grain of Salt

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BY EVELYN WAUGH F ROM the extremity of the circle, which a, Stratford-on- Avon is politely misnamed a 'box,' every face in the audience can be plainly seen. Dense, devout,...

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Brighton Rock

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CCORDING to the labour exchange he owned two businesses: a café between the arches of the Palace Pier, and a rock shop on the promenade. We found him in the café sitting at a...

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Strix

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A Poaching Laird T HE monsoon may have broken by the time these words appear in print, but meanwhile the Highlands of Scot- land, or at least the deer-forest where I am, are...

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Letters to the Editor

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The 'New' Conservatism Patrick Medd Thomas the Rhymer John Davenport Compromise on Cyprus Ursula Branston Arts Council Policy Philip James Bryan Robertson Belloc `Anadyomenos'...

THOMAS THE RHYMER

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SIR,—Mr. Archer is justified in asserting that Dylan Thomas was not a major poet. No such claim was made for him by me or by himself. He gave himself a B+, which may have been...

BAHA'IS

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SIR,—We should like to bring to the attention of your readers that since Professor Zeine wrote you about the persecution of the Baha'is in Iran an Iranian Cabinet Minister has...

BELLOC 'ANADYOMENOS'

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SIR,—May I, please, apologise to you and to your readers for my deplorable slip in writing 'Anadyomene' for 'Anadyomenos' in your last issue?—Yours faithfully, EVELYN WAUGH...

ARTS COUNCIL POLICY SIR,—In his review of the admirable exhibi-

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tion of Mondriaan at the Whitechapel Art Gallery Mr. Basil Taylor. states that this exhibition reflects unfavourably upon the exhibition policy of the Arts Council 'at any rate...

SIR—In his sympathetic and perceptive ac- count of our current

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Mondriaan exhibition Mr. Basil Taylor refers to this Gallery as 'self-supporting and modestly endowed,' and then refers to the Arts Council. May I take this opportunity of...

COMPROMISE ON CYPRUS

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SIR,—I agree with much in Mr. Harold Soref's letter, but surely he is wrong in saying 'Up to three years ago AKEL, the local Communist Party, was opposed to enosis.' On the...

99 Gower Street, London, W.C.1

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Euston 3221

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Ballet

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WHEN is failure noble, and when is it merely undignified? What minimum artistic condi- tions must be satisfied, however imperfectly, for us to feel gratitude rather than...

Contemporary Arts

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Festival Blues As the last maroon echoes over the castle, as the last cocktail is drunk and the last dramatic critic speeds southwards with an increased blood alcohol content...

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Theatre

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THE faint grumbling in the background is pre- sumably intended to suggest the noise of waves breaking on shingle. It more closely resembles snoring, a response that the first...

Art

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ENGLISH sculptors have been particularly faithful in the past forty years to the sculptural orthodoxies of the period. No artists have been so devoted to the principle that...

Opera

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GLYNDEBOURNE'S new production of Verdi's Falstaff has been the outstanding musical experience of the festival. It is very much Italian in musical conception and performance, all...

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Television • EDINBURGH came south with some success. My only

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complaint is of an excessive reverence that dropped the announcers' voices to that low, faintly quivering pitch reserved, as a rule, for death and disaster. Some things, of...

ITO appettator

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SEPTEMBER 4, 1830 A LAKE OF GENEVA. — The Furet de Londiel, says: 'There was consumed in England lo,s' year twenty-four millions (!) gallons of gel.' An amateur has calculated...

Cinema

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MARTIN LUTHER. (Academy.)—LADY AND THE TRAMP. (Studio One.) WHEREVER it has been shown, Martin Luther, as a work of religious propaganda has, of course, aroused considerable...

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A Summer Serial—V

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Samuel Deronda BY JOHN WAIN , Samuel Deronda, having had his poem accepted by Randolph Seed, the editor of a 'little magazine,' feels himself on the edge of a literary career....

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BOOKS

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Death Mask of a Nation BY HENRY FAIRLIE M Y first thought, on reading this remarkable book,* was that it would anger the professional Francophils, by whom I mean not those who...

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Minorities

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A MINORITY IN BRITAIN. Edited by M. Freedman. (Valentine, Mitchell, 21s.) Barris!' sociology has lately 'discovered' the Negro. This is partly because 'Negroes are news' and...

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Milton Regained

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MILTON REGAINED. POETICAL WORKS OF JOHN MILTON, VOLUME 2 —Paradise Regain'd, Samson Agonistes, Poems Upon Several Occasions Both English and Latin. Edited by Helen Darbishire....

