3 JANUARY 1914

Page 2

INDEX.

The Spectator

FROM JANUARY 3rd TO JUNE 27th, 1914, INCLUSIVE, TOPICS OF THE DAY. A EGEAN and Albanian Problems, the 201 ..C1. Africa, South, the Strikee in 46.86172.216 African (South)...

Page 8

LOEDOIC, Printed . by L. BEVER BB 000 14 , LT,11

The Spectator

the London and County Printing Work., Drury Lane, W.C. ; and Publiehed by .7000 BAKER for the hercraros" (Lunitedl. at their Other, 00.1 we ington Street, in the Precinct of the...

Page 9

No good can be done by pretending that Mr. Lloyd

The Spectator

George's declaration is not a direct challenge to Mr. Winston ChnrchilL The matter has become a duel between Mr. Asquith's two chief lieutenants. How Mr. Winston Churchill will...

If we now do what we believe Mr. Winston Churchill

The Spectator

honestly desires—instead of relaxing our efforts, make the distance between us and Germany still greater—there is a distinct possibility of German effort being relaxed as...

The Chancellor of the Exchequer begins his indictment of bloated

The Spectator

armaments, and especially a bloated Navy, by a reference to Lord 'Randolph Churehilre resignation in 1887 "rather than assent to the proposed Estimates for the Army and the Navy...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

T HE most important event of the week was the publication in Thursday's Daily Chronicle of a long interview with Mr. Lloyd George, in which the quickchange artist of politics...

Here is the mark of the zealous convert. Here is

The Spectator

the prime shibboleth of the Little-Navyites. The Chancellor of the Exchequer is using the worst of the sophistries indulged in by the pacifists. We are not to make our own...

Next Mr. Lloyd George in effect proceeds to argue that

The Spectator

it is absurd for us to insist upon "a sixty per cent. superiority" of naval strength over Germany when Germany has nothing like that percentage of military superiority over...

Av. The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in anti

The Spectator

case.

Page 10

In a financial debate in the French Chamber on Monday

The Spectator

M. Cadieux, as we read in the Times, made some interesting comparisons between French and British taxation. The present French system, he said, did sot exempt the financially...

As the rebels spare neither women nor ehildren, people living

The Spectator

in lonely places have been warned by Sir Lionel Carden and Mr. Lind to move into the towns, or send away their wives and families. Mr. Lind, it appears, has ex- pressed the hope...

The reply of the Triple Alliance to Sir Edward Grey's

The Spectator

recent Note an the Aegean and Albanian questions was delivered on Tuesday. Beyond the fact that the reply has taken this concerted form, and thus superficially suggests that in...

At all events, we are sure that he will stick

The Spectator

to his guns and his ships, and not tamely submit to have the Navy Estimates reduced because a atateliman who always has his ear to the ground has become convinced that for the...

Meanwhile the Near Eastern problem has been complicated by an

The Spectator

act which the Powers did not foresee and for which they cannot be blamed. Turkey has bought a new battleship and Is apparently making a bid to turn the scale of naval strength...

The Times special correspondent in Mexico, writing from Tampico on

The Spectator

November 30th, gives a deplorable account of the operations of the rebel bands. Regular employment has been destroyed; many of the peons have no choice but to join the Revotosos...

Yet when the Duchess of Bedford now adds to her

The Spectator

great services the minor service of announcing a meeting, the Weeeninster Gazette talks with fatuous inappropriate- ness of her "rushing into print." We agree that it ought to...

The Times of Tuesday published a letter from Adeline, Duchees

The Spectator

of Bedford, announcing that a meeting on behalf of the Portuguese political prisoners will be held in the first week of February under the thairmanthip of Lord Lytton. The...

Sir George Buchanan. the British Ambassador at St. Peters- burg.

The Spectator

reviewed the events of the year in a speech delivered at the annual dinner of the New English Club and reported in Thursday's papers. Speaking of Anglo-Rtmairin relations, be...

Page 11

Last Saturday Lord Burnham, proprietor of the Daily Telegraph, received

The Spectator

on his eightieth birthday, at the hands of some intimate friends headed by Lord Northcliffe, a remark- able tribute of esteem from journalists. The illuminated address presented...

It was announced on Monday that Sir Ernest Shackleton intends

The Spectator

to lead a new expedition to the South Pole in the coming year. The expedition, which will probably start from Buenos Aires in October, 1914, aims at crossing the Antarctic...

