7 OCTOBER 1949

Page 1

REVALUATION AFTERMATH

The Spectator

T HE longer devaluation and its possible consequences are considered the more doubtful about its effects must every honest student of the situation become. The Chancellor of...

Page 2

Independence for Libya?

The Spectator

The Bevin-Sforza proposals for the former Italian colonies had one merit—they offered a compromise which might well be acceptable to two-thirds of the General Assembly. When the...

M. Queuille Goes

The Spectator

The break-up of M. Queuillc's Government is all but an accom- plished fact. It has lasted for the record period of thirteen months, and stood France in good stead, securing a...

Railwaymen's Good Sense

The Spectator

The National Union of Railwaymen, by its decision that in view of existing agreements it had no alternative but to accept the refusal of the national wages conciliation board to...

The War of Invective

The Spectator

It would be underestimating the resources of Communist invective to suppose that Marshals Tito and Stalin had reached the climax of their verbal war. But, as each side has now...

A Rival to Bonn

The Spectator

The establishment of an East German Government in she Russian Zone, which now seems to be immediately impending, is considerably belated. It was generally supposed that this...

Page 3

THE NEW RULERS OF CHINA

The Spectator

F OR the past year three things have been inevitable in China, and during the past fortnight two of them have come to pass. The Communists have set up their own Government at...

Page 4

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

The Spectator

T HE decision to enlist Mr. Ancurin Bevan to reinforce Sir Stafford Cripps in the devaluation debate last week is of some historical interest, in view of the previous...

In his speech at a National Book League luncheon on

The Spectator

Tuesday Mr. Herbert Morrison admitted that there had been criticism of the 1951 Exhibition project, and that it was a fair question whether the project should be proceeded with...

I am glad to find a general repugnance among decent

The Spectator

people to the sale of contraceptives from automatic machines—a subject brought into the limelight by the recent publication of portions of a letter from the Ministry of Supply...

" I am convinced that in time to come men

The Spectator

will speak of Frank Buchman even as we today speak of St. Francis of Assisi. There have always been great men inspired by God in history. They have made history. But what Frank...

The death of Oswald Garrison Villard at the age of

The Spectator

77 takes me back to a dinner with him and Ramsay MacDonald, then something of a political outcast, in a restaurant in the Rue Daunou in Paris in 1919. Villard and I were...

Pronouncements by the Vice-Chancellors of Oxford and Cambridge draw attention

The Spectator

to certain serious university problems. At Oxford Dr. Lowe criticised with much justice statutes which compel retire- ment from various offices at the arbitrary calendar age of...

Page 5

Alternative to Franco

The Spectator

D. COLUMBA CARY-ELWES* I T may seem an ungracious act to criticise one's late host as I feel constrained in some respects to do. Franco was that host for six weeks. He, or...

Page 6

German Youth Prisons

The Spectator

By R. L BRAM ri* Little has been recorded of that section of the Legal Division of the Control Commission for Germany, the Penal Branch, respon- sible for the supervision of the...

Page 8

French Impressions

The Spectator

By D. W. BROGAN F IRST of all, the weather. Of course, it was magnificent (and costly) in England, too, but I had more chance of seeing it at work in France. In some regions it...

Page 9

Diderot and the Blind

The Spectator

By PHYLLIS D. HICKS T HIS year marks the bicentenary of the publication of Diderot's Lettre sur les Aveugles, a work small in size but great in influence. Indeed, it may be...

" Mtie 'I n October 6, 1849 Is there to be

The Spectator

war in Turkey, or not ? That is the question of the day, and much may be said on both sides of it: the unknown event, however, is marching on without much mercy for the wishes...

Page 10

UNDERGRADUATE PAGE

The Spectator

Prelude to a University ? By MICHAEL STEPIIENS (St. John's College, Cambridge) T HE hundred or so students who assembled at York in mid- August to attend the two summer...

Page 11

MARGINAL COMMENT

The Spectator

B HAROLD NICOISON I T must be dull, if one Is a theologian or otherwise preoccupied by the eternal verities, not to have time to enjoy, or even to notice, the lesser movements...

Page 12

EXHIBITION

The Spectator

THE choice of title is significint. It is the " book-jacket," be it noted, and not the " dust-cover " ; and between the two terms there lies a long history of gradual...

MUSIC

The Spectator

ON Saturday evening the yearnings of many a Central European heart were fulfilled • for Bruno Walter was conducting Mahler at the Albert Hall. 6..ertainly the performance must...