Schacht

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THE memoirs of any , man prominent in public life over many decades cannot fail to interest. When they are written by a Ger- man, who was not only a highly controversial figure...

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Steam and Signals

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MAKE A SIGNAL! By Jack Broome. (Putnam, 16s.) BECAUSE this book is about the engineering branch of the Royal Navy its period is the nineteenth century when the Navy, extern-...

New Novels

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KINGSLEY Amis's second novel is happily unlike his first. I say this not from any dislike of the amusing but overlong and quite hysterically overpraised Lucky Jim, but from...

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THE END OF THE LINE, By Bryan Morgan. (Cleaver-Hume, 25s.)

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THOSE who dream of the miniature trains which England knew and lost can turn to Mr. Morgan's survey of little old trains in the Low Countries, France, Italy, Austria,...

STAFFORDSHIRE CHIMNEY ORNAMENTS. By Reginald Haggar. (Phoenix House, 421.) MR.

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HAGGAR admirably fills the gap left since the publication in 1929 of Herbert Read's Staffordshire Pottery Figures, supplementing our knowledge not only of the more famous...

Other Rec ent Books

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SCO'TLAND. By G. S. Fraser and Edwin Smith. (Thames and Hudson, 42s.) PUBLISHERS, whether of newspapers, maga- zines or hard-cover books, have long recow nised that the British...

THE EMBATTLED PHILOSOPHER. By Lester G. Crocker. (Neville Spearman, 25s.)

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CATHERINE THE GREAT, in a letter to Grimm, referred to Diderot as a man who, 'in all things is . . . different from the others.' Inseparable from the Encyclopedists, yet a...

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Chess

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By PHILIDOR Nu. 13. I. NEUMANN BLACK, 10 men. WHITE to play and mate in tea) moves: solution next week. Solution to last week's problem by Rietveld: Kt-Kt 5, .±.( *I line...

Country Life

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BY IAN NIALL WHEN I was a small boy we used to have picnics towards the end of summer and our route used to lie across a moor where peat was cut by the farmers. The moor road...

Americans visiting Oxford are apt to ask searching questions. Helen

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FitzRandolph in her painstaking booklet has had them, and per- haps the harassed guide, principally in mind. Both will find the answers to their historical problems succinctly...

Tim publishers of Legends of Ireland rightly draw attention to

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a curious feature of the book: 'a kind of deprecatory self-conscious- ness which occasionally appears as a mild burlesque of the narrator's own art.' Mr. Campbell writes of...

HARVEST PLAITS

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One of the pleasures of harvest used to be when the binder came to the last two or three cuts of corn. An army gathered with guns and sticks to deal with the rabbits, and there...

DEVOTION OF DOGS

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We were talking not long ago about an old dog owned by two members of the family, and it was remarked that the dog in his declin- ing years has become inordinately jealous of...

CoMeos r The best way of managing a compost heap

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is to have it out in the open and to alternate layers of vegetable matter with layers of soil, keeping the heap confined and yet aerated by means of a stout mesh wire enclosure...

A SPECTATOR COMPETITION FOR SCHOOLS

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THREE prizes of eight guineas each are offered for the three best original descriptive reports (between 500 words and 750 words) of any notable event occurring between July 1,...

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Correspondents to The Times have sug- gested that there should

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be a review of London's -political statuary and that some of the 'lesser lights, no longer so highly valued as at their deaths' should be returned to the towns they represented...

SPECTATOR CROSSWORD No. 850

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ACROSS 1 Rope the essayist to the heroine (8). 1 S Tabitha's got It! (6) 2 9 'Say that the king, which may corn- 3 mand, -' (Shakespeare) (8). 10 Lisped to drive away (6)....

Solution on Sep ember 16 Solution to No. 848 m

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page iii The winners of Crossword No 545 are Mass M. F. Da YSI)AI.13, nroattan, tt,auly, Inverness-shim aud MR. W. 1. Wow), l2 Leyburu Grove Shipley Warwickshire.

Rules for Competition Setters

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Competitors were invited to submit a set of rules for the guidance of competition setters and judges. WHATEviza the disappointments of this tompetition, the entrants at least...

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FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

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By NICHOLAS DAVENPORT IT has been obvious for some time that we have been trying to do too much—that the Chancellor's expansionist policy had re- leased an investment boom...

COMPANY NOTES

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By CUSTOS WHETHER or no Mr. Butler now pretends there is no economic crisis no one can deny that there is a Butlerian crisis in the stock markets. The industrial share index...