16 AUGUST 1940

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NEWS OF THE WEEK IT is characteristic of the complete

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incalculability of this 1. phase of the war that whereas it is still uncertain as these words are written whether the Battle for Britain has really aegun, all doubt on that...

The Future of India first reactions in India to the

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new proposals announced by the Governor-General a week ago are very much what might have been expected. The reception has been good except on the Part of Congress, which has...

The War in Somaliland

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The intensity and the nearness of German air attacks on the English coast must not lead us to underestimate the Italian attack on our forces in Somaliland and the threatened...

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Further Rise in Railway Fares ?

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A public inquiry is to be held in London on August 26th to consider proposals for increasing the charges of the railway companies and the London Passenger Transport Board. It...

Compulsory Arbitration on Wages

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The removal of the right to strike in war-time has .made it necessary in cases of dispute to have recourse to compulsory arbitration. On Tuesday the National Arbitration...

Taxes on Knowledge Rescinded

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Sir Kingsley Wood has wisely yielded to the demand that newspapers, books and periodicals should be exempted from the scope of the Purchase Tax. In announcing the concession...

Skilled Men for War Work

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Next week more than a million craftsmen, mostly engage d in engineering trades, are required to register for war - v 70 under an Order issued by the Minister of Labour last...

Italy, Albania and Greece

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While the negotiations between Rumania and Bulgaria still lag and no progress has been made in those between Rumania and Hungary, and violent cross-currents of nationalist...

If Eire is Invaded

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In an interview published in the Christian Science Monitor Mr. de Valera is reported to have said that the geographical position of Eire presents considerable difficulties for...

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The Week in Parliament Our Parliamentary Correspondent writes: The interim

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Budget has come and gone, opposed on at least four occasions in the division-lobby by rebel members of the Labour Party, who could not agree on items of the Purchase Tax. The...

* * * * Reference must also be made to

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a scene which took place last week when Mr. Austin Hopkinson demanded further enlighten- ment on the activities of the Swinton Committee, protesting vigorously against the...

On Wednesday Mr. Crookshank introduced an innocent little measure, called

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War Savings (Determination of Needs) Bill. In response to a pledge given by the late Chancellor that war savings would not be reckoned in assessing needs under Unemployment and...

It will be necessary for the Prime Minister, whose authority

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alone commands universal respect in the Commons, to speak not only of the war, but of foreign and Imperial policy, when he makes his promised report.

The Dangers of Idleness It is reported that a number

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of French soldiers who on general grounds would be disposed to support General de Gaulle have declared for repatriation (as they are quite free to do) largely on the ground that...

War - Aims and Peace - Purposes No subject requires clarity of discussion more

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than the ques- tion of reconstruction, international and national, after the war, and nothing will make more for such clarity than the obser- vance of a right distinction...

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FACTS ABOUT FAMINE

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I T is obvious that the threat of famine in Europe is going to be used as a weapon of war. So far as there may be famine its cause is undisputed. Germany, having precipitated a...

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* * * * It is disquieting to find Colonel

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Knox, the United tales Secretary of the Navy, suggesting that we are ot getting the full truth about British air losses. Let say with all the emphasis I can that there is not a...

I see that Mr. Clarence Streit, the author of Union

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Now, is getting a plan for federal union between the United States, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand and Ireland advertised at immense expense in the...

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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I NE of the questions that must. have most exercised the Prime Minister in his capacity as Minister of Defence is e desirability or otherwise of making changes in the highest...

Evidently I ought to have known all about embussing. As

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always, a revelation of discreditable ignorance has produced a wealth of valuable information. Embussing happened in the last war ; so did debussing ; I have found a colleague...

I know nothing about what is described as " the

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controversy between Sir Adrian Boult, of the B.B.C., and Sir Henry Wood " over the broadcasting of the Promenade Concerts, but whoever is to be held ultimately responsible for...

No one who did not know Dr. Eileen Power personally

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can quite realise what the world of scholarship, and still more the world of human relationships, have lost by her sudden death. Her learning, her mental vigour, her personal...

There is something astonishingly characteristic about recent broadcasts by R.A.F.

