10 DECEMBER 1898

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President McKinley's annual Message which was reac to Congress on

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Monday, though too long, is a striking and statesmanlike exposition of recent events. After a plain spoken allusion to the ' Maine,' the President deals with Cuba, and states...

Perhaps the most ominous thing in the condition of France

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at the present moment is the manner in which the Govern- ment has allowed the Anti-Semitic movement in Algiers to get out of hand. The Anti-Tuff, the organ of the Mayor of...

This speech, as might have been expected, has caused great

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exasperation in Paris. The official papers affect to believe that Sir E. Monson was only " carried away," but the Press in general declares that he menaces France, and some...

The Court of Cessation has for the moment saved Colonel

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Picquart. That great Tribunal decided on Thursday, on an application from the Colonel's counsel, that it had as yet no means of judging whether the military proceedings and the...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE event of the week has been a speech by the British Ambassador in Paris to the British Chamber of Com- merce there. Sir Edmund Monson began with compli- ments to his hosts,...

••• The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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We have dealt elsewhere with the President's announcement that America

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intends to connect the two oceans with a ship canal, and will only say here that we hail with satisfaction the release of the isthmus from a kind of Anglo-Saxon mort- main....

The German Emperor opened the Imperial Diet on Tuesday in

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a very long speech, the salient features of which were that the intimidation practised upon workmen by Trade-Unions is to be prevented by repressive criminal laws, that the...

The Times of Tuesday publishes a most interesting letter written

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by Cobden to Captain Cowper Coles in 1864 on the question of national defence, which shows that his clear and comprehensive brain had fully realised the true nature of the...

The fiscal clauses of the Message require separate notice. After

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mentioning that there is now in the Treasury some £27,000,000 in gold coin, another £27,000,000 in gold bullion, and about £18,000,000 in silver bullion, the President states...

The great interest excited by the President's mention of the

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Nicaragua Canal scheme makes it worth while to recall the exact nature of the scheme. In the Republic of Nicaragua, which holds the broader part of the isthmus between the...

The irony of fate still pursues the Emperor of Austria.

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Every man among his subjects seems to exalt in his Jubilee, but not one among them will let him manage as he pleases. Bohemia is shattered by the race contest ; in Galicia there...

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Details are given in the Daily Mail of Wednesday of

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an invention which fills us with dismay. According to the account furnished by the inventor, his new phonographic voice-trumpet magnifies musical and vocal sounds in such volume...

On Tuesday Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman made a speech at Dunfermline

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which was notable for its very plain speaking about Home-rule. The Liberal party, he said, were neither blind, deaf, nor idiotic. Two heroic attempts had been made within the...

The ideal London sketched by Mr. Frederic Harrison at Toynbee

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Hall last Saturday is an interesting rather than an attractive Metropolis. To reduce the present wilderness of houses to a reasonable size—a third or a quarter of the present...

The new buildings of the London Library were opened to

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the public on Monday with a modest but well-attended ceremonial. As we have said elsewhere, we think the Com- mittee of the Library should have erected a new building on cheaper...

Mr. Chamberlain made a spirited and outspoken speech at Wakefield

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on Thursday. He maintained that the present Government, though not perfect, was an excellent one, and elicited much laughter by asking if the Opposition could provide a better....

The Report of the Secretary of the American Treasury, Mr.

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Gage, published this week, recommends that a new American seagoing merchant-fleet shall be built up,—presumably by means of bounties and exclusive rights and privileges, and...

Upon the latter subject Mr. Chamberlain was resolute and plain.

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He admitted that there were still great differences with France, but evidently thinks that the way to settle them is to speak frankly, and insist that the policy of pin-pricks...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent.

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New Consols (2!) were on Friday, 110-1.

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SIR EDMUND MONSON'S SPEECH.

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S IR EDMUND MONSON'S speech on Monday to the British Chamber of Commerce in Paris is a rather grave event. It is a little difficult to believe that Sir Edmund, who is an...

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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INTELLECTUAL INSINCERITY AND THE LIBERAL PARTY. W E do not imagine that the Daily Mail's " sporting" attempt to " rally " the Liberal party by a £100 prize will have any very...

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THE NICARAGUA CANAL.

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'W E pointed out at the end of last summer that it could not be long before our statesmen would have to bring their minds to bear upon the question of the Nicaragua Canal and...

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THE REVIVAL OF CARLISM. T HE Spanish question, which may be

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the preoccupatio of Europe during the last year of this century, seem to be ripening fast. From every side come up statemen that, quiet as the people of Spain seem to be, and...

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THE JUBILEE OF THE AUSTRIAN EMPEROR. T HERE is no more

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interesting figure in Europe, or, indeed, in the world, than that of Francis Joseph of Hapsburg-Lorraine, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. His position is so great, his...

