1 AUGUST 1903

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The correspondent of the New York Herald at Brussels publishes

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a statement about the Congo Free State which is supposed to emanate from King Leopold himself. If so, it is a frank defiance to the opinion of the world. The author of the...

Accounts have reached London of another massacre of Bitbis in

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Persia, the tenth or twelfth within the writer's recollection. This time " it is the mob of Yezd which has broken out and killed every BIM accessible without dis- tinction of...

• The death of Hassan Pasha, Admiral of the Turkish

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Fleet, may turn out to be an event of considerable importance. He has held that position for twenty-three years, and ae he had allowed the Fleet to be ruined so thatlew of the...

It is announced, as we expected, that Russia and the

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United States have come, to an agreement about Manchuria, under which something like Free-trade through certain ports will be allowed to the whole world. The refusal of China to...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE Conclave site for the first time to-day, and it is nearly certain that before our next issue the new Pope will have been elected. Nothing, however, has occurred to indicate...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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The important debate on the second reading of the Sugar

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Convention Bill was opened on Tuesday by Mr. Gerald Balfour who said that the House of Commons in approving by its resolution of November 24th, 1902, "the policy embodied in...

Allowing always for the inability of Englishmen to under- stand

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Irishmen completely, the King's visit to Ireland has been a continuous success. Perhaps the most striking-inci- dent in Dublin was a reception of poor children, who, to the...

Mr. Chamberlain in his reply, after offering the cordial con-

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gratulations of "this side of the House" to Sir William Harcourt on his recovery from his recent illness, pointed out that only thirty millions of the new loan was not...

Mr. Balfour answered that he thought before the Dissolution they

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would have an opportunity of discussing the question, but added :—" I do not admit that every parliament has to discuss the programme which is to be laid before its successor,...

The Hungarian Chamber has been shaken by an unprece- dented

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scandal. Some one has been stupid enough to try to bribe Dr. Papp, a leader of the Obstructionists, offering him £420 to stay away from the House for twelve days. There seems to...

The three-cornered election at Barnard Castle, Durham, ended in the

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return of the Labour candidate, Mr. A. Henderson. He received 3,370 votes, while Colonel Vane, the Unionist, obtained 3,323, and Mr. Beaumont, the Liberal, only 2,809, against...

The debate on the second reading of the South African

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Loan and War Contribution Bill on Monday involved the very important question of imported labour in South Africa. Sir William Harcourt, after an elaborate analysis of the claims...

On Tuesday. night Mr. Balfour moved the suspension of the

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12 o'clock rule for the purpose of passing certain Government. Bills, including the Sugar Convention Bill; the Employment of Children Bill ; that dealing with the Port of London...

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Mr. Asquith on Wednesday at the St. James's Hall deall

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with the question of preferential tariffs in a brilliant sound, and remarkable speech. He pointed out that Free-traders generally welcomed an inquiry into . changed conditions,...

The debate was resumed on Wednesday. Mr. Winston Churchill said

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that the Bill was "an insidious attack on the principle of Free-trade. It was part of a general scheme for raising the cost of articles of consumption in the supposed interest...

The second reading in the House of Lords of the

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London Education Bill was moved on Tuesday by Lord Londonderry, the President of the Board of Education, and carried by 69 votes to 26. The Archbishop of Canterbury in a...

The Australian dislike of coloured workmen goes very far. They

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recently refused to allow any steamers belonging to companies under contract to be worked by lascars. Mr. Chamberlain thereupon informed the Government of the Commonwealth that...

In the House of Commons on Thursday, while the Colonial

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Office vote was under discussion, Mr. Chamberlain again dealt with Colonial affairs. After asserting Canada's willingness to go still further in the direction of tariff...

Bank Rate, 3 per mat Consols (2* per cent.) were

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on Friday 91f.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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LORD RANDOLPH'S OLD CLOTHES. O NE of the most curious facts about the present political crisis is that hitherto no one seems to have noticed that there is nothing new about Mr....

RUSSIA AND JAPAN. T HERE is a balance of probability, we

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think, on the whole, in favour of the opinion that Russia and Japan will not go to war, at any rate for some time to come. There are, no doubt, elements of danger, serious...

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THE BASIS OF IMPERIAL LOYALTY.

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M R. CHAMBERLAIN has as yet produced only two weighty argunients in favour of his proposaFto abandon the British policy of Free-trade, a policy which has now been maintained for...

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THE BARNARD CASTLE ELECTION.

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I F Mr. Chamberlain still keeps his clear eye for electoral signs, the lesson of the Barnard Castle election can- not have been lost upon him. It is the "writing on the wall," a...