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pilots. They know all about flying, these Young men, and very little about broadcasting—fortunately. So me of them, I should judge, are far more nervous in front of a ....

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THE WAR SURVEYED : THE CRISIS OF THE WAR

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By STRATEGICUS A LTHOUGH the events which we are now witnessing may be explained in different ways, it seems most probable that we are approaching the crisis of the war. The...

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PRINCIPLES OF PEACE

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By C. E. M. JOAD CANNOT believe that what I am going to say will not I already be familiar to readers of The Spectator; that it is not, indeed, the last word in commonplace....

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HITLER AND FRANCE

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By A FREE FRENCHMAN A FTER a few weeks of confusion and uncertainty, the broad A outline of Germany's policy in France has become apparent. It considerably modifies the hasty...

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WHO OBSTRUCTS INDIAN HOME RULE ?

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By RANJEE G. SHAHANI 1r SOMETIMES ask myself, what do Westerners know of 1 India, that huge continent of 350,000,000 people, with its civilisation half as old as time, and its...

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EUTHANASIA

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By MEDICO I T was the notice of his death in the daily paper one day last week that brought it all back to me. The notice was one of the usual brief, bald statements which give...

THE WOUNDS WHICH ACHE MOST DEE

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rai THE wounds which ache most deep Are not by flesh revealed: Nor soothed by sun and sleep ; Nor by the hands are healed: Hurts which are never signed By blood or breaking...

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THE CINEMA

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The Five Minute Films. At all Cinemas. FOR some weeks now we have been seeing a series of five-minute films issued by the Films Division of the Ministry of Information. These...

STAGE AND SCREEN

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MUSIC The , 4 Proms." HITLER or no Hitler, with or without the backing of Broadcasting Nous:, Sir Henry Wood determined that this year London should not be deprived of the...

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Snc,—Since a review as sane and as balanced as The

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Spectator is Pit - pared to champion the cause of the " Friendly Aliens" may I he allowed to go so far as to say that not only should the policy of th e general internment of...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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Iln view of the paper shortage it is essential that letters on these pages should be brief. We are anxious not to reduce the number of letters, but unless they are shorter they...

THE DEVIL'S DISCIPLE "

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Sts,—Your Dramatic Critic's notice of Mr. Donat's performance i n The Devil's Disciple suggests that he is more familiar with the Screen than with the Stage. Mr. Donat is no...

THE ALIENS QUESTION

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SIR,—We must not lose sight of the fact that the chief blunders in the internment of aliens have been caused by a complete lack of policy. The first question which should have...

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SIR,—" Doc. B.E.F." thinks that in this war for democracy

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all friendly aliens should be interned without trial. It would be interesting to know whether he would include General de Gaulle and his staff— refugees from Fascism.—Yours...

Sm,—May I offer my thanks to the Dean of St.

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Paul's for his article on " Pacificism as Vocation "? How just is his observation that this danger underlying the Archbishop's dictum is no trivial matter. It is fundamental,...

SIR,—Without any wish to dispute the opinion expressed by the

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Dean d St. Paul's in last week's Spectator that ." the Archbishops have f allen into a confusion of thought," I respectfully-suggest that he in waY strengthens his argument by...

HOSPITAL CHARGES

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sra,—As the victim of the accident whose cost was referred to by " Janus," I might say that I was making no complaint, that I merely reported, at lunch, the severe financial...

Sia,—No one will dispute your contention that the projection of

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Britain to foreign countries is an important part of the function of the M.O.I., but to suggest that the moulding of public opinion at home can safely be left to the public...

PACIFICISM AS VOCATION Sat,—The article in your last issue does

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not command the agreement with which I, for one, habitually read the words of the Dean of St. Paul's. His argument, in brief, is this: The Archbishops believe that the...

Sm,—The Dean of St. Paul's says in his article entitled

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" Pacificism as Vocation " published in your issue of August 9th, " a pacificist is one who holds that it is wrong in any circumstances to fight, and conse- quently that it is...

THE MINISTRY OF INFORMATION

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SIR, — " 1917 " in your issue of August 9th has mixed up Lord North- cliffe's- British War Mission to the United States with his Department for Propaganda in Enemy Countries....

