23 DECEMBER 1938

Page 1

A £20,000,000 Shelter Scheme The comprehensive scheme for the provision

The Spectator

of air-raid shelters outlined by- Sir John Anderson in the House of Commons on Wednesday must be judged for what it is. Several Opposition members questioned the Minister...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

F OREIGN affairs have been so exhaustively discussed from every angle in recent weeks that it is hard to see what good purpose the Vote of Censure put down by the Opposition for...

Plots in Spain General Franco's offensive, intended as a crushing

The Spectator

blow against Catalonia, was expected to begin on December r5th ; last week, however, it was announced that it had been held up by floods. It now appears that " floods " is a...

Page 2

Italy's Budget Italy has conquered Abyssinia, poured troops and material

The Spectator

into Spain, and, in one form or another, conscripted the entire nation. Something, though not all, of the cost is shown in the deficit of £54,000,000 on the budget of...

A nice point was raised by Labour speakers in the

The Spectator

further debate on National Service in the House of Commons on Tuesday, when, in commenting on Mr. Ernest Brown'' statement that in the hypothetical next war more men might be...

What We Owe America In the House of Commons this

The Spectator

week Mr. Chamberlain stated that, after the Anglo-American trade agreement, there is not the slightest " source of difficulty or difference " with America. Mr. Chamberlain...

The Declaration of Lima Continental solidarity would seem to be

The Spectator

so desirable an objective for the Americas that it is not surprising that the United States delegation should have circulated to the Pan- American Conference a draft the object...

Standard Prices for Agriculture The pressure exercised on the Government

The Spectator

by its agricul- tural supporters, by now hardly to be distinguished from opponents, becomes increasingly stronger, and their demands increasingly ambitious. On Tuesday the...

Elections in Poland The results of the municipal elections held

The Spectator

in Poland last Sunday are too varied to allow any precise conclusion to be drawn ; the Government, certainly, prefers to regard them as an expression of " local " opinion and to...

Page 3

Mr. Chamberlain's reply undoubtedly impressed the House. His warning to

The Spectator

Germany was universally welcomed, and the majority of members, even on his own side, seemed to approve his declaration that, so long as there were foreign troops in Spain and so...

Higher Pay for Postmen The postmen who bring much good

The Spectator

cheer to the rest of the community may this year rejoice in an improvement in their own conditions. The Civil Service Arbitration Tribunal, which has now published its findings...

In 1931, when the National Government was formed, the Under-Secretaries

The Spectator

were a remarkably capable team. They included Mr. Walter Elliot, Mr. Oliver Stanley, Mr. Hore- Belisha, Mr. Duff-Cooper, Mr. Malcolm MacDonald, Mr. Colville and Mr. Hudson. All...

The Week in Parliament Our Parliamentary Correspondent writes : Very

The Spectator

few of those who heard it can have shared Mr. Quintin Hogg's view that Monday's debate on foreign affairs was a waste of time. The whole electorate is concerned with the inter-...

The Miner's Safety Three years after it was appointed the

The Spectator

Royal Commission on Safety in Coal. Mines has reported. Even during the preparation of the Report the situation has been getting worse, and in the House of Commons in July the...

Page 4

SUPPLIANTS FOR REFUGE

The Spectator

T HE public conscience is troubled, and rightly, regarding refugees. That is written in no critical spirit. It imports no suggestion of lack of sympathy on the part of either...

Page 5

AID FOR CHINA

The Spectator

T HE British and American Governments appear at length to have been driven into taking more vigorous measures to protect the interests of their nationals in China. Last week the...

Page 6

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

The Spectator

R EADERS of this column have always been so tolerant of the personal note in it that I think I may go so far as to wish them collectively a cheerful Christmas and a better 1939...

Page 7

GERMANY'S BOLSHEVIK ECONOMICS

The Spectator

By PAUL EINZIG It is true that for the time being the outward form of private property had been retained—except in the case of the Jews, who are being expropriated practically...

Page 8

TRANCE'S POPULATION PROBLEM

The Spectator

By B. R. GILLIE N OTHING makes a Frenchman dislike the English more than the assumption that in the next war his country should provide the infantry while the English fight on...

Page 9

THE \ ILLAGE COLLEGE AND ITS FUTURE

The Spectator

By CHRISTIAN BARMAN T HE Village College has now been established in Cambridgeshire for eight years, long enough to have turned what was an experiment into a fixed and tested...

Page 10

MR. ROOSEVELT HELPS THE SOUTH

The Spectator

By URSULA BRANSTON T OWARD the end of this last long summer in America's Deep South, I fetched up in a small town not far from the Mississippi. The sidewalks were even more...

Page 11

CHURCH AND COMMUNITY : II. THE PARISH

The Spectator

By W. E. PURCELL and G. W. LAMPE The social background presupposed by the Book of Common Prayer is built up of village communities and small agricultural towns centred round...

Page 12

FUNERAL AT SEA

The Spectator

By L. ALFRED . . . AT MY DEATH, I WISH TO BE BURIED AT SEA. " Padre, can you take a funeral at sea, for me ? " It was the • local undertaker, a builder, calling from his car in...

Page 13

QUID PRO QUO

The Spectator

By W. E. WOOSNAM-JONES " y SEE that they've stopped dropping bombs on one 1 another in Spain at last," said my Uncle Fred, looking up from his paper. " It says here that on...

Page 14

WHAT NEXT IN THE UKRAINE ?

