22 JUNE 1907

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On Monday in the Chamber of Deputies M. Pichon read

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the text of the Agreement just concluded between France and Japan. M. Pichon described the Agreement as a guarantee for a lasting peace in Asia. Japan thus gave a peremptory...

The forces of reaction have again gained the upper band

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in Russia. On Friday week M. Stolypin, on the strength of information obtained by the secret police implicating the Social Democrats in attempts to undermine the loyalty of the...

The Hague Conference was opened on Monday in the Binnenhof,

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a simple but dignified building. The delegates wear ordinary morning dress, and are arranged in the alpha- betical order given by their names in French,—an arrangement which,...

NEWS OF TILE WEEK.

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MHE wine revolt in the South of France has ended in blood- 1 shed and street-fighting. On Wednesday Dr. Ferroul and other subordinate leaders were arrested, and efforts have...

• .,* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in

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any case.

Monday's papers announced the conclusion of Agree- ments between Britain

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and Spain and France and Spain, in which the Powers concerned pledge themselves to the maintenance of the status quo in that part of the Mediterranean and the Atlantic which...

Though the outbreak cannot be regarded as anything but serious,

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it would be a great mistake to exaggerate its actual significance, or to suggest the possibility that the Government will not be . perfectly well able to overcome disorder. The...

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Mr. Pal went on to recommend the formation in every

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town and village of organisations for the performance of the Raksbi Kali poojah every Amabathya night. " With drums, torches, music and fireworks, vast congregations should...

General Botha made an important statement, in the Trans- vaal

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Parliament yesterday week on the subject of Chinese labour. The Government, he announced, had decided not to re-enact the Labour Ordinance, but to repatriate the Chinese...

In the Commons on Monday Mr. Haldane stated in detail

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the arrangement sketched by him a week ago under which the threatened abolition of the Militia is to be prevented. Shortly, the new proposals come to this. In Ireland the...

Wednesday's Times contains an account of a speech by Mr.

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Pal, the Indian purveyor of sedition upon whose address at Madras we recently commented, reported in his own paper, the Bands Mataram, and delivered late last month in the house...

It is a curious irony of fate that mild gentlemen

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of pacific, Nonconformist opinions should be brought by their senti- mentality and ignorance to co-operate with, or at any rate to support, such sinister persons as Mr. Pal,...

It is satisfactory to learn that the assurances recently given

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by Lord Crewe in the House of Lords with regard to Irish Magistrates who betrayed their trust are being made good by the Government. Mr. P. J. Kelly, a Nationalist Magistrate...

The reactionary revolution involved in this coup d'etai may be

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gathered when it is stated that by extending class suffrage to landlords four-fifths of the electorate are placed within the absolute control of the landowners ; that the system...

The Imperial Manifesto accompanying the IAA se expresses the Emperor's

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deep disappointment at the Duma's abuse of its trust, condemns its hostility to Government measures, its failure to condemn terrorism, and its vexatious resort to...

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Mr. Deakin, speaking on the Imperial Conference at Perth (Western

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Australia) on Wednesday, eulogised the great practical sagacity and fine frankness of Sir H. Campbell.Bannerman, the acumen and fairness of Lord Elgin, the courtesy of their...

It will be said, and no doubt quite truly, that

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Lord Tweedmouth forgot all about the Resolution, and that neither he nor his colleagues, secure in their own honour and honesty, ever troubled about the matter. We say to that...

As Lord Tweedmouth appears to be the owner of half

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the ordinary shares in Mena and Co., and as the owners of the ordinary shares appear to control that company, it certainly seems to us undesirable that the firm should receive...

Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 41 per cent.

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Apr. 25th. Consols (2k) were on Friday 83i—uu Friday week 831. Bank Rate, 4 per cent., changed from 41 per cent. Apr. 25th. Consols (2k) were on Friday 83i—uu Friday week 831.

