21 SEPTEMBER 1901

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NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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THE hopes excited by the American surgeons, who probably 1 felt the impact of the wish of an entire people, proved delusive. On Friday, September 13th, at 2 o'clock, President...

We have dealt elsewhere with President Roosevelt's posi- tion and

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views. We will only say here that besides being a statesman of high character and lofty aims, be is a man of great courage, moral as well as physical. People talk as if he were...

Besides these losses a severe engagement is reported from Cape

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Colony, where Smuts, in order to break through a cordon of columns hemming him in, rushed the 17th Lancers at Eland's River Poort, and killed three officers and twenty men and...

The next few days, during which the body of the

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ill-fated President, after lying for a few hours in state in Washington, was conveyed to his home at Canton, in Ohio, and there buried, were noteworthy for the universal and...

The war news this week is exasperating, for we have

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to chronicle a number of small disasters. They are, no doubt, of very little importance from the military point of view, but they will greatly encourage the enemy, and they seem...

The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any case.

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It is clear that the disaster to Major Gough's force

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was the first move in General Botha's invasion of Natal, which he has been planning for some time, and which began on Sep- tember 15th as an answer to the proclamation. As to...

The strike in the steel trade in America has ended

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in the submission of the men, who have gone back to work without any.alteration in the old terms. Mr, Pierpont Morgan has not, however, acted on his threat to • hold no further...

The Czar arrived in Dunkirk, as promised, on Wednesday morning,

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and was received by President Loubet, who steamed out to meet the Emperor's yacht, the Standart.' The meet- ing was, of course, most cordial, and especial praise is given to the...

The precautions taken to ensure the safety of the Czar

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were such as have rarely been witnessed in Western Europe. The train steamed out of Dunkirk between walls of soldiers, and on the way to Compiegne a soldier stood sentry on...

. The Duke of Cornwall reached the last stage but

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one of his tour round the world on Monday, when he landed in Quebec, and met an enthusiastic reception from the population. In reply to an address from the Mayor, the Duke made...

It is announced in a telegram from Shanghai that the

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Viceroy of Shantung has insisted that all German troops outside Kiao-chow should be withdrawn within the limits of the concession. The Governor of Kiao-chow, however, hesitates...

On Wednesday was published Lord Kitchener's weekly report, which includes

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all captures separately reported since September 9th r—'• Mobile columns report as result of their work during last week 47 Boers killed, 7 wounded, 371 prisoners, and 134...

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Grave fears are expressed at Constantinople that another massacre- of

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Armenians has occurred, this time at Mush and Sassoon, near the Russian border. It is known that disturbances have broken out, and that eight regiments have • been ordered to...

Mr. Frank Hugh O'Donnell's address to the Independent Natioelists of

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Galway is an outrageous but entertaining document. He alludes to the present Nationalist Parlia- mentary party as "the bounding brothers of the circulating bat," and after some...

Mr. Iwan Muller contributes a very able and most useful

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letter to Tuesday's Times, in which he shows not only that we are well within our rights in our treatment of train-wreckers and persons of that kind generally, but that the...

An interesting piece of news is reported from Ceylon. According

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to a Central News telegram from Colombo, one hundred and eighty of the Boer prisoners have volunteered in "some quasi-military capacity" in India. The telegram proceeds to state...

R is with deep regret that we chronicle the loss

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of the Cobra ' turbine torpedo-boat destroyer, which was wrecked on Wed- nesday morning on the Outer Dowsing Shoal off the Lincoln. shire coast. The vessel was on her way from...

The proceedings of the British Association, which ended on Wednesday,

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have been of unusual interest. Of all the papers read during the past week none excited greater interest than Major Ronald Ross's on " The Story of Malaria," relating the slow...

The lock-out at Grimsby has, we are sorry to say,

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been the cause of severe rioting. On Wednesday a mob of men attacked the offices of the masters and did a great deal of d amage, and on Thursday attempts are said to have been...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent. New Consols (24) were on

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Friday 93k.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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PRESIDENT 3/(oKLNLEY. T HE instinctive optimism of Americans, so often a source of strength to them, deceived them grievously about the chances in favour of President McKinley...

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THE NEW PRESIDENT. A LL eyes are fixed on the new

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President, and the world is asking what manner of man is he, and what are the views and plans of one who holds power and authority equal to that of the German Emperor in a...

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THE NEW PHASE OF THE WAR.

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S EPTEMBER 15th has come and gone and with- out much result, but the war will now, we hope, enter upon a new phase. Whether the Transvaal authorities will at once be able to act...

