20 AUGUST 1904

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An event which may prove of immediate importance has occurred

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in Russia. The Czarina was on the 12th inst. safely delivered of a son, to the delight of her husband and all loyal Russians, who had fancied from the birth of four successive...

Great Britain and the United States, acting independently but on

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parallel lines, have presented Notes to the Russian Government on the treatment of neutral shipping. The American Note, following the lines of their declaration as to contraband...

We have as yet no news of the signature of

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a Treaty at Lhasa, and during the week rather alarming telegrams were received. It appeared probable that the great Lamas were intent on delay, were instigating a refusal to...

The sortie of the Russian ships from Port Arthur on

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the 10th inst. was a failure. The details are hardly yet fully known, but it is clear that Admiral Togo attacked them in deep water, drove the bulk of the fleet to take refuge...

On Sunday the Vladivostok squadron of three cruisers was also

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met and defeated. It had been sent out probably in the hope that it might be joined by the fleet escaping from Port Arthur, but Admiral Kamlmura compelled it to an engagement at...

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A correspondent of the Times informs us that Lord Grey's

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plan for improving the liquor trade is to be tried in New York. A Trust has been formed, and a public-house—locally called a saloon—has been opened at an expense of £2,000, in...

On the 12th inst. the Commonwealth Ministry was defeated by

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36 votes to 34 on the motion for the recommittal of the clause of the Arbitration Bill granting a preference to Trade- - Unionists, which the Government chose to treat as a...

Mr. Brodrick's Indian Budget speech on the 12th inst. was

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in the main decidedly optimistic in tone. The surplus originally estimated in 1903-04 was 2948,700, but had been exceeded by 21,762,500, the yield from duties indicated growing...

An amendment having been moved by Sir M. Bhownaggree to

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the effect that the British Exchequer should defray a substan- tial portion of the expenses of the Tibetan expedition, Mr. Brodrick resisted the proposal on the ground that the...

he Sultan has considered himself. Seeing American cruisers at Smyrna,

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and aware that there were battleships behind them, he has formed a new view of the justice of American claims, and has agreed to pay compensation for the losses suffered by the...

The visit of King Edward to the Emperor of Austria,

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or rather the Emperor's visit to him at Marienbad—for technically that was the arrangement—which occurred on Tuesday, has been absolutely devoid of political interest. Their...

Parliament was prorogued on Monday, the Royal Speech being read

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by the Lord Chancellor. Its contents indicate the truth that the present Government, whether from want of skill or of interest in legislation, lacks driving power. The only...

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The Naval Manceuvres came to a close on Monday morning.

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Their object, as officially stated, was "to ascertain as far as possible the extent of the danger which threatens a fleet com- pelled by strategic exigencies to move within the...

On Wednesday evening at Cambridge Mr. Balfour de- livered his

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Presidential address to the annual meeting of the British Association. He chose for his subject "Reflections suggested by the New Theory of Matter," and in a paper marked not...

The National Gallery has been enriched by a valuable addi-

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tion, the famous portrait of Ariosto by Titian. The picture was purchased from its present owner for the same sum that he gave for it-230,000—but has only cost the State...

The ecclesiastical situation in Scotland remains practi- cally unchanged. The

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Archbishop of Canterbury, who is a Scotsman, in a letter full of good feeling, has offered his mediation, and that of "one or two of the most competent and clear-headed of our...

The Annual Report of the Postmaster. General was issued on

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Wednesday, and is full, as usual, of curious and instructive reading. While the number of letters shows only a fractional increase per cent., and an actual decrease of 1 . 52...

The British Medical Journal of the 13th inst. contains some

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interesting notes on the wounded in the naval war, contributed by Inspector-General Suzuki, Surgeon-in-Chief on Admiral Togo's flagship. Inspector-General Suzuki's report, which...

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Empire, however brave or astute or lucky its children may

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be, is after all but a " little " State, which in a very short time must "bleed to death." It is not very easy to trace the origin of this belief, unless it be the habit of...

THE BIRTH OF THE RUSSIAN HEIR.

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I T is right that the Czar should be congratulated both by diplomatists and the Press upon the birth of his long-expected heir. That the nations have grievances against Russia...

