6 NOVEMBER 1920

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On Tuesday three polMomon were murdered and several wounded in

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various Western villages. At Ballymote, for instance, a sergeant was shot dead in a crowded street ; the people looked on and helped the assassins to escape. It is reported that...

The Sinn Feiners perpetrated a series of shocking murders of

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policemen and soldiers on Sunday sad Monday last, principally in Cork, Kerry, and the Western counties. At Melee, for example, a police patrol was ambushed ; two of the men, who...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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THE recent statement by SirHamar Greenwood to the effect that the situation was improving in Ireland, and that the power of tho assassins would be broken before long, has been...

A correspondent has sent us a statement which was recently

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issued by the Roman Catholic Hierarchy of Ireland after a meeting at Maynooth. Although the statement fills nearly two and a-half columns in small typo of an ordinary newspaper,...

Towards the end of the statement the following words occur

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: " But in the end the consistency of Faith is sure to prevail. It will hasten the day of freedom and peace if we resolutely walk as the children of the Light ; for the fruit of...

Elsewhere we have dwelt at some length on the question

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ot murder and self-murder. If our readers feel that we have almost turned this issue of the Spectator into a murder number, our strong feelings on the subject must be our...

In these circumstances it is indispensable that there should be

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a tremendously strong feeling about the incomparable Wickedness of murder. Sympathy with the murderer is a lack of sympathy with the unprotected, the weak, and the innocent. We...

TO OUR READERS.

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Should our readers experience any difficulty in obtaining the RrwrIcon during their absence from home at Newsagents or Railway Bookstalls, will they please communicate at once...

NOTICE.

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Owing to the Government having taken ow our old premises, we have removed to new offices, 13 York Street, Covent Garden, W.C. 2, where all communications should be addreesed.

*.* The Editor cannot accept responsibility for arty articles or

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letters submitted to him, but when statnped and addressed env:elopes are sent he will do his best to return contributions in case of rejection.

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Prince Paul, the younger son of ex-King Constantine, refused on

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Saturday last to succeed his late brother, King Alexander, on the Greek throne. His father, he said, and his eldest brother had never renounced their rights. Prince Paul...

The Persian Cabinet resigned last week because the British Minister

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declined to contribute further to the maintenance of the wholly inefficient Russian Cossack troops at Teheran. The late Premier, Mushir ed Dowlels had taken British subsidies...

General Smuts, at the congress of the South African Pasty

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at Bloemfontein last week, denounced the mischievous atteurp . 0 of General Hertzog and the Nationalists to revive the racial antagonism between the British and the Dutch...

The agreement was submitted to a ballot of the miners.

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Only 648,549 men voted ; 338,045 favoured the acceptance of the terms and 346,504—mainly from Lancashire and South Wales— were opposed to them. The delegates of the Miners'...

The agreement reached on Thursday, October 28th, between the Government,

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the coal-owners, and the Miners' Federation pro- vided for a temporary advance in wages of two shillings a day as soon as the miners resumed work. From January 3rd next, this...

The Bolsheviks, having made peace with Poland and a truce

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with the Ukrainians under the wayward General Potlura, have now concentrated their forces against General Wrangel in Southern Russia. Under pressure from superior numbers,...

In announcing the result of the negotiations in the House

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of Commons on Thursday week, Sir Robert Home explained that the Government had sought to obtain increased output for any Increase in wages, and also to devise an automatic...

The Bolsheviks, through M. Krassin, have expressed their " deep

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regret and surprise" at Lord Curzon's warning that any Bolshevik submarines found in the Baltic or the Black Sea would be attacked at sight. They went so far as to deny that...

The Council of the League of Nations, in a publie

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session at Brussels on Thursday, October 28th, invited Poland and Lithu- ania to agree to the holding of a plebiscite in the disputed territory east of the provincial Polish...

Senator Harding, the Republican candidate, was elected President of the

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United States on Tuesday by an overwhelming majority. The details of the voting are not known as we write on Thursday, but it is believed that the Republicans have carried all...