• The Times of Tuesday published from its special corre-

The Spectator

spondent in Ireland some account of the Irish Volunteers who are enrolling themselves in the name of Nationalism, though it is to be noted that the Volunteers' motives are in...

The Archbishop of Canterbury preached a remarkable sermon in Canterbury

The Spectator

Cathedral last Sunday on the methods and dangers of contemporary controversy. While admitting that, as a rule, arguments and influence had taken the place of bludgeons and axes,...

The second-in-command will be Mr. Frank Wild, who was with

The Spectator

Scott in 1901-4 and with, Sir Ernest Shackleton in 1907-9, besides accompanying the Australian expedition; and a biologist, a physicist, and a geologist will be attached to each...

The New Year's Honours List is a long one. There

The Spectator

are five peerages. The first, the viscounty bestowed on Mr. James Bryce, will give universal satisfaction. No man has done better work for his country and Empire and the whole...

Soon after Captain White had begun to review the Larkinites

The Spectator

at Croydon Park a manifesto was issued by Mr. John MacNeill, a Gaelic scholar, and Mr. Lawrence Kettle. The appeal was for assistance to defend the rights and liberties common...

Bank Rate, 5per cent., changed from 41 per cent. Oct.

The Spectator

2nd. Consols (21 i ) were on Friday 71i—Wednesday week 72.

Page 12

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

THE MEXICAN SITUATION. T HE detailed news in regard to the character of the war waged by the Mexican rebels, which we summarize elsewhere, cannot but be a cause of grave...

Page 13

M. BRIAND.

The Spectator

T "present state of the political groups in France affords to those who think it would be quite easy to do away with our British party system some curious material for...

Page 14

LIBERALS AND LOCAL AUTONOMY.

The Spectator

T HERE is one aspect of the coming land campaign of the Liberal Party to which insufficient attention has as yet been. devoted. Not only do Mr. Lloyd George and his friends...

Page 15

THE ALLEGED DANGER OF DISRUPTION IN THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND.

The Spectator

W E had hoped to be able to leave the Kikuyu con- troversy untouched for the next few weeks—that is, until the ardour of the disputants on both sides had cooled a little and...

Page 16

SELF-FORGIVENESS

The Spectator

TT is commonly said nowadays that remorse is an emotion which is losing force. People, we are told, do not feid repentance as they did. We very much doubt if so radial a change...

Page 17

MR. LLOYD GEORGE'S MEMORY.

The Spectator

M R. LLOYD GEORGE seems to have been suffering from a peculiarly severe fit of absence of mind when he spoke at Cricoieth on Friday week. He saw around him annoyances and...

Page 19

THE HAGENBECK ZOO.

The Spectator

S INCH the publication, some four years ago, of an English translation of Carl Hagenbeck's Thieren und Menschen, so much has been written of the Hagenbeck methods of exhibiting...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

THE EXCLUSION OF ULSTER [To VW 'gyms 57 17II MPSCraTO."1 Sln,—In common, I believe, with the great majority of those who understand Ireland and have no axes to grind, I would...

Page 20

THE IRISH CRISIS.

The Spectator

[To ram Norma or Tax ••8rsorAren..1 SIII,—You will, I feel sure, agree with me in thinking it desirable that as much publicity as possible should be given to the enclosed...

THE PASSING OF UNDENOHINATIONALISM. [To TR. Moro: Or TAR . E1111DRATOL . 1

The Spectator

Srs,—To the considering student of our religious history the recent declaration of Lord Haldane, which *lamed together in an equal condemnation the advocates of...

will bare to be decided in the year that is

The Spectator

now opening? First of all, Sir, I heartily agree with you in your view that the ideal solution is the simple one—the maintenance of the Union intact and unaltered. After all,...

Page 21

PORTHGUESE POLITICAL PRISONERS.

The Spectator

[To WM EDITOR On TH1 "Sraor.oroa."] Sin,—An important article in the Spectator of December 20th is headed "The Royalist Prisoners in Portugal," a title which is misleading now...

THE PANAMA-PACIFIC EXPOSITION.

The Spectator

[To Tan EDIT. Or THE SPZCI,7074 . 1 SIE,—Referring to the Panama-Pacific Exposition you say "To put it bluntly, our manufacturers are 'fed-up 'with exhibi- tions. Ghent was a...

Page 22

THE EDGHILL HOUSE AND THE CLEVER POOR BOY.

The Spectator

fire TIM Manes Or Ilia 5excravo...1 Srs,—May I draw the attention of your readers to an experi- mental effort which is being made to bridge a serious gap in the present...