CONTEMPORARY ARTS

The Spectator

THE CINEMA " Under Capricorn." (Warner.)—" Date with Destiny." (London Pavilion)—" Slattery's Hurricane." (Odeon.)--" Bagarres " (Polytechnic). I FEAR that Mr. Alfred...

Page 13

Records

The Spectator

More about recordings. One night last week, the whole of the Third Programme—concerts, a play, a music drama, a talk on Goethe, a short story, song cycles and so on—came to us...

RADIO

The Spectator

ONE of the early autumn successes on the lighter side has been We Beg To Differ. It is based on the verifiable assumption that all men and all women like to gossip about men and...

Unkindest Cuts The Light Programme's Week of Drama seems to

The Spectator

me to have gone; off at half-cock. One Wilde, one Barrie one-act, one adaptation of an' R. C. Sherriff novel and one thriller—this is really not very ambitious, nothing surely...

GRAMOPHONE NOTES

The Spectator

THE majority of recent records are orchestral, and there arc some distinguished recordings among them. The following are issued by H.M.V.:—Sibelius' Seventh Symphony is played...

Comments on Circumnavigation

The Spectator

Now that Mr. Wynford Vaughan Thomas is back from his Round the World in Eight Days journey, contrasted comments might be valuable : From the Spectator of September 23rd, 1949: "...

To Brighton in Four Minutes Another journey—on television—was really somewhat

The Spectator

staggering. They set up a camera in the driver's cab of a Victoria-Brighton train ; started the camera, as the train left, at high speed ; and filmed the entire fifty-odd mile...

Page 14

Railway Workers

The Spectator

Sia s —I feel bound to protest at the tone of the remark in your leader Devaluation is Not Enough about " the pace of railwaymen even when they are not g oin g slow." I have yet...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

The Spectator

Unsettled Hyderabad SIR,—Havin g recently visited Hyde/abad I read with interest the first letter of Mr. Horace Alexander, the reply of " Observer," and the second iener from...

Page 15

The Farmer's Finance

The Spectator

Sta.—No doubt owing to limitations of space, Mr. Walston was less than fair to the character of the British farmer in the Spectator of Sept- ember 23rd. He implied, to start...

Mr. Stanley and Mr. Crossman Ste,—Your contributor Janus, describing last

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week's House of Commons debate, states that Mr. Stanley's best casual thrust was " at the expense of Mr. R. H. S. Crossman, who, in an article in a Sunday paper on the very day...

Germans and Dismantling

The Spectator

Stn,—The interesting article of Mr. Bender in the Spectator of September 23rd sets out objectively the arguments of Germans in connection with the dismantling of the...

Page 16

Travel in Malaya

The Spectator

SIR, —It is astonishing that a writer considered worthy of space in the Spectaror should so disregard facts as does Dorothy Crisp, in her article. Paradox in Malaya, when she...

Protestants in Eire SIR, —Grateful to Mr. St. John Ervine for

The Spectator

his crumbs of friendly criticism, I will admit that I have not visited Northern Ireland as often as I could wish, though more often and for rather longer periods than he...

Small Villages

The Spectator

SIR, —The trouble with Lctcombe Bassett is this: all our planners are urban-minded, and they are forcing unwanted urbanities on our country- side. Sewers are not seen, but...

An Interpretation of Hamlet SIR, —May I object that in the

The Spectator

following cardinal points your review of Dr. Flatter's book, Hamlet's Father, published in your columns on September 9th, appears to me damagingly contrary to the facts? Your...

Page 18

Absent Friends Of all birds, hardly excepting swallow and house

The Spectator

marten, none is fonder of a home or more faithful to one home than the stork, which unfortunately does not like the journey across the North Sea. I hid hoped this summer to see...

What is a Don?

The Spectator

SIR,-1 remember hearing the late Dr. G. G. Coulton quote, as " tradi- tional," this definition of the word ; don ": " A word which in Spanish denotes a gentleman, and in English...

. The Classical Tradition

The Spectator

Slit,—I am surprised that, in the Spectator of September 30th, your reviewer, Dr. H. W. Garrod, shares Mr. Gilbert Highet's bewilderment at Mr. Ezra Pound's:— PAPYRUS " Spring...

COUNTRY LIFE

The Spectator

WE have all said good-bye to September with regret. It is often one of the best of months—with its trees still green looking down on yellow harvests, with its conjunction of the...

In the Garden

The Spectator

Charles Lamb—si foret in Terris—would rejoice to find at his beloscd Mackerye, or Mackerel, End, by Harpenden, in Hertfordshire a nursery garden of exceptional quality, set up...