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The Morning Post of Monday published an interesting letter from

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Mr. George Nicholson, till lately a member of the Com- munist Party of Great Britain, which letter we take to be typical of the desirable state of feeling that found expression...

The ratepayers, awakened at last from their apathy by the

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enormous increase in the rates, went in large numbers to the municipal polls on Monday and administered a salutary check to the spendthrifts. The Labour l'arty, which had made...

The Committee stage of the Home Rule Bill in the

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House of Commons was completed on Thursday, October 28th, and Friday, October 29th. The Government opposed an amendment, moved by Colonel Guinness, to entrust the two Irish...

The first trial of Local Option in Scotland, under the

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Temper- ance Act of 1913, was made on Tuesday and showed that the Scottish people are hostile to Prohibition and by no moans favourable to a reduction of a fourth in the number...

Lord Loreburn, in the House of Lords on Tuesday, moved

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a resolution condemning the Sinn Fein outrages in Ireland, and declaring that the remedy lay not in reprisals, but in the grant of Home Rule, with fiscal autonomy, reserving the...

Mr. Boner Law told the House on Tuesday that Sir

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Percy Cox, the High Commissioner for Mesopotamia, considered the insur- rection to be virtually ended. Sir Percy Cox had a committee of former Arab deputies at work, framing an...

On Tuesday, in the House of Commons, Mr. Lloyd George

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said that if the House desired it, all the available information about the Battle of Jutland would be published. We hope that the facts will be published soon, because an...

The doctrine of " non.tio.oper ation " preached by Mr.

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Gandhi in India is patently absurd, but it is none the less productive of mischief among the ignorant masses to whom the agitator appeals. A Hindu advising his countrymen to...

Bank rate, 7 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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Apr. 15. 1920; 5 per cent. War Loan was on Thursday, 82i; Thursday week, b2}; a year ago, 92i.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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POLITICS AND MURDER. T ORD HUGH CECIL'S letter in the Times of Friday, October 29, is as welcome as it is timely. He has said the right thing in the right way, and at the right...

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THE MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS.

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L ABOUR— that is to say, Labour as represented by extreme men—has signally failed to win the great results which it expected at the Municipal Elections. To the moderate man who...

THE ROMAN CHURCH AND THE CRIMES OF SINN FEIN.

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T HE evil tolerance of what we are old-fashioned enough to call and to believe to be the sin of murder among the official Liberal Home Rulers may be ex- plained in part by the...

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THE NEW AMERICAN PRESIDENT.

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S ENATOR HARDING has been elected the new American President by a majority which may or may not have been a "record," but which was, at all events, overwhelming. The word "...

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ON THE EVE.

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T HERE is always something stirring about the eve of is great day. As we look back at our childhood we heem to remember the " eves " more distinctly than the "clays," and that...

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" EARTHBOUND " ; OR, WHAT IS WRONG WITH THE

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CINEMA. rill-1E captious are completely out of it at the cinema. That 1_ is the place to find the simple virtues. Faith, Hope, and Charity are the mainstays of the motion...

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FINANCE—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE.

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AFTER THE STRIKE. (To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTLT071."3 SER, - A fortnight ago I expressed in these columns the view of the City that the strike would shortly be settled on...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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[Letters of the length of one of our leading paragraphs are often more read, and therefore more effective, than those which fill treble the space.] THE BELOVED MASTER. (To THE...

CURRENCY AND HIGH PRICES.

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[To THE EDITOR or TEE " SPECTATOR."1 Sza,—I did not see Mr. Bothamley's letter, which "N. H. criticizes in your issue of October 30th, but his views aPPea r to be not only more...

THE LORD MAYOR OF CORK.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " EPECTATOE."] Sza,—Would you allow inc to demur to your view that the object of the late Lord Mayor of Cork, in condemning himself to a dreadful death by...

THE IRISH REBELLION.

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[To vas Emon or THE " Srsersroa."1 SIR,—" An Irish Catholic" quotes the teaching of his Church as regards perjury. That teaching is very correct; the point is how far the Church...