AFTER THE WAR

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Sts,—I have been taking The Spectator for the last twelve months, as I found it had discarded, for the time being, the sentimental nonsense of " idealisms " and faced facts....

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More Game

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The numbers of that exclusive British bird, the Red Grouse, are immense in many districts, as are those of partridges. Now grouse, more surely than any other species of bird,...

COUNTRY LIFE

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Merry England The old Mill is in Domesday. The stream is a favourite swimming pool for a swan, where it makes a still pond above the mill and a not uncommon haunt of both...

BANKS AND SAVINGS CERTIFICATES

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Srn,—Might a banker explain that what Mr. Deayton is proposing, in expecting his bank to do without both adequate bank balance and commission on his account is simply that the...

DIVIDE ET IMPERA "

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Sta,—I should be grateful if you would allow me to draw your atten- tion to a small factual inaccuracy in the paragraph entitled " Divide et Impera," in your issue of August...

London Butterflies London, which becomes a bird sanctuary, is not

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favoured by butter- flies. Attempts to breed them in the Parks, as I witnessed many years ago, all failed owing to the activity of urban parasites. Yet visitors sometimes...

TOUCH WITH THE PEOPLE

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Stn,—The confession made by Sir Wyndham Deedes in your issue of last week, that " considerable perplexity seems to exist regarding the character and porpose of the Local...

Tamer Birds That wild and cunning bird, the jay, seems

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to have altered its wonted habits since the war. Usually it is fond of gardens only when the green peas are ripening. Its passion for this vegetable is overmastering. This...

Many people are, I believe, trying to store vegetables in

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newly re - commended ways against the winter; and one of the more popular new devices is to bury green peas in a well-corked bottle. Now Peas are kink cattle, full of vitality...

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The Progress of Doctrine

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Fathers and Heretics. By G. L. Prestige, D.D. (S.P.C.K. 125. 6d.) IN this volume, which contains the Bampton Lectures for the present year,-Dr. Prestige is as successful as, in...

Books of the Day

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Education and Administration The Year Book of Education, 1940. (Evans Bros., Li iss.) IT is a relief to find at the outset of this massive volume an unequivocal statement that...

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A Plan for Germany

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Germany Tomorrow. By Otto Strasser. (Jonathan Cape. 8s. 6d.) Orro STRASSER has already been introduced to British readers through Douglas Reed's Nemesis? and through his own...

A Classical Martyr

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Boethius. By Helen M. Barrett. (Cambridge University Press. 7s. 6d.) Miss Baaitarr's book is not at all untimely. There have been other seasons in history, when the ordinary...

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Micro-Organisms and Man

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APART from the immense technical literature that the study of bacteriology has produced, there have been popular works on the subject; and, indeed, it is a subject packed with...

Fiction

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A Footman for the Peacock. By Rachel Ferguson. (Cape. 85. 6d Moment in Peking is a book to offer with both hands to an person of intelligence. Leaving its occasional defects and...

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Shorter Notices

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Frontier Doctor. By Urling C. Coe. (Macmillan. 8s. 6d.) THERE is a natural temptation to dismiss this as " just another doctor book." It is that, of course, but it is a good...

FINANCE - AND INVESTMENT

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By CUSTOS THESE are not days when one looks for any great activity in Throgmorton Street. Apart from seasonal influences—which are still at work—there are innumerable other and...

WE have learned some geography during this war, and shall

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therefore be only moderately surprised to discover that the French Colonial Empire is (or should it be was?) larger in population than the British and more than twice as large...

The Rebuilding of London After the Great Fire. By T.

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F. Reddaway. (Cape. as.) BY most people the rebuilding of London after 1666 is vaguely envisaged as an immense administrative muddle, in which great opportunities were thrown...

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g , THE SPECTATOR" CROSSWORD No. 76 [A prize of a

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Book Token for one guinea will be given to the senaer of the first cot ect solution en this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be marked " Crossword Puzzle,"...

23. Book-keeper's ale? (5). SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 75 A ' e

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