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THE STRAND AS IT SHOULD BE.

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MHE crowds which daily pass along the Strand or find amusement in watching the gradual unfolding of Aldwych have lately had a new interest provided for them. Three differently...

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LUMINOUS SLEEP. , A LITTLE pamphlet has lately been published by

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a native of Ceylon, entitled "Luminous Sleep." (P. Arunochalam, M.A. Colombo : George J. A. Skeen.) The writer treats of sleep entirely from the psychological, and not at all...

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IMAGINATION IN THE COLONIES.

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T HE psychology of the world's young countries has not yet been seriously treated of. Perhaps historians are waiting for the perspective of time to aid them ; and yet studies of...

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THE PRESERVATION OF ANCIENT EARTHWORKS.'

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NAT HEN the various societies interested in archaeology met in Congress in 1901 the subject of the preserva- tion of ancient defensive earthworks was 'discussed. These...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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THE COTTON TRADE AND MR. CHAMBERLAIN'S FISCAL PROPOSALS. [To TEE EDITOR 01 TEE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—The resolution passed with only two dissentients at the cotton trade...

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THE IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY. [TO THE EDITOR OF THE

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"Sescreroa."1 Sul,—The English manufacturer has a rooted and, on the whole, I think, a well-founded objection to trumpeting his prosperity abroad. When he is doing well he...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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A FABLE FOR FAIR-TRADERS: THE GIRDERS. [TO THE EDITOR OF TEN "SPECTATOR."] SIE,-1. was walking through the streets of a provincial town the other day, and came upon a crowd of...

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SIR CONAN DOYLE AND THE MOTOR-CAR. [To THE EDITOR OF

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THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR, —When you had done my motor-car the honour of making it the text of a leading article in the Spectator of July 18th, I felt that it would be an...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTAT0R.1 feel much interested in

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Sir Conan Doyle's motor-car (Spectator, July 18th). Without in the least arguing for Protec- tion, but to get the theory complete, I ask the following ques- tion. Supposing,...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—Sir Conan Doyle, writing in the Spectator of July 18th, states that M. Panhard pays the 2100 cheque to his bankers, and there the cheque is left Let us, however, follow out...

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RUINED INDUSTRIES.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE " SPECTATOR." SIR,—You ask your readers in the Spectator of July 25th to name an industry which has been ruined by Free-trade. I think I can name two....

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:I Szu,—You ask in

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the Spectator of July 25th for an instance of a ruined trade. I will supply you with one. In the town of Derby, before Cobden made his Treaty with Napoleon HI., there was a busy...

THE NEW PROTECTION.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — Sixteen years ago I travelled from Singapore to Mar- seilles on a " Messageries " boat, upon which there were only two other English...

THE SILK INDUSTRY.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—The following extract from Walpole's "History of England," Vol. I., p. 58, may be of interest at this juncture :— 41 The silk weavers...

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THE ABUSE OF EXPORT TRADE STATISTICS. [To THE EDITOR 07

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THE "SPEC7ATOR."1 SID,—Your admirable article on "The Abuse of Export Trade Statistics" in the Spectator of July 25th should dispel one() and for all the Protectionist's...

TARIFF REFORM.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—If "Open Mind," in the Spectator of July 25th, will pursue the illustration which he adduces as to the effect of American import duties,...

COAL AS CAPITAL

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:1 have no wish to occupy your valuable space repeatedly, but I cannot accept Mr. Sebastian Meyer's attempt in the - Spectator of July 25th to...

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MR. CHAMBERLAIN ON "HISTORY."

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In the Spectator of July 18th tbere was a long letter from Mr. George Peel, traversing a statement by Mr. Chamberlain that the...

THE. BALANCE OF TRADE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—It is pathetic to note the delusion which so largely exists as to the so-called "balance of trade." An excess of imports over exports...

THE BIG AND THE LITTLE LOAF.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR:1 0114—In reply to your correspondent's question in the Spectator of July 25th, there are several reasons which account for the difference he...

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IRELAND AS A TOURIST RESORT.

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[Td TEE EDITOB OF THE 4. ens c TAToa.-1 Sin,—The King's visit to Ireland is bound, as did the Gordon-Bennett Cup motor race, to draw universal attention this year to the great...

POETRY.

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MINDEN DRUMS. (Aim= 18T, 1759.) [lospeetfully dedicated to the officers, non-commissioned officers, and men of the Suffolk Regiment, the Lancashire Fusiliers, the Royal Welsh...

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BOOKS.

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MR. CHARLES BOOTH'S FINAL VOLUME.t WI' had recently the pleasure of reviewing the important work, in seven volumes, on the religious and other social influences in London with...