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECFATOR."] Ste,—The letter of

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" E. H. B." asks for an answer, because it is a characteristic example of the general language of many persons who have to do with finance, but have not thought out the first...

A VOICE FROM THE VILLAGE.

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(To THE EOITOR Or THE SPEOTLTOR..1 SIR,—To begin with the strike. While it lasted there was no holiday air about the miners as there was in 1912. They all looked rather...

CERTIFICATE OF CHARACTER.

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(To THE EIHTOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") send herewith cheque for half-year's subscription to the Spectator. I do not send subscription for a whole year, because I fear that if...

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THE CIVIL SERVANT.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—S0 much of your article on the Civil Servant is an expres- sion of opinion that I shall not attempt to deal with it as a whole, but...

ART TREASURES IN THE TYROL. (To THE EDITOR OP THE

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"SPECTATOR."] Sta.—That large section of the Austrian Tyrol which has been allotted by the Treaty of St. Germain to Italy, while it is lacking for the necessary material to...

BUREAUCRACY AND SALARIES.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—A few more comments on bureaucracy and salaries. One must concur that the real Civil Service is generally to be com- mended, but the...

UNEMPLOYMENT, LUXURY, AND nib PLUMAGE TRADE. •

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(To THE EDITOR or THE "SPECTATOR.") Sta,—The fact that the Plumage Bill is once again practical politics, awing to the opening of the autumn session of Parliament, will, hope,...

PISE IN THE PAST.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIE,—Sir Frederick Maurice writes that he has completed the first " two-storey " cottage of Pied de Terre ever built in Eng- land. In 1858...

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Ton YPRES LEAtil - P, [To THE EDITOR Or 71:0 " SPECTATOR...1

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Suz,—On November llth, 1314, occurred the memorable deka) of the Prussian Guard in the First Battle of Ypres. which closed to tho Germans the gate to Calaie. Lord French and the...

A GREAT MATINEE.

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[To THE EDITOR Cr THE " SPECTATOR.") SIE,—Mny I try to enlist the sympathy and support of your readers in a matinee, which will be given on Friday, Novem- ber rith, at the New...

THE LATE WILLIAM DE MORGAN.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR.") am engaged in writing a life of my brother-in-law, the late William De Morgan, and I should be very grateful for the loan of any...

POETRY.

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"LIKE THEE." Asi es mi viola, piedut ligera ; jtiedra, come t ti, come ; conio tti, canto quo ruedee piedra imcpteila ; pr ins calzallas come tu, y porlen Ve113,10.9 ; Sumo is...

TOY SOLDIERS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sle,—May I call tho attention of your readers to a very serious state of affairs? British toymakers are teaching our sons to look upon civil...

Ije Sputatar

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TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Including postage to any Fart of tho Yearly. United Kingdom .. L2 3 4 OVERSEAS POSTAGE. Including postage to any of the British Dominions and Colonies...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signet uith the writer's name

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or initials, or with a pseudonym, or or, marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held I, Lein agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mod: of...

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BOOKS.

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MRS. ASQUITH'S AUTOBIOGR.APHY.* "Twas thus Calypso once each heart alarmed, Awed without sense, and without beauty charmed ; Her tongue bewitched as oddly as her eyes, Less...

ART.

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1.11/, SPANISH EXHIBITION AT BURLINGTON HOUSE.--GO.YA TRIUMPHANS. As a rule painters should be criticized by those who know how to paint, or at any rate by virtuosos who have...

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'lab STATE, 1111, LIQUOR TRADE, AND THE LABOUR PARTY.* Fon

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some years the Spectator has advocated State ownership of the Liquor Trade. We have done this not because we believe in Nationalization in general but because we regard the...

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DR. BUTLER AT HARROW.*

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TUB late Dr. Butler divided his long life between Harrow and Trinity. He was Head-master of Harrow from 1860 to 1885, and Master of Trinity College, Cambridge, from 1886 to his...

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WHEN LABOUR RULES.*

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MR. J. H. Thomas has written a book to remove the anxieties of the capitalists, the middle classes and the "working man who has always voted Tory "—or Liberal. He speaks for...