In the House of Commons on Thursday a short and

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heated debate was raised by Sir Frederick Banbury. He stated that a contract for supplying beer to the Navy had been made with Meux and Co., in which company Lord Tweedmouth was...

In the House of Commons on Thursday a debate arose

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over the fact that Lord Robert Cecil has brought in a Bill restrict.. ing the powers of the House of Lords, which, unless it is withdrawn, will under the rules of the House...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE ABOLITION OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS. W ITHER th e Motion which the House of Commons is to debate on Monday is a perfectly futile piece of party rhetoric, or it means the...

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THE DISSOLUTION OF THE SECOND DUMA.

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P ERHAPS the most wonderful thing about this Russian revolution is the absence of first-rate ability in Russia which it has so plainly revealed. The °tar is less trusted as...

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THE EMPEROR OF AUSTRL&'S SPEECH.

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"HE continuance of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in health and strength is essential to the peace and welfare of Europe. That is- one of the commonplaces of European diplomacy,...

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THE SECOND HAGUE CONFERENCE.

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IIIHE second Peace Conference, which was opened on A Saturday last by the Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs, is composed of delegates from forty-seven States. That is an...

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MR. RIDER HAGGARD ON SMALL HOLDINGS.

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Q 0 much has been said and written on the land policy of the Government which is vague or ill-informed that it is a relief to come across a really practical essay on the small...

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THE ANNIVERSARY OF PLASSEY.

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T O - MORROW is the anniversary of the battle of Plessey, the battle which secured their Empire in India to the British people. The best-known story of the battle is that in...

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CHILDREN TWO THOUSAND YEARS AGO. MHE authorities of the British

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Museum are to be con- gratulated on a very successful experiment. Through a rearrangement of certain collections, it became possible lately to make use of a vacated room for a...

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THE ENTOMOLOGY OF THE SALMON-FLY.

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A GOOD deal of discussion, conducted now and then at rather a high temperature, has been engendered recently by the use in a Scottish river of a kind of cross-bred lure for...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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LES SAINTS SUCCESSEURS DES DIEUX. (To TIM EDITOR ON el. "Sr.cnmou."1 Sra,—Cultus, says Wellhausen, was the residuum of paganism left in the religion of IsraeL To how much of...

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AN UPPER HOUSE.

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[To MR EDITOR or TER .. EPROTATOR.1 Sit, — Political problems follow each other fast in England . That of an Upper House is not without practical interest for us here. In your...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE CLIVE MEMORIAL FUND AND THE ANNIVERSARY OF PLASSEY. [To TOR EDITOR or TR. "EPROTATOR...] SIE;May I ask you to be kind enough to publish in your columns these few words...

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THE HOUSE OF LORDS. pro THE XDITCHt OP THE . SPHOTATOIL1

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SIR, -,a,t the present moment, when the question of the advisability of a Second Chamber, and of the claim of the House of Lords to supply satisfactorily such a Chamber•, is...

THE REFERENDUM.

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pro THE EDITOR 01THE 1311110I/TO Sla,—The article in your issue of May 4th headed "The House of Lords and the Referendum " is interesting, but not convincing to Canadians, who...

THE HOUSE OF LORDS: LIFE PEERAGES. Pro ass Eons. or

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taw .. E1P.Cf ATOR:1 SIR, It is not always realised how soon the creation of life Peers, and of life Peers only, would modify the character of the House of Lords to a great...

THE GOVERNMENT AND THE FUTURE. (To THE EDITOR or EBB

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•• Brzerma.") Sra,—I have no wish for controversy, and note with satisfac- tion that for you, as for me, Free-trade stands before all else. As to your main comment on my letter...

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BELGIUM AND THE CONGO.

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[To vs. Eorros or yes “SrsarArOs.".1 Henri Lavalette is in error when be 'aye (Spectator, June 15th) that all political parties in Belgium are in favour of taking over the...

OLD-AGE PENSIONS.

