25 APRIL 1925

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titfrarp Ouppitment.

The Spectator

LONDON: APRIL 25th, 1925.

AN EXPLORER IN ENGLAND

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LONDON, of course, is no further from Prague than Naples ; but none the less when Mr. Capek—the author of that successful play R. U.R.—set his foot on English soil . he felt...

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THE MYSTICISM OF WESLEY

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The Life of Wesley. By Robert Southey. (Oxford Edition of Standard Authors. 2 vols. 7s.) To some English people who are passing through a phase of benevolent atheism, interest...

AN ATHENIAN BOY

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W II EN Charles Kingsley wrote the introduction to The Heroes, he said that he loved the Greeks heartily They seem to me like brothers, though they have all been dead and gone...

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A SPANISH DRAMATIST

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ARTISTICALLY no less than politically, Spain lies largely beyond the orbit of the main European influences ; and only this fact can explain the long neglect, outside his own...

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UNEDUCATED POETS

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Lives and Works of the Uneducated Poets. By Robert Southey. (Milford. 3s. 6d.) LIOUTHEY, like everyone else, felt that there were certain things he had a right to expect from...

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CERTAIN WITTIE AND FAMILIAR LETTERS

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An English Letter Book. Compiled and edited by Francis Bickley. (Guy Chapman. 10s. 6d. net.) 'WHAT is one to say about a bundle of letters ranging over five centuries, except...

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TRELAWNEY THE BUCCANEER

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The Adventures of a Younger Son. By Edward John Trelawney. (J. M. Dent and Sons. Is. 6d. net.) EDWARD TRELAWNEY assured himself of fame when he wrote Recollections of ;he Last...

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Street, Covent Garden, London, W.C. 2. Saturday, April 25th, 1925.

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* * * * . When M. Painleve met the

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Chamber on Tuesday he read a declaration of policy in which he attached chief importance to preserving the security of France and the balancing of the Budget. Nothing else...

It might be thought that the appointment of M. Caillaux

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would in itself quite estrange the Senate which condemned him as a national renegade only five years ago. On the other hand, M. Painleve has been clever enough to find no fewer...

M. Caillaux, for his part, is not angling for the

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applause of any particular party. He walks alone, supremely self-confident in the financial conclusions at which he has arrived from his own experience and thinking. In fine, as...

In the new Government M. Painleve, besides being' Prime Minister,

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has become Minister of War. M. Briand is Minister of Foreign Affairs, and M. Monzie, who was Minister of Finance for a few hours under M. Herriot. just before the fall of the...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES: 13 York Street, Covent Garden, London,

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W. C. 2. — A Subscription to The "Spectator" costs Thirty Shillings per annum, including postage to any part of the world. Th.: Postage on this issue is: Inland, ld.; Foreign, lid.

NEWS OF THE WEEK rimiE new Government in France, with

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M. Painleve as Prime Minister, which was still being formed when we went to press last week, is a nondescript body with a nondescript policy. The first appearance of the new...

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The Presidential campaign in Germany is very con- fusing. Field

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Marshal von Hindenburg, who has allowed himself to be put forward by the Nationalists but who is notoriously no politician, has adopted the method of saying as little as he...

The baiting of M. Caillaux began when M. Charles Bertrand

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asked what M. Caillaux was doing in . the Chamber. He recalled the great " defeatist " intrigue of 1917, traced M. Cail]aux's connexion with it and reminded the Chamber how in...

The Government, as we said last week, are seriously examining

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Sir Alfred Mond's scheme for diverting the dole so as to subsidize wages in certain depressed industries. Sir Alfred Mond has issued a pamphlet explaining his scheme in full. We...

When Hindenburg is asked whether he agrees with the proposal

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that Germany should guarantee the per- manence of her western frontier, he is still unilluminating. He answers, truly enough, that this is the business not of a President but of...

The danger is that competition would soon arise in getting

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State-aided labour because it is the cheapest labour. Recognizing that danger, Sir Alfred Mond pro- noses that the dole should be handed over to an industry as a whole—say the...

He promised that in the Budget for 1926 expenditure would

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be covered by taxation. The unchecked issue of short-term securities would not be allowed to continue. When the balancing of the Budget had been achieved the Government would...

Violence is still the endemic method of settling disputes in

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the Balkans. Political vendettas have been pursued murderously of late in Bulgaria, and last week was marked by a happily unsuccessful effort to assassinate from ambush the...

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* * * Another danger of a very familiar kind

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is that a subsidy always tends to become permanent. Employers who have been subsidized tell you that the withdrawal of the subsidy simply means an industrial collapse. In his...

* * * The experiment which a few weeks ago

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saved the Vauxhall Coal Mine near Wrexham from being closed down has been watched with great sympathy. The miners undertook to work the colliery themselves, having raised with...