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THE LONDON COUNTY COUNCIL AND THE HOUSING OF THE POOR.

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T HE Progressive majority in the London Conn Council are certainly not wanting in courage. Th are about to embark upon a very large experiment, and the same time to drive all...

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HUMAN IMMORTALITY.

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" I F a man die, shall he live again ? " This is the funda- mental question of all ages, and the modern world, while deeply divided on this problem of problems, is perhapa even...

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CHILDREN'S FRIENDSHIPS.

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'W E need not consult the biography of the author of " Alice in Wonderland " for evidence that he i n ler- stood the way to win the affections of little girls like Alice...

THE LONDON LIBRARY.

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ME use of the London Library, that is, of a great Library which charges an annual fee, but does not seek a profit, 'ers considerably from that of the Library of the British...

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THE POLICY OF " PIN-PRICKS."

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[To THE EDITOR 01 THE " SPECTATOR.. "] SIR,—Has the policy of " annoyance " or " pin-pricks," which the French are at last sensible that they have been indulging in towards us...

THE WORD "PROTESTANT." [To THE EDITOR 01 THE "SPECTATOR:1 You

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have, I see, the courage to use the term ." Protestant" in speaking of the Anglican Church. The word has been for some time under a ban. That foolish young curates, with the...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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A CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY FOR IRELAND. [To THE EDITOR 01 THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR, —In enumerating the reasons for establishing a Catholic University in Ireland (Spectator,...

BLOODHOUNDS.

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[TO TEE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOE."] SIR, — In your article on " Bloodhounds " in the Spectator of October 8th, you make reference to Cuban bloodhounds " used for hunting...

BISHOP WILSON'S BIRTHPLACE.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —With reference to the interesting article on Bishop Wilson in the Spectator of December 3rd, I can testify to the respect in which...

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" I WAS IN PRISON."

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[To THE EDITOR or sea "SpzerAroa."] SIR, —I regret to find from your review in the Spectator of December 3rd of my recently published book, " I was in Prison," that your...

SIR WILLIAM HARCOURT AND THE CHURCH. [TO THE EDITOR OP

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THE " Einccteros.”] SIR,—Though I do not belong to the political party which claims Sir William Harcourt as one of its leaders, and though I am not concerned to appear as...

SQUIRRELS FEEDING SHEEP. [To TER EDITOR. or THY ' Srsorazos.1

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Sin,—The explanation of Mr. Pownal in the Spectator of December 3rd as to the squirrel and sheep incident does not explain satisfactorily to me. Knowing the habits of the...

THE GORDON MEMORIAL COLLEGE. (To vas EDITOR or Tea "

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SPRCTATOR.1 SIR,—Do you really suppose the teaching in the Gordon Memorial College will be in English P Of course it will be is Arabic, and English will be taught, just as...

AN APOLOGY FOR THE CHOW DOG.

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[To THE EDITOR Or n111 "SPECTATOR "] Sin,—As a lover of dogs, and especially of the chow chow dog, I must most strongly protest against the description of the breed contained...

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"DR. THERNE."

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(To THE EDITOR OF THE " EIPZOTATOR."] Sin,—From a notice in the Spectator of December 3rd I gather that your reviewer, whilst sympathising with the pur- pose with which my...

POETRY.

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WINTER MEDITATIONS ON THE PAVEMENT. GAY are the London streets, and bright With windows streaming floods of light Over all luxuries,—o'er gold, Rubies, and diamonds, wealth...

MR. GLADSTONE AND MR. BROWNING.

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(To THE ED110111 OF THE " SPECTATOB.' EIR,—Mr. Tollemache has read my letter carelessly. I knew, and admitted in your columns, that in relating the story of the Academy...

MR. GLADSTONE ON DUPLICITY.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sin,—The recent correspondence in the Spectator relating to the alleged act of duplicity on the part of Disraeli, as narrated by Browning...

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BOOKS.

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BISMARCK.* [FIRST NOTICE.] FIFTY years ago there sat on the throne of Prussia a man possessed of many and great gifts; but these gifts were calculated rather to enable him to...

A RUINED COTTAGE IN THE HIGHLANDS.

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{" EXSILINDE DOMOS ET DITLCIA MUTANT. "] THE beam says to the rafter, We are crazy and old : The hearth says to the chimney, We are blackened and cold : The door says to the...

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THE GREAT GAME OF THE SEA.*

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• The Cruise of the Cachalot' Bound the World After Sperm Whales. By F. T. Mallen, First Mate. With Illustrations. London : Smith and E'der. [8e. 6:1„1 THE beat way to make...