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IVO Tee EDITOR or Tun "aplapparaR,^] SiRo--In your footnote to Sir Francis Channing's letter• in the Spectator of June 15th you refer to "old-age pensions, with the necessary...

UNIONISTS AND " THE SPECTRE."

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[To Tex EDITOR or THZ.SPECTATOR21 Sift,—in the interests of historical accuracy, and in order that readers of the Spectator may not draw an incorrect inference from the Queen's...

THE PENALTY OF GOOD WORK.

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[To Tee EinToR or vas 'bnrvxoa.•'7 Sin,—In the Spectator of the 15th Wit. you point out that the Nationalists forced the Government to get rid of Sir Horace Plunkett because he...

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SLAVERY IN BRITISH EAST AFRICA.

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!TO THE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR:1 SIR,—I have just been reading in this far-off country of Uganda the interesting article in your issue of March 30th on "The Abolition of the...

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SLANG IN THE CLASSICS.

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[To TEE EDITOR or THE "SPROTAT06.1 SID, —In your article in the issue of May 18th you say that in Greek or Latin there is no slang, except one discovers it in Aristophanes or...

SONS OF THE PARSONAGE.

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ITO TIIR EDITOR Op TOR "SPRCTATOR.'J your review of Mr. Kebbel's " Tory Memories" in the Spectator of June 8th you certainly depart from your usual moderation of language, and...

[To TIM EDITOR or TOE SPZOTATOR.'] trust that you may

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find it possible to allow these remarks upon a previous letter to appear in the Spectator. " Major " of thirty years' service in his letter of June 8th states that the utility...

CADET CORPS AND RIFLE-SHOOTING FOR ELEMENTARY-SCHOOL BOYS.

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[TO rim EDITOR OP TR' "SPECTATOR." J Srn,—The number of young men who join the Volunteers after having served in a Cadet corps is so small as to be a negligible quantity. The...

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ROOKS AND SMALL BIRDS.

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ITO TEE HUMOR OP THE °SPECTATOR:1 Sra.—May I ask through your columns for the experience of yoir readers on the following conditions P When I came to this place in 1872 the...

THE "SPECTATOR" EXPERIMENTAL COMPANY. ?To TEE EDITOR OP THE °SPROTATOR:1

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SIR,—Your readers will, I am sure, be interested to hear some tidings of the men who enlisted in the Regular Army. Twelve joined the Somerset Light Infantry, and their progress...

DO PARROTS UNDERSTAND WHAT THEY TALK ABOUT P

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pro THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR "] Six,—Those of us who possess talking parrots are often asked the question : " Do you think they really understand what they say ? " Sometimes...

BETWEEN THE HOOPS.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE °SPECTATOR:1 Sze,—I was amused and interested this morning to notice the position taken by a dog accompanying a waggon drawn by two horses walking...

CARRIER-PIGEONS.

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pro THE EDITOR OP THE °sPEcTAYOB.1 believe that carrier-pigeons are sent off on occasions by the thousand. Some North Country clubs despatch a couple of vanloads to Bournemouth...

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BOOKS.

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SHAKESPEARE'S FIRST EDITORS.• "Did some more sober critic oome abroad, If wrong, I smiled ; if right, I kissed the rod. Pains, reading, study, are their jest pretence, And all...

THE UNION JACK CLUB.

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[To Twe EDITOR OP THR "srsontroa."1 Snt,—We sing of the glories of Tommy Atkins, we cheer the outgoing troopship, and we raise elaborate memorials to those fallen in war. But...

POETRY.

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A MATTER OF FACT. I HEARD the great frost catch the Lake; Its death-cry made my heart to quake ; Dull roar, shrill cry it raised again Like some sea-monster, mad with pain. I...

THE WOMEN'S HOLIDAY FUND.

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[To TH. EDITOR or THE "srsersvos,"l Sia,—We shall consider it a great privilege if the Spectator admits into its columns an appeal for the support of the Women's Holiday Fund....