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SIR WILLIAM MOLES WORTH ON COLONIAL 'POLICY.*

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THE publication of the Colonial speeches delivered by Sir William Molesworth in the House of Commons between the years 1838 and 1853 is distinctly opportune. They are admirably...

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THREE BOOKS ON SIENA.*

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Ma. LANGTON DOUGLAS'S Hiskiy of Siena is learned, interesting, and delightful to read. The earnestness and enthusiasm with which be writes would take a reader captive, as his...

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A HINDOO FAIRY-TALE.*

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" HERE," says Mr. Bain, "is a fairy-tale which I found in an old Hindoo manuscript,"—the manuscript being the same as that (resembling a packet of lady's gloves) in which some...

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NOVELS.

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A NAVAL VOLUNTEER.* As the author of one of the most attractive of the volumes dealing with the war in South Africa, In the Ranks of the C.I.V., Mr. Childers needs no...

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Idyls of the Gass. By Martha Wolfenstein. (Macmillan and Co.

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6s.)—There is a great charm about these sketches of Jewish life,—a charm, however, which becomes sometimes too pathetic to be endurable. Miss Wolfenstein gives us almost too...

The Turquoise Cup. By A. Cosslett Smith. (John Lane. 5s.)—

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The first story in this book, "The Turquoise Cup," is frankly a fantasy, and, as such, is not ungracefully told. It is quite im- posaible, and not one of the characters could...

Ardina Doran. By Susan Christian. (Smith, Elder, and Co. 6s.)—Miss

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Christian can hardly think much of her story, and, indeed, it does not attract. She seeks, it would seem, to set it off by an ambitious style. It would not be difficult to name...

The Mystery of Murray Davenport. By R. N. Stephens. (Eveleigh

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Nash. 6s.)—It would quite spoil Mr. Stephens's story if we were to criticise his "mystery." All that we can say is that it is very ingeniously contrived, and that we are...

'Twixt God and Mammon. By W. E. Tirebuck. With a

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Memoir by Hall Caine. (W. Heinemann. 6s.)—Mr. Hall Caine's Memoir tells what is practically a story of failure. Our recollection of Mr. Tirebuck's work is in agreement. It had...

Lucian the Dreamer. By T. S. Fletcher. (Methuen and Co.

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6s.)—Mr. Fletcher's story is rather like the career of his hero,— the promise is good, but the performance poor. The opening of the story is excellent, and the author's study of...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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THE PROTECTIONIST PERIL. ne Protectionist Peril : an Beamination of Mr. Chamberlain's Proposals. By George Herbert Perris. (Methuen and Co. is.)— We have no sympathy with Mr....

THE ANNUAL REGISTER, 1902.

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The Annual Register, 1902. (Longmans and Co. 18s.)—Mr. T. Baines, with the help of various collaborators, reviews the polities, the literature, and the art of the past year,...

LUNACY AND LAW.

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Lunacy and Law : an Address on the Prevention of Insanity delivered before the Medico- Brlichol ogical Association of Great Britain and Ireland. With an Appended Note. By Sir...

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The Life of a Regiment : The History of the

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Gordon Highlanders. By Lieutenant - Colonel C. Greenhill Gardyne. Vol. II. (D. Douglas. 14s. net.)—Colonel Gardyne carries on the history of the regiment from 1818 down to 1898....

The Poems of James Hogg. Selected and Edited, with an

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Intro- duction, by William Wallace, LL.D. (Isbister and Co. 50.)—Dr. Wallace estimates the literary value of Hogg's work with no more than the pardonable partiality that may be...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week as have not beet reserved for UMW in other forms.] Passive Resistance Positive Wrong. By Joseph Hammond, LL.D. (Skeffington...

A List of Eton College in 1771. By R. A.

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Austen-Leigh, MA. (The College Press, Eton. is. 6d. net.)—Mr. Austen-Leigh has put together in this pamphlet a number of interesting fade con- cerning Eton and Etonians. These...

The Free Trader. — We welcome the appearance of the first number

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of the Free Trader, published by the Free Trade Union. Its issue is to be continued weekly. It consists of notes dealing with matters connected with the fiscal controversy that...

A Book on Golf. By J. Braid and Others. (Hurst

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and Blackett. 4s.)—This is a volume of the" Imperial Athletic Library." Much ingenuity and much experience have been - utilised in producing it. J. Braid, an eminent expositor...

A Book of North Wales. By S. Baring-Gould. (Methuen and

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Co. 6s.)—Mr. Baring-Gould's book shows the characteristic qualities which never fail to attract, if they sometimes provoke. It is intended to prepare a visitor with some...