18 JULY 1952

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BOMBS ON KOREA

The Spectator

But there is no hard evidence that the Communists have become more reasonable because the United Nations attacks have become more deadly. And although General Collins is right...

Disuniting Germany

The Spectator

The Rtissians have nOw had a week in which to study the text of the latest Allied note on the subject of Germany This note suggested the conditions under which the Four Powers...

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Slaughter or Vaccination ?

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The present epidemic of foot-and-mouth disease in Britain has by no means yet spent itself; fresh outbreaks continue to be recorded, though not at such an alarming a rate as two...

Mr. Butler Shows the Way

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The Chancellor of the Exchequer's week-end speech in which he pointed out that there is no strong case for wage increases should strengthen the hands of those employers who are...

A Misguided Old Man

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The most sensible remark in the House of Lords' debate on the Dean of Canterbury was made by the Archbishop in the course of his wise, dignified and impressive speech. "If the...

Housing All Wrong

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The pronouncements of the Conservative Party during the General Election and the actions of the Conservative Govern- ment since the election have all accorded to housing a high...

Australian Prospect

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When the Australian import cuts and restrictions were imposed in March, Mr. Menzies said that it might be possible in a reasonably short time to begin to modify them and restore...

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Baffling Cancer

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Cancer is still a baffling disease. A fortnight ago the British Empire Cancer Campaign issued its annual report, which gave the impression of small advances in some fields, but...

AT WESTMINSTER T HE Archbishop handled the case of the Dean

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justly and tolerantly in the best speech he has made in the House of Lords. And he propounded the same answer to the problem presented by the Dean as Mr. Churchill had done...

Royal Expenditure

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It is in many ways distasteful that the financial subvel tion to the sovereign and other members of the Royal Family should be made the subject of debate in the House of Commons...

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PRESIDENTIAL CHANCES

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T HERE is a sharp distinction to be drawn between what General Eisenhower (his desire to be known as plain Mr. will clearly not prevail against the compelling force of use and...

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Why Pembroke College, Cambridge, should have chosen July 19th for

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its commemoration of the birth of Edmund Spenser I don't quite know, for it is not certain even that the poet was born in 1552 at all, much less on what particular day in that...

A few days ago I was rather startled by being

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told by a man of very considerable scientific attainments, who is engaged . on an important and interesting political study, that he never reads a daily (or so far as I know a...

The proposal to form an organisation to be called Friends

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of Atlantic Union, with Sir Hartley Shawcross and Professor Lionel Robbins among its more prominent sponsors, is certainly well-intentioned, but it is by no means so certain...

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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I CAN well understand the impulse which led the Methodist Conference to condemn the use of napalm bombs, as indeed many other people have done. But the question is anything but...

When Sir Walter Scott lay dying he asked his son-in-law

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Lockhart to read to him. "Out of what book ? " Lockhart enquired. "Need you ask ? "was the reply; "there is but one." Lockhart read the fourteenth of St. John. In a new...

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What Faces Eisenhower

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Now To say that this has been the most bitter fight within a party that America has seen for forty years is true but probably not conspicuously illuminating. How bitter can a...

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Living Sensibly—Ill

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The Balanced Life By ALFRED TORRIE* M r ENS sana in corpore sano. How do we achieve the sensible and healthy mental life ? Is it the result of heredity, or can we modify our...

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Olympia to Helsinki

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By PHILIP NOEL-BAKER, M.P.* N OT long after I left Cambridge, I went back to debate a Union motion : "That in the opinion of this House, the Olympic Games are a faked antique."...

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Village Organ

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By R I EGINALD GIBBON The organ has six stops. Megalomaniacs claim that it has no less than seven. They arrive at this total by counting the Principal as being not one stop but...

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UNDERGRADUATE PAGE

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Recuperation By AUEfREY G. INSCH (Aberdeen University.) B Y five o'clock on Friday it was all over. I had sat my first degree exams. Strangely stupid I drifted out of the...

