20 SEPTEMBER 1913

Page 1

Last Saturday Sir Edward Carson, speaking at Durham, said that

The Spectator

with Lord Loreburn's letter the Home Rule con- troversy had entered on an entirely new stage. "This question can no longer stand as it did." Yet Lord Loreburn had not recognized...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

• T HERE has been no visible approach during the week to an achievement of the Conference on Irish affairs which Lord Loreburn proposed. Rather the denunciation from both sides...

The debates on the Bill turned on Ulster. And it

The Spectator

is on Ulster, so far as we can see, that the fate of a Conference must also hang. Ulster cannot possibly be sacrificed. With a political penetration that pierced the essential...

On Wednesday Sir Edward Carson reviewed the drilled members of

The Spectator

Orange lodges at Kilkeel and Newry. The Times correspondent says that the recent improvement in the discipline and organization of the men is remarkable, and has produced a deep...

In a letter published in the Times last Saturday Lord

The Spectator

Grey discussed Lord Loreburn's proposal of a Conference on the Irish question, and put forward his own opinion in favour of federalism. He agrees with Lord Loreburn that...

*.* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

The Spectator

case.

Page 2

On Thursday, at Constantinople, articles of agreement as to the

The Spectator

new Thracian frontier were signed by the representatives of Turkey and Bulgaria. The frontier follows the Maritza from its mouth to Mandra, and then continues north so as to...

Negotiations between the strikers and railway companies are proceeding in

The Spectator

Liverpool, but in Birmingham an uncompromi* ing spirit is still shown by the strikers. The action of the railwaymen in disregarding their Executive and calling for a national...

On Tuesday Mr. Borden, the Canadian Premier, spoke of the

The Spectator

performances and hopes of his Ministry. He declared that for the present the Imperial Defence Committee, which had welcomed Canadian Ministers to its meetings, was the best...

We are extremely pleased to read Lord Hardinge's words about

The Spectator

the attitude of Great Britain towards Moslems in general. This matter is continually presenting itself in some form or other in the conduct of our foreign affairs, and on none...

The strike epidemic, which last week was localized in Dublin

The Spectator

and London, has spread to the Midlands and threatens to become general. In London the painters' strike _has been settled by the acceptance of the masters' terms. The dispute in...

The struggle between the Dublin employers and Larkinism has had

The Spectator

a fresh and formidable development on this side of St. George's Channel, some ten thousand goods men on the London and North-Western, the Midland, and the Lancashire and...

In adjourning the Legislative Council at Simla on Wednes- day

The Spectator

Lord Hardinge made an important speech. He first spoke very wisely about Turkey and Persia, as he expressed British sympathy with both countries while making it perfectly plain...

Page 3

On Monday there was a full discussion on prices and

The Spectator

the cost of living in the Economics section. Dr. Bowley main- tained that there was no uniformity between wholesale and retail prices, and suggested that until the changes in...

The inquiry into the Aisgill railway accident was resumed at

The Spectator

the Board of Trade Offices at Whitehall on Monday. Evidence given by Captain Hill of the Royal Fusiliers, Mr. Roland Brander, and Dr. Drake pointed to a shortage of tools and...

A long and important statement was made by Sir Guy

The Spectator

Grand, the manager of the Midland, as to the precautions taken by the company after the accident at Hawes Junction three years ago. They had set aside a special sum of £100,000...

Professor Arminius Vambery, who died on Sunday in his eighty-second

The Spectator

year, was famous as an Orientalist, traveller, friend of kings, lover of England, and hater of Russia. Lame from birth, the son of a poor Hungarian Jew, but endowed with an...

Fifty-eight pearls belonging to the necklace, valued at £135,000, which

The Spectator

was despatched by the owner, Mr. Max Mayer, from London to Paris and stolen in the post, were picked up on Tuesday morning in the street at Highbury by a working man and handed...

An Army Order was issued on Wednesday introducing an important

The Spectator

change into Infantry organization. In future the battalion is to contain only four companies instead of eight smaller companies. No proposal has divided opinion more in the Army...

The subjects discussed at the British Association have been of

The Spectator

bewildering variety. On Friday they ranged from the transcendental aspects of radiation, treated by such experts as Professor Lorentz, Lord Rayleigh, Sir J. J. Thomson, and Sir...

Bank Rate,4,-Iper cent.,ebanged from 5 per cent. April 17th. Consols

The Spectator

(2-1) were on Friday 74—Friday week 73i.

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

THE PROPOSED CONFERENCE. T HE events of the week have borne out what we expected to be the outcome of Lord Loreburn's proposal ; there is undoubtedly a general conviction that...