We greatly regret to record the death of Lady Frederick

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Cavendish which severs a very old bond with the Spectator. For many years she was one of our most regular correspondents. A member of the distinguished Lyttelton family, she...

Of the skill and resource shown by Flight-Commander Booth (an

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ex-Naval Officer) and his crew the experts must speak, but we may express our admiration of a spirit which shows that the Air Force is building a tra- dition worthy of a sister...

* * Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 4

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per cent. on March 5th, 1925. War Loan (5 per cent.) was on Thursday 102 4; on Thursday week 1021k; a year ago 1024. Funding Loan (4 per cent.) was on Thursday 88f ; on Thursday...

We arc greatly interested in the announcement of the Morning

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Post that it intends on Monday next to reduce itself to a more convenient shape, to improve its type, and to introduce new features. Newspapers are strangely conservative...

On Friday, April 17th, the Airship R 33 returned ifely

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to her hangar at Fulham, in Norfolk, after an involuntary cruise across the North Sea. Her position as she rode at her mooring mast in a westerly gale had been seen to be...

We welcome the formation of the British Institute of Philosophical

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Studies, now established temporarily at 88 Kingsway, W.C. 2. It has excellent sponsors in its first principal officers. Lord Balfour, Prof. L. T. Hobhouse, the Master of Balliol...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY

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MR. 13ALDIVIN : A CHARACTER STUDY IL — THE POSITIVE SIDE. [COPYRIGHT IN THE UNITED STATES BY THE Independent (BOSTON).] HAVE up till now made my analysis of Mr. Baldwin's 1 -...

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SIX . YEARS AND AFTER

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t‘ Fear broods over Europe, the fear of war breaking out again, not to-day, not to-morrow, not, as I think, in my time ; but - unless we can alter the outlook, relieve these...

LABOUR AND EMPIRE

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IV HEN the millions of British, especially English, folk made their slow but merry progress through the pavilions at 'Wembley, and learnt from the little and ingenious dramas...

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SPLENDOURS AND MISERIES OF THE MIDDLE CLASSES

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II.—THE PROBLEM OF DOMESTIC SERVICE. BY GERTRUDE KINGSTON. If ever the Middle Classes are extinguished England—according to a familiar saying—will have lost her backbone. The...

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T O any unbiased observer, who does not dig below surface

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facts, the amazing strength of Mr. Coolidge with the people and his equally amazing weakness in Congress must seem an absurd contradiction. The two facts, plain to all, simply...

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AN ANGLER'S MEMORIES OF IRISH WATERS

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ril0 an Englishman who has happy memories of day J. _spent by Irish rivers and on . Irish lakes, The Angler's Guide to the Irish Free State,- published by the Ministry of...

SARGENT

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I T is of more than passing significance that some of the works of the late John Sargent should have been placed in the National Gallery before his death. This honour had been...

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ART

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NEW CARICATURES BY MR. MAX BEERBOHM AT THE LEICESTER GALLERY. \VITEN Mr. Max Beerbohm is referred to as an " institution ". I do not think the term is meant to imply that we...

A year's subscription to the SPECTATOR, Mann b only 30s., makes

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an ideal present for an absent friend. For this sum the paper will be forwarded to any address in the world. Apply : Manager, the SPECTATOR, 13 York Street, Covent Garden,...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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ZIONISM AND THE ARABS [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In the letter from Mr. Sol Goldberg published in your last issue there appears the following statement : We then...

[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, —The " pros "

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and " cons '! of the " Balfour Declara- tion," and the whole question of Zionism, have been so continuously discussed during the past seven years that one is the more surprised...

THE STATE OF RURAL INDUSTRIES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sta,—We notice in the Press of Monday, April 6th, a report of a speech by the Earl of Oxford and Asquith to the annual meeting of the Sutton...

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THE CHRISTIANITY OF CHRIST [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.]

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SIR, —I do not know whether you can find room for a letter written from a different point of view from that of your articles, and advancing other considerations. But I know you...

BISHOP BARNES AND MR. MARSHALL [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Your correspondent, Mr. Major, has addressed three questions to me. I must, therefore, in courtesy reply. I. I am asked whether the Church Times did not "...

VITALISM RESTATED [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I am

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horrified at Mr. Joad's suggestion that " a couple • of articles " cannot be expected to show what he really is at in his criticism of our modern Plato. What depths of...

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CONDITIONS OF LIFE IN TROPICAL AUSTRALIA [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—To-day in Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and perhaps in Queensland, there are fewer white people north of parallel twenty degrees than in 1900....

THE ELGIN MARBLES [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] '$m,

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=Your note on the restoration of the Elgin marbles to Greece will no doubt find an echo in the hearts of many generous but perhaps impulsive readers who agree with you that no...