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MARGINAL COMMENT

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By HAROLD NICOLSON T HE day will come I suppose when people in this country will lose their titles and be monotonised into Mr.. Mrs. and Miss. I shall be sorry about this,...

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Airrxua MURPHY wrote twenty-one tragedies, comedies and farces, among them

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The Way to Keep Him in 1760, before She Stoops to Conquer, The Rivals or The School for Scandal. But if he was a few years ahead of Goldsmith and Sheridan in the cleansing of...

CINEMA

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Ann. (Rialto.) Penny Princess. (Leicester Square.) Nocr to the U.S.A., India produces more films a year than any other country in the world. This item of news, vovvhsafed by...

Tbe innttator, 3futp 17tb, 1852 The Royal Agricultural Society has

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held its yearly show of agricultural live-stock and farming implements, at Lewes, the agricultural capital of Sussex. The concurrence of the climax of a general election and of...

CONTEMPORARY ARTS

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THEATRE Volpone. By Ben Jonson. (Memorial Theatre, Stratford-on-Avon.) IT is hardly surprising that one scholarly critic has traced influences of Volpone in the works of...

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ART

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FACED with white canvas and choice unlimited, the artist always requires enormous courage. The courage of this century, which has attempted so radically to enlarge the...

MUSIC

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To have brought Verdi's Macbeth to England is one of Glyndebourne's greatest achievements ; and the original success of 1938 has been repeated in 1947 and now again in 1952. The...

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SPECTATOR COMPETITION No. 127 ,

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Set by Arthur John Not everybody can run away and play on August bank-holiday. A prize of £5, which may be divided, is offered for a poem, in not more than 16 lines of English...

SPECTATOR COMPETITION No. 124 Report by Edward Blishen A prize

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of £5 was offered for a history of the world in five sentences. Competitors were in a solemn mood. For so fantastic a task some cunning, evasive, witty or fanciful approach was...

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Bolivar's Career

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SIR,—When Corneille, in his decline, wrote successively a bad and a much worse tragedy, Boileau coined an epigram: A pres Agesilas, Hilas ! Mais apres Attila. Hola ! You...

SIR,—In order to fully understand the significance of a Lambeth

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degree one must delve into history. Prior to the Reformation there was no faculty of divinity at any university, and the only person who could grant a degree in divinity was the...

SIR,—Apart from mentioning that I neither called the Lambeth D.D.

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" bogus " nor described the Bishops as " illiterate " (which may be the "two mares' nests" referred to), I should like to ask Canon Hodgson to enlighten my ignorance by...

Legalised Lotteries

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SIR,—Most people seek to discuss the ethics of gambling on the assumption that they are sure to lose. This is clearly invalid, for if everyone lost no one would gamble. Mr....

A Policy for Rivers

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Sta,—Messrs. Dyson, Bell and Co., in their letter to you commenting on my letter about the pollution of rivers, express surprise that pol- lution should be taking place without...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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Doctors of Divinity Snt,—With the greatest diffidence one questions Professor Hodgson's reply to Mr. Hugh Ross Williamson's letter. In that reply there surely is implied that...

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"Vatican and Kremlin"

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Sra,-1 have never read so queer an assessment of a book as the recent review by Goronwy Rees of Blanchard's Cotnmunism, Democracy and Catholic Power. A reader of the book would...

Women of Letters

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s111,—Miss Grylls' complaint is justified. There is as much justifica- tion for indexing Mary Wollstonecraft at Imlay as at Godwin; but to deplore the injustice as a librarian's...

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Page 18

Worm in the Wood In every old house round about,

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the beetle has been emerging from the woodwork. It seems to do well here, for the climate is mild and timber keeps its sap for a long time. I was amused to overhear a...

COUNTRY LIFE

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LETTERS I have received in the past week or two convince me that the greater spotted woodpecker commonly deals with almonds by cracking them in a cleft or altole in a tree. One...

Eccentric Behaviour At the lakeside I saw several whinchats in

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the rough heath. One perched in a little bush close to my feet, and was unaware of my presence. I reached out, and, without expecting to catch the bird, was able to pick it up....