MR. ASQUITH AND AFFORESTATION.

The Spectator

(To ran Enrron or Senora...1 SIN,—Tbe Speetator of December 13th contains a criticism of the Government's land policy, concluding with a paragraph on afforestation which ought...

Page 23

DECEMBER WEATHER.

The Spectator

[To Tar Eon. or Tar "Sraorrros.") Sin,—Your interesting article on the above subject in your last week's issue must have given expression to the thoughts of many of your readers...

THE CENTENARY OF PEACE WITH FRANCE. Us MI EDITOR Or

The Spectator

TUB " SPILLTATON..1 SIR, — Now that we are about to celebrate the centenary of peace between the two great branches of the Englieh.speaking people, I hope we may all look...

ICELAND.

The Spectator

[To :sr Eorros or las "Srscrarox."1 SI11,-031 November 23rd, 1913, the King of Denmark, by Royal Resolution, granted permission to Icelanders both on sea and on land to hoist...

ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS OF FRENCH POEMS. rro 17 , 11 EDITOE OF TEM

The Spectator

“Srscrvros.") SIlt,—I am preparing an anthology of English renderings from French poetry so as to give (as far as is possible by trans- lation) a complete and adequate...

THE LAND INQUIRY.

The Spectator

[To rem EDITOR OF 781 " SPROT/S011."1 SIR,—In your article "The Land Inquiry" (November 15th) occurs the sentence : "We shall probably find that the Government will let their...

Page 24

THE LETTERS OF THE LATE MR. HORACE HOWARD FURNESS.

The Spectator

ere THE Emcee or THE -are...roam Sin,—In response to a request that has come to me from many quarters, I have decided to publish a volume of selected addressee and...

THE EAST LONDON HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN. (To rine norms or

The Spectator

err ../arrorrros.") Sin,—At a time when so many appeals are made to the public for hospitals and other charities it may seem almost hopeless to attract attention to the claims...

TakkoHND ROOM

The Spectator

(To Tar Dimon or Tea •• - srreraror." 131n,—I1 no one else has written, will you allow me to answer the most misleading letter on the above subject that appeared in the...

A NEW SHAW PLAY IN GERMANY.

The Spectator

[To rue EDIT= or THE ..svranaret. - 1 Sra,—Your readers may be interested by a short account of a play by Mr. Shaw which is being acted all over Germany, and which as yet has...

Page 25

OLD ENGLISH HORSES AT ANTWERP.

The Spectator

[To roe Euless or raa • SIE,—This is the third year that I have watched, during . weeks Or months,: the traffic in old English horses at _Antwerp. Last Monday (December 29th),...

"NT.TTRESCO."

The Spectator

(To ram EDITOR or ens ” tirsrmOs. " ) Sta,—In your issue of December 20th Mr, Ian Chesney asks for the derivation and meaning of nutresco in Prudentia nuiseeeo, jarsfitiO....

Page 26

ko tTR "

The Spectator

THE DREAMS. . WHEN I am sleeping I go in dreaMs Far from the children an the man beside. I meet with the dead and talk, doe strange it seems, Since I have forgotten that they...

THE ISM - N(41'0N" SICILLES EMPLOYMENT COMMITTEE.

The Spectator

. • TED : AN , HONORARY -SECRETARY. Ivo ids Mine's d, car- iqtrircriniu'l S 1 RT Y I - oak the haPifelitY of' yobr 'Columns for a social appeal?- We are deiroud• of finding ALT...

THE HUSH Bodx atm OF NEW SOUTH WALES. , AN

The Spectator

APPEAL TO AUSTRALIANS IN THE 'UNITED KINGDOM. [To THE NOIT012 On THE "SoscTromi."] hew been: pointed out to me by an intending subscriber Hatt cheques and money orders sent to...

"

The Spectator

[TO um Emma on Tire f• firsersres.."j Sin,—What is the proper plural of the above weird corn. pound word ? I note that yon write in One of your leaders of last. Saturday...

ELocitrENcE AS PINE ART.* Loan Cuszom, in dealing with an

The Spectator

art in which he himself excels, defines eloquenoe as "a vehicle of persuasion." Such being the case, it follows as a natural consequence that thp manner in which.. this vehicle...

..Centintaricalecl, - :' The EztitarAvast set neceerarily Is is in isyreement with"

The Spectator

the zieumalhelein, orpressed. Or miffs Cis' mode of terpreorion. Ouch indnme, Sr. in, the . case of ,"Leiters to the Aditeri". frinriiart, radii .ganalts ..P45t 4ke. ni4frr. or...

