5 SEPTEMBER 1891

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Lord Herschell made a very able speech this day week

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at Swansea, at a public meeting held after the opening of a new Liberal Club recently erected there. The only fault of it was that he assumed too much as matter of course (and...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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P RESIDENT BALMACEDA has fallen prone, the im- pression of his success current last week having been due solely to enormous lying. The Parliamentary army of 10,000 carefully...

Eastern Europe is disturbed. The Moscow,' a Russian steamer with

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troops on board, recently tried to pass through the Dardanelles, but was seized, the Porte alleging that she was violating the Treaty of Paris, which turns the Dardanelles into...

The reports on the distress in Russia grow no better.

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The peasants in the huge Valley of the Volga are said to be literally starving, in all the Polish provinces the scarcity is intense, and from government after government...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

Some danger exists lest the victors should indulge in reprisals

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which will create deep, perhaps permanent, cleavages in Chilian society. They are fearfully excited, not only by the war itself, but by the cruelties through which Balmaceda...

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The resignation of the present directors of the Freeman's- Journal

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was not given in last week, as the articles by which the limited Company was constituted appeared to require a delay of a fortnight before the vote of the proprietors could take...

The general wealth of the United States is attaining large

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proportions. The Census Department, in a report issued on August 18th, and prepared with exceptional care on special data furnished by every county in the Union, estimate the...

Lord Cadogan made a good speech at the Sheffield Cutlers'

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Feast on Thursday. He once heard, he said, one of his own children at church " endeavour, with only moderate success, to follow the clergyman in one of the best-known prayers of...

The Berlin correspondent of the Times, writing on the many

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rumours of coming troubles in the East which are just now agitating the German capital, reminds his readers that on March. 2nd, 1885, Prince Bismarck delivered a speech on the...

Mr. Ruthven Tilt writes to Thursday's Times to correct one

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of Mr. Gladstone's calculations in his Nineteenth Century paper on " Electoral Facts." "Mr. Gladstone," he says, " for reasons which he explains, deals only with 584 seats." But...

Mr. Parnell committed himself on Tuesday, in a speech in

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the Phoenix Park, to a passionate advocacy of the amnesty movement on behalf of those whom he called the Irish political prisoners,—in other words, dynamiters who had risked...

We have no fault to find with a view which

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vindicates all the principles which to Liberal Unionists are the dearest of all principles; but we have pointed out elsewhere that democratic principles, though Liberals accept...

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Bank Rate, 21 per cent.

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New Consols (24) were on Friday 95 to 95k.

A well-informed correspondent of the Times declares that modern Siam,

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despite the apparent civilisation of Bangkok, with its electric lights, tram-cars, and fine buildings, is a purely Oriental State. The King is despotic, even in details ; the...

Mrs. Besant, as we have recorded elsewhere, has passed from

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the materialism of Charles Bradlaugh to the theosophy of Madame Blavatsky, and now believes in the power of the Mahatmas to " precipitate " letters from the recesses of the...

Most powerful and most touching of all was Mr. Holland's

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illustration of what the highest culture,—spiritual, moral, and intellectual,—really means, from the life and mind of the late Dean of St. Paul's :—" One name will you suffer me...

The new route to the Far East across the Canadian

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Dominion is wonderfully quick. The mails; for example, which left Yokohama, in Japan, on August 19th, arrived in Vancouver at noon on August 29th, and in Ontario at 9 on...

We deeply regret to notice that Miss Eleanor A. Ormerod

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has been compelled to resign her office as consulting entomo- logist to the Royal Agricultural Society. According to a statement in the Times, confirmed in great part by a...

Canon Scott Holland preached before the University of Oxford on

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Sunday, August 2nd, at the beginning of the Oxford summer session for the students of the University Extension movement, and his eloquent sermon is fully re- ported in last...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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LORD HERSCHELL ON LIBERALISM. L ORD HERSCHELL made an admirable speech at Swansea last Saturday, with the political drift of almost every sentence of which we fully concur,...

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EX-PRESIDENT BALMACEDA. T HE modern history of Spanish America, recalls on

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many sides the history of the Italian Republics ; but there is one important difference. There is the same struggle of the citizens to govern themselves, without facing the...

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MR. GLADSTONE'S ELECTORAL COMPUTATIONS.

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M R. GLADSTONE'S electoral computations are shown to be in some respects inexact. On his first method of calculation, where he takes the 89 British seats which have been filled...

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CORRUPTION IN CANADA.

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T HOUGH the various investigations now being held before the Public Accounts Committee, the Com- mittee of the Lower House on Privileges and Elections, and the Committee of the...

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THE FRESH RUSSIAN SCARE.

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THE importance of the recent incident at Constanti- .1 nople about the passage of a Russian ship through the Dardanelles, has, we feel convinced, been gravely exaggerated ; and...

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THE VILLAGE PROBLEM. T HE Daily News is to be congratulated

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on its " Village Commissioner," the writer whom it has sent into the Eastern Counties to report on the condition of the labourers, and the reasons which are inducing them to...

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A PLAIN TALE IN BLANK. "A S for Giant Pope," says

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John Bunyan, "he is by reason of age, and also of the many shrewd brushes that he met with in his younger days, grown so crazy and stiff in his joints, that he can now do little...

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RELIGION WITHOUT GOD. T HE lecture delivered by Mrs. Besant on

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Sunday at the Hall of Science, Old Street, in which she renounces the Materialism of the National Reformer for the Theosophy of Madame Blavatsky, is in many ways a significant...