Page 5

LARKINISM. T HE renewed activity of Mr. James Larkin in Dublin

The Spectator

has given a new word to the English language. What we were all inclined a few months ago to call syndicalism is now being called by the daily press " Larkinism." The use of the...

Page 6

CANALS AND THE STATE. T HE Economic section of the British

The Spectator

Association spent a whole day last week in considering the future of British canals. Most of the speakers were agreed that the future in question is a very promising one. The...

AFFAIRS IN THE UNITED STATES.

The Spectator

A FTER seven months of office President Wilson can look back on an achievement which his immediate predecessors talked and dreamed of without avail. He has induced both the...

Page 8

A SONGS, NAVAL AND MILITARY. BRITISH lEschylus, were such a person

The Spectator

conceivable, might very fitly tell his countrymen, in the words addressed to Prometheus some twenty-three centuries ago, that they would find no friend more staunch than Oceanus...

Page 9

FAIRS.

The Spectator

S OMETHING of the gaiety of nations is lost now that the heyday of the fair is over. The great fairs are gone, but little fairs still exist and are frankly reminiscent of them....

Page 10

DISAPPEARING PARTRIDGES.

The Spectator

O WNERS of partridge-shootings have been faced this year with a new and curious situation. An unexpected check has interrupted what looked like developing into a very successful...

Page 11

LORD LOREBURN'S LETTER.

The Spectator

[To TEE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR...I SIR,—In the first paragraph of the Spectator of September 13th it is stated that " Lord Loreburn appeals for a Conference to settle the...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

HOME RULE AND THE REFERENDUM. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR...1 Sts,—I venture to express the hope that you will continue to argue in favour of a Referendum, and that you...

Page 12

THE EXCLUSION OF ULSTER.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR CF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—In many of your articles during the debate on Home Rule by your powerful pen you ably argued in favour of an amendment for the...

THE KING AND THE CONSTITUTION.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. " ] SIR,—Professor Dicey, in your issue of the 13th September, writes that neither the sentence quoted by me nor anything contained in his book...

THE CAUSE OF THE IRISH IMBROGLIO.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR. "] Snt,—Is not the ultimate cause of the present Irish difficulty to be sought in the want of any real sense of responsibility on the part of...

[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "]

The Spectator

Sin,—May I have just space enough, in view of the immense importance of clearness in this matter, to point out that the purport of Sir William Anson's weighty letter to the...

Page 13

MINISTERS AND MARCONI PROFITS.

The Spectator

[To THR EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — I made a few observations to Lord Wolmer with regard to his public controversy with Mr. Lloyd George, and he suggested to me that I...

(To THE EDITOR OP Tas " SPECTATOR.") Sts,—Mr. J. Archibald

The Spectator

Allen, in his letter to you on this subject, says: " You apparently suggest that because the community have to pay the bill in any case it does not matter whether these old...

[To THE EDITOB OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—If you consult the

The Spectator

Manchester Guardian of June 9th, 1909, you will find that in one of my speeches in behalf of the Union I spoke of the King as the " Grand Chairman of the

OLD-AGE PENSIONS AND PAUPERISM.

The Spectator

[To TES EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] ST E,—Mr. Allen rightly points out that the figures of indoor and outdoor pauperism given in your issue of the 23rd August last only relate...

Page 14

LABOUR PROBLEMS. [To THE EDITOR or THE " SrEcTarort.-] SIR,—Yonr

The Spectator

excellent article and Professor Smart's letter in pour issue of September 6th suggest two considerations which are perhaps not adequately recognized. We hear con- tinually...

THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF LABOUR.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR Or THE ••SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—As an employer of labour for more than thirty years in different parts of the country, I should like to say how entirely I agree with...

SITES FOR THE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON. [To STIR EDITOR OP

The Spectator

THE SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Your otherwise exceptionally well-informed article on this subject in your issue of September 6th contains, I think, some misconceptions on the subject of...

Page 15

LIFE OF LORD AVEBURY.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. ") Sin,—I am writing the life of the late Lord Avebury, and should be very grateful for the loan of any letters of interest from him. I need...

COSSACK METHODS IN IRELAND.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "Srscrevoe."] SIR,—It may be of interest, in view of certain remarks in your journal, to recall the fact that in the spring of 1801 the "Duke of York had...

POETRY.

The Spectator

ADVENTURE. IT was a prosperous dull square In London, heavy-built and grey. Decorum was triumphant there, Adventure very far away. Peace brooded on the sooty-grassed Enclosure...