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CHARLES LAMB AND THE LLOYDS.*

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"Tins book," says its author, Mr. Lucas, "grew from the discovery in 1894 of two masses of correspondence relating to the family of Charles Lloyd, the Quaker philanthropist and...

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MR. RUSKIN'S SOCIAL THEORIES.•

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TN the remote days when Modern Painters revealed to England a new literary star on her horizon, Mr. Ruskin was considered primarily as an art critic and as the voice of the...

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NOVELS OF THE WEEK.* ALTHOUGH the scene of Mr. Grant

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Allen's new story is largely laid in the Tyrolese Alps, and one of its most striking episodes is enacted high above the snow-level on the edge of a beetling precipice, Linnet is...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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THE Contemporary Review publishes two political articles this month, which, like the revelations of the fat boy in Pick- wick, are intended to "make your flesh creep." The first...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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GIFT-BOOKS. Impressions. By Pierre Loti. With an Introduction by Henry James. (A. Constable and Co. 105.)—We are not very fond of the new fashion of ushering in every other...

Animals of Today : their Life and Conversation. By C.

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J. Cornish. (Seeley and Co.)—Mr. Cornish is so well known as a writer on natural history and kindred subjects, that a new volume from him hardly needs our recommendation. Our...

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The Randle of the Onhide. By Henry Inman. (Macmillan and

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Co.)—Robert Thompson, who has fought in the Civil War, takes up a claim in the Far West, to which he removes his family, con- sisting of a wife, two sons, and two daughters....

Nister's Holiday Annual. (E. Nister.)—This is a book of short

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stories suited to children's taste and excellently illustrated The names of authors are many, G. Manville Fenn, Maggie Brown, and E. Nesbit being among the best known....

Three Children of Galilee. By John Gordon. (Jerrold and Sons)

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—Mr. Gordon has told in picturesque and simple style the life of Christ. All children will read this book with pleasure and will gain a thorough knowledge of those events in...

Bumpelstilzchen " is the typical example, in which the hero

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or heroine performs some impossible task by the aid of a demon to whom they pledge themselves or their children, if they cannot tell him his name within a specified time. An...

Her Friend and Mine. By Florence Coombe. (Blackie and Son.>

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—The " friend" is Winifred Trent, at first the pet aversion of two sisters named Summer and Winter. How a close friendship sprung up between them is very prettily told ; the...

Golden Thoughts from the Great Writers. Arranged by Alfred Z.

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Fuller. (E. Nister.)---This is a "volume of selected devotional poems and extracts," containing many well-known poems which it is needless to praise. One or two are possibly a...

The Robert Browning Birthday Book. Compiled by J. P.. (Routledge

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and Sons.)—Mr. C. W. Vick tells us, quite truly, that Browning is not the poet from whom to pick mottoes, but that he has a great deal to say about human life, duty, and...

The Laurel Walk. By Mrs. Molesworth. (Isbister and Co.)— This

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is a delightful story ; in fact, one of the best Mrs. Molesworth has written. The title is taken from a path where the ghost of a. certain Elizabeth Merlon is supposed to walk....

Of illustrated editions of English classics we have :—The Minor

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Poems of John Milton. Illustrated and decorated by A. Garth Tones. (G. Bell and Sons.)—The illustrations are, to our mind, curiously varied in merit. Sometimes they have...

Our Next-door Neighbour. By Stella Austin. (Wells Gardner, Darton, and

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Co.)—Children will welcome this pleasant story.. Two little girls, Molly and Sybil, have as their neighbour Arthur Adair, who has been sent to the country for his health....

The Young Reporter. By William Drysdale. (Andrew Mei- rose.)—Dick Sumner

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is the " last boy " in the printing office of the Russellville Record, and is seriously meditating whether he will not give up his place for work in a saw-mill, and gain thereby...

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Two Little Runaways. By James Buckland. (Longmans and Co.)—This tale

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is adapted, we are told, from a French original published more than fifty years ago. Various changes and addi- tions have been made. The result is amusing, and the more...

MAGAZINES AND SERIAL PUBLICATIONS.—We have received the following for December

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The Century, the Pall Mall Magazine, St. Nicholas, Macmillan's Magazine, the Review of Reviews, the Girl's Realm, the Cornhill Magazine, Hans Andersen's Fairy Tales, the...

Robin Hoed. By Barry Pain. (Harper and Brothers.)—The old story

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is admirably retold by Mr. Pain. He does not attempt to make any fun out of it—he will pardon us for the needless apprehension—but gives the old story with proper simplicity...

A Girl's .Ezyerinsent. By Margaret Reston. (R.T.S.)—The experiment is one

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for which there is the highest authority. North Field thinks that she will ask to her birthday-party her poor neighbours. She has not, it is true, a perfectly irreproach- able...