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THE CZAR'S OBJECTS.

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I T is becoming increasingly evident that the tour of the Emperor of Russia to Western Europe must have some considerable objects. His Majesty can hardly be W oying a mere...

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CONTINENTAL ARMIES AND THEIR TRAINING FOR WAR.

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V ERY great interest has been created in England V during the past week by the accounts that have been received of the great military manoeuvres now pro- ceeding both in Germany...

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"A PIT OF HAPPINESS."

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W E must accustom ourselves," said Goethe, " to enjoy our happiness piecemeal," and Sir Thomas Browne enlarges upon the fortunate disposition of " such as can be content with a...

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THE SEARCH FOR HEALTH.

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T HE detailed accounts of President McKinley's wound telegraphed from America to London remind us forcibly of the increased interest now displayed in all questions of health and...

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THE ENGLISH MONSOON.

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T HE English monsoon, deferred to an unusually late season, came this week in the form of a deluge of rain lasting twenty-four hours, and worked an instan- taneous change in the...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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A COINCIDENCE—OR WHAT? [TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") Sin,—In January, 1900, my son went on active service to South Africa. We were at first naturally rather anxious...

RUSSIA IN THE PERSIAN G-ULP.

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[To TEE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR...1 Sin,—Mr. Bennett, who criticises your very excellent article in the Spectator of September 7th on " Russia, England, and Persia," is...

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CONTINENTAL OPINION ON THE WAR.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR:1 S re,— venture to send you a translation of a portion of an interview with a Swedish Consul-General at the Cape which appeared in the...

RUSSIA AND ENGLAND.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP TUB "SPECTATOR."] Sia,—You are doing an admirable service to the nation by your convincing articles on Russo-British relations. What surprises me is the lack...

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THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIETY UPON TRADE ENTERPRISE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."l Sta, — Among the many reasons, good or bad, that have been suggested as the causes of the alleged decline of British trade, one at least has...

THE KING ' S DECLARATION.

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(To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR.") Srn,—May I suggest that throughout all the debates, Press articles, and important speeches on the subject of the King ' s Declaration these...

THE ATOMIC AND OTHER THEORIES.

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['To THE EDUCE OF THE "SPECrATOR."1 SIR,—Will you allow me space for a remark or two on the subject of Dr. Ricker's able and interesting survey at Glasgow in regard to the...

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THE RIVER ORE.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."1 Sin,—I beg leave to add a word or two to the history of the River Ore, which formed the subject of an article in the Spectator of August...

THE LATE PRESIDENT.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TUE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, — Before the last sad news could be known here, the first words of an acquaintance were, " I fear we shall lose the President." Surely...

THE WESLEYAN (ECUMENICAL CONFERENCE. [To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."]

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Sur,—One of the least of Wesley's followers may be permitted to thank you for Jour admirable article in the Spectator of September 14th. On your remark as to the " spirit of...

THE IRISH TUNNEL.

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[To TEE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:1 Sra,—As being one who has had considerable official experience in the development of public works in Ireland, and been lately connected with...

THE EMPEROR OF AUSTRIA.—A CORRECTION. [To THE EDITOR OF THE

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"SPECTATOR."] SIE, - 411 an article in the Spectator of September 14th, en- titled " How to Deal with Anarchists," you state :—" The Emperor of Austria has reigned fifty-two...

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THE WISH FOR IMMORTALITY. [To THE EDITOR OP THE "

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SPECTATOR] SIE,—The propriety of thanking you for the very thoughtful and interesting discussion of my article in the Fortnightly Review in your issue of September 7th gives me...

TENNYSON'S " IN MEMORIAM."

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[To THE EDITOR OF Tan "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—In his review of Mr. Bradley's Commentary on Tennyson's "In Memoriam" (Spectator, September 7th) your reviewer, quoting the lines from...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.")

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Sus,—Scores of correspondents will be writing to you to say that in the lines- " He finds on misty mountain ground • His own vast shadow glory-crown'd "- Tennyson had in his...

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MUSIC.

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THE GLOUCESTER FESTIVAL. LAST week's meeting of the three choirs—held for the most part in what the late Madame Titiens, looking at the matter from the point of view of...

POETRY.

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OUTWARD BOUND. (PRESIDENT MCKINLEY : DIED SEPTEMBER 14TH, 1901.) FAREWELL! for now a stormy morn and dark The hour of greeting and of parting brings ; Already on a rising wind...

GOD'S WAY.

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Not thine the silver coronet of age, The gentle call that bids the soul away; The Finis set upon the finished page, The darkness stealing o'er the closing day. Nay, in the...