Page 28

• A NAVAL HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.*

The Spectator

Ix his preface to this history Mr. Gardner W. Allen truly 'says that the naval activities of the Americans in their War of Independence have been subjected. to no such...

Page 29

UNKNOWN MONGOLIA.;

The Spectator

MIL. DOUGLAS CARRUTHERS is indeed, as Lord Curzon says in his preface to these volumes " the type of geographer which has been evolved by prolonged experience and research?' He...

Page 30

SOME MODERN FRENCH BOOKS.

The Spectator

[COMMUNICATED.] K. Bstalton's -recent book, . Mirabeau, the first of a fine new seriessalled "Figures du Passe " (Hachette, 7f. 50c.), has already been translated into English...

Page 31

UNIVERSITY REFORM.* • Ma. Tg.LYABD haii limited the scope Of

The Spectator

his book to . Gxford and Catabildge; he him set himself to recor&-Telle. changes offeetet1 in our elder 1Juiversities during p century of effort and controversy, For the first...

-.TIM BUTCHER OF OULLODEN.!, Itr.A.uppast„ 1720, the cirole of British

The Spectator

exiles atitome was rejoicing ever the birth, of a eon to his Queen of Ring James III. In April, 1721, the bells of London were,ringing jubilantly for the birth of a son to the...

Page 32

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PRESTIGE.t

The Spectator

Tun idea which is embodied lathe 'word "prestige," as we now aise it, is' A very elusive one, and 'one, it would seem, of fairly recent development; for UM woedloes:not appear...

THE GEOLOGY OF .FIORDSA

The Spectator

IN his new book—a sequel to his Greet Rift Valley—t)r. Gregory makes a very- interesting contribution to what may be called the higher geology,' that branch of • the 'science...

Page 33

THE MAGAZINES.

The Spectator

THE Nineteenth Century opens with a paper from Mr. J. A. R. Marriott on "The Constitution in Suspense." He asserts that on one point Unionists, Democrats, and Syndicaliete are...

Page 35

FICTION.

The Spectator

JOAN'S GREEN YEAR.* Jour CANTLEY, the diarist and heroine of Miss Boon's pleasant volume—we assume the gender of the author only from internal evidence—was a highly cultivated...

Page 36

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

[Muter this heading no notice suet Books of the week aa nano not Nan maned for review n other forms.] Robert Bridges : Test Laureate. By T. Herbert Warren. (Oxford University...

Miss Nobody. By Ethel Carnie. (Methuen and (Io. 6a.)—The story

The Spectator

of a Manchester girl who marries a farmer after a very short acquaintance. The scenes at the farm of Greenmeads are prettily written, but troubles soon arise ; the farmer's...

READABLE Norms.—Something Afar. By Maxwell Gray. (Edward Arnold. 6s.)—A story

The Spectator

of which the scene is laid first in London and then abroad. The character of Arnold Leith is well realized, but the golf between Parts I. and II. of the book is too...

The Witness for the Defence. By .A. E. W. Mason.

The Spectator

(Hodder and Stoughton. 6s.)—Although modern writers of fiction often leave an undeecribed interval of time in the middle of their novels, it must be confessed that the gap in...

Page 37

The History of Belgium, 1815-1866. By Demetrius O. Bonlger. (Sir

The Spectator

lease Pitman and Sons, 18s. net.)—Sir Isaac Pitman has reissued the second volume of Mr. Boulger'e history of Belgium, with the addition of a brief synopsis of Belgian history...

Women of the Cell and Cloister. By Ethel Bolt-Wheeler. (Methuen

The Spectator

and (Jo. 5a. net)--This is a volume of character. studies. Such different women of the cloister as Abelard's Heloise, St. Teresa, and Bt. Clam stand side by side. The chapters...

NEW EDM01213.—The Story of .dhilca. By F. C. Conybeare, T.

The Spectator

Bendel Harris, and Agnes Smith Lewis. (Cambridge University Press. 15s. net.) — The recent discovery at Elephantine, on the Nile, of an Animal° version of the well. known story...

The King's Ships. By Halton Stirling Lecky, Lieutenant, Royal Navy.

The Spectator

(Horace Mnirhead, £12 12s. ; to subscribers, £9 15s.)—In The King's Slaps Lieutenant H. B. Leaky has produced a chronological history of the ships whose names now appear on the...