The Spectator

Commonwealth and Foreign By HUGH P. VOWLES I F asked whether Herr Hitler will attack the Soviet Union, I should answer : " Probably, provided a suitable oppor- tunity occurs."...

Page 15

THE CINEMA

The Spectator

" Ignace." At the Film Society THE choice of this film for a special showing by the Film Society was clearly in order to give its audience some idea of another side of the...

STAGE AND SCREEN

The Spectator

LAST week Egon Petri gave a recital at the Wigmore Hall, which was nearly, if not quite, sold out. It seems that the musical public has at last come to recognise in Petri an...

Page 16

REIFES DICHTERTUM

The Spectator

[Von einem deutschen Korrespondenten] SECHS Jahre " Drittes Reich " haben nicht viel vom deutschen Dichtertum ubrig gelassen. Es wanderten nicht nur die Dichter aus, deren...

ART

The Spectator

Scottish Contemporary Art IN Edinburgh, when the Academy has been cleared of its hardy perennials and a decent interval allowed to elapse, the Society of Scottish Artists has...

Page 17

COUNTRY LIFE A Trust *Job Among its many activities, its

The Spectator

most beneficent activities, the National Trust now and again offers posts that make the mouth water. Details of one of these have lately been published. The Trust has come into...

Page 18

THE CASE FOR THE RAILWAYS

The Spectator

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR [Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. Signed letters are given a preference over those bearing a...

THE CLAIMS OF FASCISTS AND NAZIS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] Sn1,—I feel sure • that most sensible people will agree with the modest claims recently put forward vigorously by a group of Italians. These...

Page 19

NATIONAL POLICY

The Spectator

[To the Editor of TIM SPECTATOR] SIR,—A few weeks ago I appeared before Sir John Anderson, the Minister of Health and the President of the Board of Education and submitted to...

A SETTLEMENT IN SPAIN

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—There is one point in the article " Mr. Chamberlain's Next Steps " in The Spectator dated December 16th which appears to be an unjust...

SOME VIVISECTION FIGURES

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR, — It is for everyone to decide whether vivisection should be prohibited or whether vivisectors should be allowed to continue to torture...

THE NAZI CENSORSHIP OUTSIDE GERMANY

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sm,—The article " The Nazi Censorship Outside Germany " has been read with considerable interest in this country. I do not know which...

Page 20

LETTERS BETWEEN EAST AND WEST

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—In recent years it has been realised in many fields that the exchange of correspondence goes far towards promoting understanding between...

THE £1,000 ALL-BRITISH HOUSE COMPETITION

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—Regarding Mr. Boumphrey's letter in your issue for the 2nd instant, the contract for the building of the particular house shown in the...

THE WAGES OF CLUB SERVANTS

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR, Will you allow me to put before your readers some facts about the starvation wages paid to many unorganised workers, of whom some at least...

THE RETURN OF MEMEL

The Spectator

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR] SIR,—May I make a few remarks upon your note " The Return of Memel " in your issue of December 16th ? (t) You seem to attach undue importance...

Page 21

CALVIN THE FIFTEENTH

The Spectator

BOOKS OF THE DAY By D. W. BROGAN To the prosperous classes in America the reign of Calvin Coolidge has naturally enough acquired a golden glow. They feel about it as...

Page 22

The Romantic Ballet in Lithographs of the Time. By Cyril

The Spectator

W. THE WORLD OF BALLET Beaumont and Sacheverell Sitwell. (Faber and Faber. 5os.) Ballet : Traditional to Modern. By Serge Lifar. Translated by Cyril W. Beaumont. (Putnam....

Page 23

LA TRES-SAGE HELOTSE

The Spectator

Haase. By Enid McLeod. (Chatto and Windus. I2S. 6d.) NEARLY eight hundred years have passed since Heloise died in the Oratory of the Paraclete on the marshy banks of the Arduzon...

POETS MUST BE " IMPURE "

The Spectator

As a critic, Mr. Louis MacNeice is normal, honest, intelligent, interesting, and also well-informed. He is personal, but not partisan. He judges, and he writes, accurately and...

Page 24

A DULL LIFE

The Spectator

LADY LONDONDERRY'S life has been set against a background of truly Disraelian grandeur and authority. Of the rich and brilliant personalities who have adorned the public life of...

Page 25

FORTY YEARS AFTER THIS is the personal history of a

The Spectator

great love affair which shook official society in Cairo from top to bottom at the turn of the century. In those days, society was exclusive, secure, and hedged-in with...

Page 26

FICTION

The Spectator

By FORREST REID Such Harmony. By Susan Goodyear. (Chatto and Windus. Ss. 6d.) Three Novels. By Sholem Asch. (Routledge. 8s. 6d.) DECEMBER is a quiet month so far as publishing...

Page 28

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

The Spectator

By .CUSTOS ON the eve of the holidays Throgmorton Street has given every appearance of merely playing out time. The volume of business has been quite exiguous and the...

Page 30

FINANCIAL NOTES

The Spectator

TURNER AND NEWALL RECORD PROFIT TURNER AND NEWALL, the • asbestos combine, announce a record profit for the year ended September 30th. The net trading profits amounted to...

Page 32

" THE SPECTATOR " CROSSWORD No. 326

The Spectator

BY ZENO [A prize of a Book Token for one guinea will be given to the sender of the first correct solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be...

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 325 SOLUTION NEXT WEEK

The Spectator

The winner of Crossword No. 325 is G. Graham, 2 Victoria Park, Dover, Kent.