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A WORD FOR BENGALEE NEWSPAPERS.

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W E do not exactly see why it would be immoral to punish the editor of the Bangabasi if convicted of printing a treasonable article, as at least one of our contemporaries...

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THE ANIMAL DISLIKE OF SOLITUDE.

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M OST animals have such a dislikeof solitude, that nothing less than some form of social banishment enforced by their species can ever induce them to seek loneliness and...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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RATIONALISTIC ANATHEMAS. [TO TEE EDIrOlt OF THE " SPFCTATOR."1 Siu,—Mr. Matthews accuses me of writing "in a heated and reckless temper." Let us see how he writes himself. He...

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CARDINAL BELLARMINE ON SCIENCE AND SCRIPTURE.

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1_10 THE EDITOR 01 THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sin,—Your correspondent, Mr. Poston Crane, holds that " if the Church once admits the necessity for her doctrine to be consistent with...

PROFESSOR OLIVER LODGE ON TIME.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR:] Sin,—In your interesting criticism of Professor Oliver Lodge's paper on " Time "—a paper read at the recent meeting of the British...

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MR. JOHN MORLEY AND FREE EDUCATION.

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[To THE EDITOR 01 THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sra,—I have only just seen the Spectator of August 15th, in which Mr. Lloyd Evans writes to inform your readers that " Mr. Chamberlain had...

POETRY.

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—O bright and unforgotten love— Once in the circuit of the year, I bend thy lonely grave above. There, where steep soars the virgin hill, And the blue channel-waters roll, I go...

BEAUTY AND GOODNESS.

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[To THE EDITOR 01 THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —Dr. Strahan—vide article, " Coddling Criminals "—has really made an astonishing statement, " in the fact that in the prison and...

BOOKS.

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THE JOURNAL OF A YOUNG NATURALIST.' THE narratives of precocious young men and maidens whose fair flower of life fades before it is fully blown, are not generally instructive...

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ADELAIDE CAPECE MINITTOLO.*

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IT is not long since, on the occasion of her death, we wrote of the literary work of Mrs. Craven, but we welcome this trans- • Adelaide G■peee Minatelo. By Mrs. Augustus Craven,...

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" WHOM GOD HATH JOINED."*

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WE review this story separately, not because we think it specially able as a study of character, or specially impressive as a chapter of incident, but because it is the not...

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THE HISTORY OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK.* DESPITE the

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great part the city has played in the commercial history of America—indeed, of the world—it may be doubted whether New York has any considerable claim to be ranked among...

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TWO BOOKS ON PALESTINE.* IT is no wonder that Mr.

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St. Clair has compiled an interesting book. His subject is the most attractive in the whole range of archaeology. Not only is Palestine the special land of ruins and buried...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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As a rule, the Magazines, light and heavy, are very dull this month. The exception is the Nineteenth Century, which has somehow contrived to avoid the effects of the...

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Elementary Biology. By T. Jeffery Parker. (Macmillan and Co.)—A well-written

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and certainly instructive text-book this. Analogies and comparisons are pointed out, and the reader is persuaded to be observant; and this is a step in the right direc- tion,...

The Arab and the African. By S. Tristram Pruen, M.D.

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(Seeley and Co.)—So very much has been written about Africa of late, that one is glad to note that Dr. Pruen does not claim for his book that it is a specially ambitious one,...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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be, above all things, a " practical " work, dealing exhaustively with the construction, arrangement, and management of fresh- water and marine aquaria ; and it is most...

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Aids to Practical Geology. By Grenville A. G. Cole. (Griffin

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and Co.)—This is a thoroughly comprehensive manual of what we may call analytical geology, going in more for the microscopical, mineralogical, and chemical structure, as the...

Poems. By Christina G. Rossetti. (Macmillan.)—This is a com- plete

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edition of Miss Rossetti's poems. It will be welcome to many whose hearts were won long ago by " Goblin Market," and who have not ceased to admire the delicate fancy, the...

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It Happened Yesterday. By Frederick Marshall. (Blackwood and Sons.)—This is

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an uncanny story of what may be called hypnotism. A German girl, of noble birth, but very poor, goes to live as companion to a French bourgeoise, who has inherited great wealth....

The Iliad of Homer. Translated into English Prose by John

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Purves, M.A. Edited, with Introduction, by Evelyn Abbott, M.A. (Percival and Co.)—Mr. Pnrves, a scholar of no little eminence, spent many years on this book, but did not live to...

Quite. By Cecil Dunstan. 2 vols. (Ward and Downey.)— The

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best thing in Quits is the contrast which " Cecil Dunstan " draws between the unaffected girl who has imbibed the freedom and generosity of Colonial life, and her London...

A History of Civilisation in Ancient India. By Romesh Chunder

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Dna. 3 vols. (Thacker, Spink, and Co., Calcutta )—Mr. Dutt devotes the first of his three volumes to what he calls the " Vedic and Epic Ages." The first includes the six...

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The Bachelor? Club. By I. Zangwill. (Henry and Co.) —

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This is a sufficiently amusing book. A. club of bachelors who promise celibacy, and one after another commit matrimony, furnishes the main idea. This is not exactly novel, but...

Swiss Pictures Drawn with Pen and Pencil. (Religious Tract Society.)—This

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is a new edition of a work which originally ap- peared just a quarter of a century ago, and was, indeed, the first of the highly popular "Pen and Pencil Series." It was written...