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CHILD PSYCHOLOGY.* TuosE who have read Miss Margaret Drummond's popular

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book of child psychology, The Daunt of Mind, will welcome the present book, which carries on Miss Drummond's study of a child up to the age of five years and which further...

THE GREAT HOUSES.* English Homes as a title is a

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somewhat wide one, but in his latest volume Mr. Avray Tipping deals only with the late Stewart period (1649-1714), and at that almost exclusively with palatial examples. Not...

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READABLE NOVELS.—A Variety Entertainment. By Sophie Cole. (Mills and Boon.

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7s. 6d. net.)—A series of sketches of which the link is that they are supposed to have been told to a small literary society called "The Stick-in-the- Muds." The two first...

POETS AND POETRY,

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THE DANIEL JAZZ.* " ABANDON starch all ye who enter here" ought to be the motto for Mr. Vachel Lindsay's new book of poems. It is sometimes a little difficult for us in England...

F IC TI ON.

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GREEN APPLE HARVEST.* Ix some parts of the country instead of picking flowers it is the custom in the spring to get a sod of downland turf-moss, daisies, sorrel, bedstraw, blue...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Notice i71 MIS totems does not nectstarily Nal.* snbatquent tetion,1 THE NOVEMBER MAGAZINES.—The Nineteenth Century has a valuable article on "Time National Wage Position" by...

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Magic in Names. By Edward Clodd. (Chapman and Hall. 12s.

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6d. net.)—Mr. Clodd has collected from works on folk- lore many curious instances of " mane "—as the South Sea islanders call the "vague, impersonal, ever.acting, universally...

The Dunlap Book. Compiled by E. J. Burrow, E. R.

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Cross, and A. J. Wilson. (Simpkin, Marshall, and A. J. Wilson. 21s.)— This handsome quarto, strongly bound in leather with a clasp, is the second and revised edition of the...

In the current number of the British Journal of Inebriety

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(Bailliere, Tindall, and Cox, Is. net.) Dr. H. M. Vernon describes a long series of experiments which he undertook in person to measure "The Influence of Dilution on the Toxic...

The Clerk and the Architect of the London County Council

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have prepared a valuable illustrated report on the Proposed Demolition of Nineteen City Churches (P. S. King, 3a. 6d.), which gives a short history and description of each of...

In the Blue. By Major S. H. Long, D.S.O., MC.

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(Lane. 5s, net.)—This simple but interesting account of Major Long's flying experiences in France was, he tells us, "jotted down during leisure momenta at the front, within...

Sermons by a Lay Headmaster. By G. W. S. Howson.

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(Logmans. 65. net.)—Ilis old pupils at Gresham's School, Holt, and many who knew him only by repute will be glad to know th0 a selection from the late Mr. Howson's sermons has...

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The Retied of Marxism. By J. Shield Nicholson. (Murray. Gs.

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net.)—Professor Nicholson has read once more the works of Marx and is confirmed in his belief that Marx was a very unscien- tific economist, but a violent revolutionary...

Marvellous Mesopotamia. By Joseph T. Parfit. (S. W. Partridge. 6s.

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net.)—Canon Parfit went to Baghdad in 1894 and has revisited it at intervals. He gives a readable account of the main features of Mesopotamia and contrasts the corrupt Turkish...

The Prevention and Destruction of Rats. By Elliot B. Dew-

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berry. (John Bale, Sons, and Danielsson. 2s. net.)—Scrgeant- Major Dewberry has written a practical pamphlet on the best means of destroying rats, with a short account of the...

Captain Myles Standish: His Lost Lands and Lancashire Connections. By

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the Rev. T. C. Pollens. (Manchester University Press and Longman& 3s. 6d. net.)—Myles Standish, the Pilgrim Fathers' military expert, declared in his will, made a few months...

The Cambridge University is issuing an admirable series of Cambridge

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Plain Texts of French classics (Is. 3d. net each) in small paper-covered volumes which slip easily into the pocket and which are printed in a good and clear type. Lamartine's...