Summer Heat Rocks are showing everywhere along the bed of

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the stream, and it is hard to see the course of the water, for the flow has almost ceased. Under the overhang of bushes and weeds a cloud of midges turns and dances. Along the...

Harvesting Shallots

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Shallots will soon be ripe. The leaves die and the clusters begin to break and dry out. They should be lifted, shaken and laid to dry properly, for, if they are not, they often...

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An Unconvincing Apology

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Memoirs. By Franz von Papen. (Andre Deutsch. 25s.) HERR VON PAPEN possesses at least one political gift which, in twentieth-century politics, is to be rated high : the capacity...

BOOKS OF THE WEEK

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My Polly Did It! Marian Evans and George Eliot. By Lawrence and Elizabeth Hanson. (Oxford University Press. 25s.) NOTHING distressed Marian Evans so deeply, in a life rich in...

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Swinburne's Unfinished Novel

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HERE at last is the 'novel, incomplete and also fragmentary in other respects, which has been the subject of so much noisy secrecy. It was unfinished by its author, but his...

Portrait of a County

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Durham. By Sir Timothy Eden. (Robert Hale. The County Books Series. 2 vols. 18s. each.) THIS is the very best book of its kind—a kind in which it is not easy to excel : a...

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An American Character

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THOSE who want to understand America and to get a glimpse of American achievement will do well to read Mr. Manchester's life of H. L. Mencken. Both for his virtues and his...

Monkey, Monkey

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The Ape in Our House. By Cathy Hayes. (Gollancz. 12s. 6d.) How The Ape in Our House would strike an anthropologist I can't know, but for the lay reader it's sheer delight. Mr....

Page 22

English Painters, Big and Small

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THE importance to Constable of his long friendship with the Rev. John Fisher, Archdeacon of Berkshire, has always been recognised, for Leslie drew largely upon their...

Page 24

An Island's Problems

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EUROPEANS who visit the tropics are notoriously subject to attacks of geographical calf-love. The great stars, the waving palms of spice- scented valley or island easily turn...

TO ENSURE REGULAR RECEIPT OF THE

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SPECTATOR readers are urged to place a firm order with their news- agent or to take out a subscription. Newsagents cannot afford to take the risk of carrying stock, as unsold...

Irish Revolt

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A History of Ireland Under the Union, 1801-1922. By P. S. 0 'Hegarty. (Methuen. 50s.) MR. O'HEGARTY has written a highly illuminating and a superbly extravagant period piece....

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Fiction

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MR. ANGuS WILSON has written an important novel on a major theme. It is also an exceedingly witty novel, the wit being of the kind that spits its victims instantaneously and...

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Selected Stories and Verses. By Walter de la Mare. (Puffin

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Books. 2s. 6d.) OF Walter de la Mare some is never enough, though a good deal better than none. So children with half-a-crown to spend and grown-ups who want to spend...

Shorter Notices

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A Walker in the City. By Alfred Kazin. (Gollancz. 12s. 6d.) THOUGH the subject of this book is life in a poor Jewish suburb of New York between the wars, it is really a book...

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Solution to Crossword No. 68s it OMNI1 11:1011C1

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El El W v I w i IS 11 12 EOM 9 13313131:10 13 El 13 F 13 II El 1 - 413E11111113 Otirla 3 GI 13 13 Ei a3E11:114Plil Z3121111131313111 El 13 Ei II ME113133. EIS19111e11313 ri...

THE "SPECTATOR" CROSSWORD No. 687

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IA Book Token for one guinea will be awarded to the sender of the first correct solution opened after noon on Tuesday week, July 29th, addressed Crossword, and bearing NUMBER of...

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FINANCE AND INVESTMENT By CUSTOS ON appropriately cautious lines the

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recovery in the Sock markets is making good progress. Australia's £111 million ash and conversion loan has left scarcely a ripple on the surface of gilt-edged prices and small...