THE LATE DR. FRITZ BAEDEKER [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Dr. Fritz Baedeker, who died on April 9th, in his eighty-first year, had been the head of the well-known- guide- book firm for about forty years. The Baedekers,...

THE LATE MR. SARGENT AND THE POST-IMPRESSIONISTS [To the Editor

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of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In January, 1911, a considerable controversy was ex- cited in London by the Exhibition of the Post-Impressionist painters. During the controversy Mr....

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COMMERCE AND ART [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] .

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SIR,—As an employee in a large business house I was much= interested in Mr. John Dixon's letter last week suggesting that the presence of works of art in city buildings would...

POETRY

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THE MOON FLOWER I AM so fair, so very fair That only when the night has come And stilled the riot of the day I open, and alone I bloom. The night-moth's wing may brush my...

A DOG AND TIER DROWNED PUPPIES [To the Editor of

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the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—You may like to print the following narrative which I take from the Adelaide Advertiser :- " A retriever mother, owned by Mr. Frank Appleyard, of Koornang...

SPLENDOURS AND MISERIES OF THE MIDDLE CLASSES [To the Editor

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of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Miss Gertrude Kingston writes in a much better style than I can imitate, but her subject matter is not so true as mine. She strongly reminds me of some...

FLOWERS FOR LONDON [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I

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was delighted to see the contribution by " M. A." in your last issue. This matter of opening the squares has been a hobby of mine for years, and that it should, at last, be put...

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Folk - Songs of the South. Collected and edited by John If.

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- Cox. (Harvard University Press. 7:5 net.) THERE was once a theory that ballads grew like snowballs or avalanches : somehow they started, and merely by cir- culating from mouth...

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The Boswell Printing and Publishing Co. send us The Assault

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of Heaven, a book compiled by M. A. A. Valentinov to illustrate the fierce war against religion. carried on by the Soviet Government. He proves convincingly that the aboli- tion...

THIS WEEK'S BOOKS

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IN Last Years of Rodin (A. M. Philpot) Mme. Marcelle Tirel, a brusque, sensible, devoted servant, draws a portrait of the sculptor and records the intrigues and excitements...

THE

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FOURTH COMPETITION THE EDITOR OFFERS A PRIZE OF £5 FOR A NEW NURSERY RHYME, Two more warnings must be issued while there is still time. First, a parody of an old nursery rhyme...

In Hypatia (Kegan Paul) Mrs. Bertrand Russell writes' with a

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more than Amazonian feminism. " Hypatia," she says in her preface, " was a University lecturer denounced by Church dignitaries and torn to pieces by Christians. Such will...

* * * * Mr. W. C. Firebaugh has composed

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an imaginative description of The Inns of the Middle Ages (Grant Richards).

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A NAVAL SCRAP BOOK A Naval Scrap Book. By Admiral

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Sir Reginald Bacon' (Hutchinson. 248.) ADMIRAL Sin REGINALD BACON'S Naval Scrap Book deals with the years from 1877 to 1900 ; deals, that is, " with the Old Navy of masts and...

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COMMERCE, CURRENCY AND CREDIT

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Britain's Coming Crash : Being Letters to my Son on Currency. By A. S. Baxendale. (Cecil Palmer. 5s. net.) Tnis is an interesting, suggestive, and stimulating little book. We by...

A DEFENCE OF CHESTERFIELD

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Tun'moralists tell us that the only way of dispelling a vice is to implant a virtue. Similarly, it may 1)2 suggested that the only method of eradicating from the public mind an...

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THE MANOR AND PARISH RECORDS OF- MEDMEN-.

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HAM. By Arthur H. - Plaisted. (Longman. 15s. net.) . Ti&F. Vicar of Medmenham has compiled a full and inter-• esting history of his charming village. He draws freely both on...

FINANCE-PUBLIC - AND PRIVATE

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. INDUSTRIAL ANXIETIES By ARTHUR W. KIDDY NOT the least depressing point with regard_ to the situation is the apparent disinclination, if not actually to - look facts in the...

MEMOIRS OF HIS HIGHNESS SHRI SHAIIU GHATRA- PATI MAHAZAYA OF

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KOLHAPUR. By A. B. Lattite. (Printed at The Times Press, Bombay.) Tuts is an account of the life and doings of the hereditary Eider of Kolhapur, a native State in the Bombay...

CURRENT LITERATURE

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Tins volume comprises sixteen lectures and essays on the art of poetry and on individual poets. Mr. Drinkwater, in his opening chapter on " The Poet and Communication," attacks...

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FINANCIAL NOTES

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STEADY MARKETS. Although business in public securities may have been severely restricted owing to Budget and other uncertainties, there - is no gainsaying the comparative...