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SIR JAMES GRAHAM.*

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NEARLY half-a-century ha's passed since Sir James Graham died at Netherby, in a year which proved fatal to many statesmen. There is probably no one still alive who enjoyed any...

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SOME THEOLOGICAL BOOKS.*

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THE Ohristological hooks published within the last few months fall for the most part under two heads, the historical and the mystic,—those, that is, which deal with the Jesus of...

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MR. G. W. E. RUSSELL'S "SEEING AND HEARING." Ma. RUSSELL

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uses plain speech so much that be will not, we are sure, be offended if we say that he is sometimes very rode.. It is not courteous, for instance, to speak of the Archbishops...

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NOVELS.

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THE INVA.DER.• MRS. Woons's new novel is largely a- novel of modern Oxford, and the progress of University life in fifty years as reflected in fiction could hardly be more...

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A Dull Girl's Destiny. By Mrs. Baillie-Reynolds. (Hutchinson and Co.

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6s.)—Mrs. Baillie-Reynolds's novels are always interest- ing, and though the plot of A Dull Girl's Destiny invites criticism, still the book is pleasant and entertaining...

IIaADABLZ Novms.—The Widda-Man. By T. Kingston Clarke. (A. Constable and

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Co. 6s.)—A tale of life in the Isle of Man, told with simplicity and no little power.—Captain Darner. , By Frank Frankfort Moore. (Cassell and Co. Os.)—An Irish Officer,...

%eddy a Story of Oxford. By H. N. Dickinson. (W.

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Heinemann. 6s.)—There ought to be a book to be made some- where out of the development of a young man's character at a great University, though writer after writer, from the...

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SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading lee notice such Books of the week as have not been reserved for renew in other forms.] Forty Years in a Moorland Parish. By the Rev. J. C. Atkinson. With...

The New Evangel. By J. Warschaner, M.A. (James Clarke and

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Co. 2s. 6d. net.)—A Plain Man's Faith. (A. Constable and Co. 55. net.)—These two volumes are "signs of the times." They indicate the trend of present-day religious thought ;...

A Girl in her Teens, and What she Ought to

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Do. By Mrs. G. Curnock. (Cassell and Co. ls. 6d.)—Mrs. George Curnock gives a great deal of excellent advice to girls who are on the eve of being " grown up." Several of the...

CURRENT LITERATURE.

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LABOUR AND CAPITAL. Labour and Capital : a Letter to a Labour Friend. By Goldwin Smith, D.C.L. (Macmillan and Co. 2s. net.)—" Old age," says Professor Goldwin Smith, "is...

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• definite opinion, as to the point, for instance, whether

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it ought to supersede the version which has held the field for more than fifty years. We may quote as a specimen Plato's description of the democratic State, with the...

Napoleon at the Boulogne Camp. By Fernand Nicolay. Trans- lated

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by Georgian L. Davis. (Cassell and Cq r 7s. 6d. net.)— Napoleon visited Boulogne in June, 1803, and began the prepara- tions for his groat scheme, which, however, was no new...

The Story of Life Insurance. By .Burton J. Hendrick. (W.

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Heinemann. 3s. ad. net.)—This book contains an indictment, supported by a formidable array of facts, of the great New York insurance companies. British policy-holders in these...

The Prayer-Book in the Making. By the Rev. Frank H.

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Weston. (John Murray. 5s. net.)—Mr. Weston begins with Jewish worship, and traces the history of Christian common prayer through ,Apostolic, primitive, early and late mediaeval,...

Everyman's Book of the Greenhouse (Unheated). By Walter Irving. (Hodder

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and Stoughton. 5s. net.)—By " unheated" is meant not kept up to forcing temperature; the use of an oil or gas stove is recommended, as it largely increases the utility pf the...

The Oxford Historical Pageant Book of Words. (Pageant Committee, Oxford.

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2a.)—Any one who had not the good fortune to see the pageant itself should at least get this book of words and pictures. These two together, with the help of imagination, should...