HOW TO DEAL WITH ANARCHISTS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP TEE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—Was there not something omitted from the above title to your article in the Spectator of September 14th ? Surely there ought to have...

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BOOKS.

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THE DICTIONARY OF NATIONAT4 BIOGRAPHY. * THESE two supplementary volumes (to be followed, we under- stand, in a short time by a third) fulfil a double function They fill up any...

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DR. JESSOPP'S ESSAYS.* THE popular taste in history varies but

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little, and though among historians school follows school with bewildering rapidity, and the idols of ten years ago lie to-day in fragments under the critic's hammer, the...

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THE EXILED STUARTS.*

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THE Jacobite wars are at last beginning to be understood. At one time they were regarded as a mere misprint in history, a temporary reaction, a squabble of irreconcilables. It...

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DEMOCRACY VERSUS SOCIALISM.*

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WHATEVER objection may be taken to any of the positions developed in this work, it must be conceded that the book itself is a real contribution to the study of the existing...

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NOVELS OF THE WEEK.*

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The Snares of the World shows that the hand of the veteran Mr. Aide—if one may without offence apply such a term to an author whose work dates back to the " sixties "—has lost...

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C CEMENT LITERAT ETRE.

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OUR NAVAL HEROES. Our Naval Heroes. Edited by G. E. Marindin, M.A. With an Introduction by Admiral Lord Charles Beresford. (John Murray. 16s.)—The articles collected in this...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice such rooks of the week as haw not been reserred for reriew in other forms.] A Short History of the Hebrews. By R. L. Ottley. (Cambridge University...

Apollonius of Tyana: a Critical Study. By G. R S.

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Me a d B .A. (Theosophical Publishing Society. Ss. 0d. net.) —With much th at Mr. Mend says about Apollonius we are entirely disposed t o We have no objection to the title of a...

Travel in the First Century after Christ. By Caroline A.

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J. Skeet. (Cambridge University. Press. 5s.)—Miss Skeet, who publishes in this volume the Gibson Prize essay, has collected great amount of information about ancient travel, and...

Essays, Descriplitta and Historical. By Lady Prestwich. With Memoir by

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her Sister, Louisa E. Milne. (Blackwood and Sons. 10s. 6d.)—This is a very welcome volume. We have in it a well. written memoir, giving the picture of an attractive personality,...

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In the Ice World of Rimcilaya. By Fanny Bullock Workman

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and William Hunter Workman. (T. Fisher Unwin. 6s.)—There is a great amount of what seems to us unnecessary grumbling in the story which these two distinguished mountaineers tell...

Who Killed Amy Robsart ? By Philip Sidney. (Elliot Stock.

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Is. 6d. net.)—Mr. Sidney puts together all that is known about the Amy Robsart affair. That "all" does not amount to much. There are the letters that passed between Dudley and...

The Fly - Wheel. By the Rev. Peter Anton. (Alexander Gardner.) —Mr.

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Anton is a not unworthy successor of "A. K. H. B." There is less of the not unengaging egotism of the " Country Parson," but the qualities of humour, wide reading, good sense,...

A Short History of the English Colonies. By Agnes F.

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Dodd. (J. M. Dent and Co. 2s. 6d.)—Miss Dodd has collected a con- siderable amount of information on her subject, and has arranged it in a fairly satisfactory way. Now and then...

In the " Lover's Library " (John Lane) wo hare

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receivc d Love Poems of Landor, a collection of graceful verse put in an attractive form.

The Jewish Year - Book. Edited by the Rev. Isidore Harris. (Greenberg

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and Co. 2s. 6d.)—This, the sixth yearly issue, covers the period from September 14th, 1901, to October 1st, 1902, or. to use the Hebrew numeration, 5662. (Science has made this...

Fame and Fiction. By E. A. Bennett. (Grant Richards. 6 s.)—Mr.

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Bennett's "Enquiry into Certain Popnlarities " will certainly repay perusal. He begins with an estimate of the "Average Reader," "an intelligent and reasonable being," "'neither...

How to Remember. By Eustace H. Miles, M.A. (F. Warne

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and Co. 2s. 6d.)—Mr. Miles's readers can hardly fail to get some good out of his book. Pay attention—this is the upshot of his counsel —look all round the subject, think what it...

We have noticed from time to time the quarterly numbers

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of the Library (Regan Paul, Trench, and Co.), and have now to record the appearance of Vol. I. (New Series), edited by J. Y. W. Macalister in collaboration with Ldopold Delisle,...