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TN a letter in the Times of Tuesday Lord Hugh

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Cecil makes some valuable suggestions for the better treat- ment of uncontroversial legislation. The present treat- ment of it is as bad as it can well be. The House of Commons...

A FRESH complication, though one which has been long expected, has

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arisen in the Far East. In the dispersion of the Russian fleet after its abortive attempt to escape from Port Arthur last week, certain vessels were driven to seek the...

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Belief" he laboured to expose once more the gaps in

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the scientific structure, and found in the proved inadequacy of materialism the justification of the, idealist Science, there- fore, in its narrower dogmas has always been the...

usefulness. Its primary object is, in pursuance of a very

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cordial invitation received and accepted by the Archbishop, to present the salutations of the Church of England to the forthcoming Triennial Convention of the sister Church in...

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THE EPIC OF PATIENCE. hi a beautiful and consolatory theory.

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Many scholars say that the ebrew poet used an old story as a vehicle for his new ideas, just as Goethe and Shakespeare did much later on. It is easy for the ordinary reader to...

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR:"]

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Sin,—Allow me to express my hearty agreement with the views expressed by you in your article on "The Conflict in the Scotch Churches" (Spectator, August 13th), and my hope that...

A LL those who have any remembrance of the garden of

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their childhood will agree that then they had a far more real possession of it than fifty deeds of ownership could give them now. For one thing, their time in it was reckoned,...

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SIR, — In your leading article in the Spectator of August 6th

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you say, "There is no contesting the legality of the decision." Of course there is no contesting the fact that the decision is final in law, as pronounced by the highest Court...

SIR.—In your issue of last week Dr. Hunter of Galashiels

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writes : "To Scottish readers the most luminous and the best informed judgment has been that of Lord Robertson," a state- , ment - which refutes itself, unless the members of...

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Molesworth's account of the Bill carried through the Houses of

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Parliament in 1844 to secure to the Unitarian bbdy the possession of places of worship founded by Trini- tarians, he says that the Government of that day "felt that a great...

THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE UNIONIST PARTY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR." J SIR,—Some readers of the Spectator who follow its reasoning with attention and patience would be grateful if you would make them...

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THE ENCOURAGEMENT OF RIFLE CLUBS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—It seems to me that if rifle clubs are to be encouraged some method of expediting the process of affiliation to the National Rifle...

WANTED, A UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTLTOR.1 SIR,—I read with the keenest exultation your article upon a universal language in last week's issue. It sounded too good almost to be true...

Six,—The Yorkshireman's coat-of-arms consists of a shield surmounted by a

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horse's head and neck, and supported on the right side by a hostler, and on the other by a huntsman; on the shield is a fly, a flea, a ham, and a magpie ; underneath is a scroll...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Your correspondent of August

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13th asks for a third "quartering." Allow me to submit to you the coat-of-arms as it was given to me many years ago by a Yorkshireman. It runs thus : A flea, a fly, a magpie,...

THE IRON AND - STEEL TRADES AND THE TARIFF COMMISSION REPORT.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—If the somewhat querulous letter from Mr. Hewins which you published last week is to be taken as a sample of his controversial methods,...

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THERE exists a German conspiracy as well organised as the

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Social Democracy having for its object the creation of such a German wedge through Central Europe as will be capable of controlling the destinies of Europe. That is succinctly...

(To THE Marron. OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIR,—In your issue of

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August 13th you say that there are "a few grouse even in Shropshire, the most southerly in the world." May I point out that grouse may be found, not perhaps in very large...

Sia,—The following lines will give the answer to your corre-

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spondent's question (Spectator, August 13th) about the Yorkshireman's coat-of-arms, which has for its subscription, " Tak' hod an' sup, lad " ; and is the sign of 'The Black...

Out of reach and far away ; Oh to see

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her in the distance as a picture, And to let your fancy play With the vision of her houses as you knew them, And her people moving there, When of old yourself went in and out...

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IT is never an easy task to write the history

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of one whose career is suddenly cut short, and who appeals to the world rather by his promise than by his fulfilment. For the author must try to show to others what the...

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RADIO-ACTIVITY is a property of matter specially pre- dicated of

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five bodies, the recent study of whose attributes has threatened the traditional foundations of certain branches of physical science. Only speaking here of radium, which is...