THE AGE OF THE TERRITORIAL FORCE.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Anonymity is perhaps a necessary shield for persons who, like the "Territorial Officer" who writes in your issue of September 13th,...

CHILDREN AND CINEMAS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—May I be allowed through the courtesy of your columns to draw attention to a source of evil, scarcely realized, to the childhood of our...

NOTICE. — When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

The Spectator

or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be is agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode of...

Page 16

BOOKS.

The Spectator

LISTER.* To write Lister's name is to be reminded of his presence. He came from Edinburgh to London in 1877. He took his place among the great London physicians and surgeons of...

Page 17

EUGENE ARAM.* STEVENSON in his youth confessed himself fascinated by

The Spectator

the strange figure of Hackstoun of Rathillet, who at the murder of the Archbishop on Magus Moor stood apart, with his hand at his mouth, revolving a private scruple of...

Page 18

ITALY IN NORTH AFRICA.*

The Spectator

Mn. McCanna's book probably contains the truest estimate of the work and conduct of the Italian army in Libya that has been published in English. The author has written at his...

Page 19

THE INTERPRETATION OF RADIUM.*

The Spectator

Tuonan radioactivity is by far the youngest of the sciences— having barely got into its teens—the time has now come when we can safely take stock of its results, especially when...

Page 20

A FRENCH VIEW OF MEREDITH.* ALTHOUGH it cannot be said

The Spectator

that later recruits have added very much to the careful and clear-sighted expositions of Mr. George Trevelyan and Mrs. Sturge Henderson, the army of Meredith commentators...

Page 21

CONFESSIONS OF A CONVERT.*

The Spectator

FATHER BENSON confesses his religious experience with the literary ease and unreserve which characterize his family. As a boy, he tells us, he thought of God " quite...

CRIME AND THE COMMUNITY.*

The Spectator

WRITING with the knowledge gained by ten years' intimate experience, Canon Horsley, " late and last Chaplain of H.M. Prison, Clerkenwell," has every claim to the attention of...

ENGLISHMEN AND THE INQUISITION IN THE CANARIES.f

The Spectator

THIS volume of the publications of the Royal Historical Society is.compiled from the Bute Archives, and sheds an interesting light on the way in which private economic interests...

Page 22

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

l Under this heading we notice such Books er as week es hays not bees> , reserred for veriest in other forms.] William Morris: Poet, Craftsman, and Social Reformer. By A....

READABLE NOVELS. — The House of Sands. By L. M. Watt. (M.

The Spectator

Secker. 6s.)—Scottish and Barbary piracy in the seventeenth century promises a picturesque and exciting setting; the treatment is not quite convincingly adequate.— An Inn upon...

FICTION.

The Spectator

BELOW STAIRS.* Below Stairs. By Mrs. Alfred Sidgwick. London : Methuen and Co. tea.) IT is interesting to note the variations in the attitude of novelists and dramatists...

Pity the Poor Blind. By H. H. Bashford. (Constable and

The Spectator

Co. 6s.)—There is distinction in Dr. Bashford's writing and his story; it is the more regrettable that he succumbs to the lure of realism. He draws for us a young East-End...

The Samson Saga, and its Place in Comparative

The Spectator

By A. Smythe Palmer, D.D. (Isaac Pitman and Sons. 5s. net.)—Dr. Palmer's object is to show that the Scriptural story of Samson is in part composed of a much more ancient...

Page 23

Alaska : an Empire in the Making. By John L.

The Spectator

Underwood. (T. Fisher Unwie. 7s. 6d. net.)—Most people who read Mr. Underwood's book will do so with a sense of growing surprise, for to most of us the country he describes is...

Oil Fuel. By Professor Vivian B. Lewes. (Collins's Clear Type

The Spectator

Press. Is. net.)—In this new volume of the "Nation's Library " Professor Lewes, after dealing coats* with the supply, value, and means of utilization of a fuel? entAtasines the...

A Grammar of the Sindebele Dialect of Zulu. By the

The Spectator

Rev J. O'Neil, S.J. (Simpkin, Marshall and Co. 7e. 6d. net.)— Father O'Neil has followed up his Sindebele phrase-book and vocabulary with a careful and well-arranged grammar of...

The Federal Systems of the United States and the British

The Spectator

Empire. By Arthur P. Poley, B.A. (Sir Isaac Pitman and -Sons. 12s. 6d. net.)--This book, which traces the history and compares the development of the Constitutions of the United...

The Place - Names of &folk. By the late Rev. W. W.

The Spectator

Skeat. (G. Bell and sons. Ss. net.)--This interesting volume forme the eleventh ofa series-initiated by the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, and is published in the condition in...