Rural Editors More and more rural papers are imitating the

The Spectator

Countryman in making country villages their headquarters. The closest imitator is perhaps the Country Journal, a very excellent quarterly, issued at Denmead, in Hamp- shire. Its...

Leaving Home A kindly, if satirical, American critic said that

The Spectator

England was a most happy place because whenever politics grew at all virulent someone brought in a Bill for the protection of birds ; and all was well. A new piece of evidence...

Participle and Noun

The Spectator

SIR,-- Janus should be more careful of his facts. I did not use the word " bugger " in my translation of Plautus. I used the phrase " buggering off," a common colloquialism for...

THE SPECTATOR

The Spectator

SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Ordinary Edition by post to any part of the world. 52 weeks World-wide distribution by Air : " All Up " service to all countries in Europe (except Poland)....

Page 20

BOOKS OF THE DAY

The Spectator

Mr. Maugham's Workshop SINCE he was eighteen Mr. Maugham has kept notebooks in which he has recorded emotions, ideas and observations of men and things which might afterwards...

Page 22

A Vehement Crusader

The Spectator

Eleanor Rathbone. By Mary Stocks. (Gollancz. 21s.) " WE were impressed by her vehemence " said a senior offic:al in a Ministry which had found itself constrained to capitulate...

In St. Stephen's Chapel

The Spectator

The Elizabethan House of Commons. By J. E. Neale (Cape. 18s.) SrunEmrs of Parliament of all ages, and especially those who have read Professor Neale's Queen Elizabeth, must have...

Page 24

A Malcontent Relents

The Spectator

Delight. By J. B. Priestley. (Heinemann. 10s. 6d.) THE Mr. Priestley we know is something of a malcontent; he grumbles chronically, and for other people's sakes (he declares) as...

Assorted Visions

The Spectator

Essex. By Phoebe Fenwick Gaye. Shropshire. By Maisie Herring. Somerset. By Sylvia Townsend Warner. South Wales. By Tom Richards. (Vision of England and Vision of Wales Series....

Page 26

The Lysenko Case

The Spectator

Russia Puts the Clock Back. By John Langdon-Davies. (Gollancz. 7s. 6d.) THE Lysenko controversy, which is the subject of this interesting book, has already become a cause...

Ancient Keyboard Music

The Spectator

nits book is a valiant attempt to bridge the gulf between musi- cologists and executant musicians. The latter, owing to the present high standard of virtuosity, have literally...

Page 28

Socialism in Britain

The Spectator

The Socialist Tragedy. By Ivor Thomas, M.P. (Latimer House. 10s. 6d.) DISILLUSIONED Communists frequently feel compelled to justify their defection by strident attacks on the...

A Protcus Amongst Doctors

The Spectator

Doctor Himself. By Winifred Stamp. (Hamish Hamilton. 10s. 6d.) THIS is the biography, supplemented by tributes from V. S. Pritchett, Sidney Dark, H. M. Tomlinson, Charles...

Page 30

Fiction

The Spectator

Intruder in the Dust is, it seems, Mr. Faulkner's seventeenth book and his first novel to be published since 1941. What a perverse and exasperating writer—what an impossible...

A Crusading Educationist

The Spectator

Secondary Education for All. By H. C. Dent. (Routledge and Kegan Paul. 8s. 6d.) MR. Darr positively prances with his belief in education as a panacea for all society's ills. His...

Page 32

Antipodes Notebook. By Janet and William Beveridge. (Pilot Press. 8s.

The Spectator

6d.) IH this short and unpretentious book to which Lord and Lady Beveridge contribute several chapters each, they record notes and impressions of a visit last year to New...

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

The Spectator

By CUSTOS IF investors are in any need of a reminder that these are odd markets, let them consider the recent behaviour of gilt-edged prices. Before the pound was devalued the...

SHORTER NOTICES

The Spectator

four more of the " Arts in Britain " British Council two or three years ago. to provide English-speaking people ab what had been happening here in the c a tive arts during the...

Page 33

7'1 - 1E " SPECTATOR " CROSSWORD No. 550 IA Book token

The Spectator

for one guinea will be awarded to the sender of the first correct wiution of this week's crossword to be opened alter noon on Tuesday week, 0, sober 18th. Envelopes must be...

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 54ft SOLUTION ON OCTOBER 21

The Spectator

The winner of Crossword No. 5.48 Is MRS. PEPLOS, North Park, Moffat, 1 >amfriesehire.