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Jr a religious census is desirable, who should take it,

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and what methods should be used ? There is undoubted force in the objection which has been made, and made with success, so far as this country is concerned, to including...

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and entrusts the role of the Fairy Prince to a

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shopkeeper's undersized and ill-favoured son, but he indulges, before starting on the story proper, in a preface of thirty-three closely printed pages of Meredithian bravura on...

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Nami So. By Kenjiro Tokutomi. Translated from the Japanese. (G.

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P. Putnam's Sons. 6s.)—It would be obviously unfair to judge this book by the standard of Western fiction, even were the inevitable non-conductor of a translation not a further...

The Woman Errant. By " The Commuter's Wife." (Macmillan and Co.

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6s.)—People who have an old-fashioned prejudice in favour of a book being either "fish, flesh, fowl, or good red herring" had better avoid the new book by the author of the...

C URRENT LITERAT URE.

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MR. ST. JOHN LUCAS'S POEMS. Poems. By St. John Lucas. (A. Constable and Co. 5s. net.) —Mr. Lucas overlays his thought, of which he has at least a more than passable supply,...

The City of Mystery. By Archibald C. Gunter. (Ward, Lock,

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and Co. 6s.)—Mr. Gunter has a good story of adventure to tell in this book, and he tells it with his own accustomed wealth of italics, capitals, and notes of exclamation. It is...

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Dukes and Poets in Ferrara. By Edmund G. Gardner, M.A.

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(A. Constable and Co. 18s. net.)—In the pages of this book, the outcome, it is evident, of unsparing labour—the bibliography covers something like eight pages—we have a somewhat...

Light and Water. By Sir Montagu Pollock. (G. Bell and

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Sons. 10s. 6d. net.)—Sir Montagu Pollock has given us a book which is clearly the outcome of many years of loving study of natural beauty. It is an excellent supplement to the...

A Historical Geography of the British Empire. By Hereford B.

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George. (Methuen and Co. 3s. 6d.)—The "Introductory Part" of this book is as temperate and closely reasoned a defence of Imperial action as could be desired. That ambition and...

[Under this heading we notice such Books of the week

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as have not been reserved for review in other forms.] Story of the Delhi Coronation Durban By Stephen Wheeler. (John Murray. 42s. net.)—The eighteen months spent on the...

criticises persons, policy, and strategy pretty freely. One wide indictment

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he brings against the Army,—that it is paralysed by jealousy. Why, he asks in particular, did De Wet escape so often? Lord Methuen might have caught him, if he had been backed...

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A History of the Church of St. Peter, Northampton. By

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the Rev. R. M. Serjeantson. (W. Mark, Northampton.)—St. Peter's Church is a noticeable example of the finer class of English parish churches, and it has found a painstaking and...

The Herbs of Medea. By Theophils, North. (E. Mathews. 2s.

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6d. net.)—There is some very pretty writing in this book, not expended, we think, to tho very best effect, on the subjects which are dealt with. There is a slender thread of...

Quaint Talks about Long Walks. By A. N. Cooper. (A.

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Brown and Co. 3s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Cooper, with whom we are glad to renew our acquaintance, tells us some of the incidents of eight long walks, the shortest of which covered two...

In the series of "Favourite Classics" (W. Heinemann, 6d. net

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per vol.) we have four of the Shakespeare plays. These are Hamlet, The Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night, and King Richard III. The books, with their excellent typography and...

Local Government of Bengal. By Robert Carstairs. (Macmillan and Co.

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5s. net.)—Mr. Carstairs, an old Indian Civil Servant, urges various improvements in the local government of Bengal. He begins his book by describing the caste system of...

Roman Literature. By Hermann Joachim. Translated. (J. NC Dent and

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Co. ls. net.)—This, one of the "Temple Primers,'; gives an excellent sketch of its subject. We find little or nothing among the literary judgments with which we disagree ; while...

The Persian Gulf and the South Sea Islands. By Sir

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E. C. Boehm, Bart. (Horace Cox. 6s.)—There can be no doubt that the photographs with which this book is illustrated are admirable. We could have spared, however, the...

In the series of" Orinda Booklets" (J. R. Tutin, Cottingham,

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near Hull) we have A Song to David, by Christopher Smart (6d. net), with a chronological table of the poet's life—a melancholy record —notes, table of references, and...