25 MARCH 1955

Page 3

ESTABLISHED 1828

The Spectator

No. 6613 FRIDAY, MARCH 25, 1955 PRICE 7d.

YALTA AND UTOPIA

The Spectator

T HE unanswerable objection to the State Department's publication of the Yalta papers has already been put by Sir Winston Churchill : it imposes on all future con- ' ierences...

Page 4

Notes

The Spectator

AUSTRALIAN ABANDON T HE damage which the fresh restrictions on imports into Australia will do to the British export trade is not the most serious aspect of the Australian...

CONSTITUTIONAL CRISIS T HE Federal Court's decision reversing the Sind Chief

The Spectator

Court in the Pakistan constitutional case has some curious effects. Last October the Governor-General dissolved the Constituent Assembly which had existed for seven years...

POUJADE AND THE PARIS AGREEMENTS T HE final destiny of the

The Spectator

Paris Agreements for a time appeared to depend not on the needs 'of Western defence. or even on the views of the French legislature, but on the whims of M. Pierre Poujude. It...

Page 5

MIDDLE EAST ANIMOSITIES

The Spectator

TOM MBOYA EMERGES

The Spectator

Our Kenya Correspondent writes : TN up-country Kenya, where men are divided by the blood- 'shed and bitterness of Mau Mau, they have a catch-phrase for Mombasa—`Sea level and...

GOOD INTENTIONS S CEPTICISM, though not cynicism, is the proper attitude

The Spectator

towards Mr. Harold Stassen's appointment as Minister for Disarmament, and Sir Winston Churchill has been emphati- cally right to refuse to follow the American example. The ob-...

ward adjustments at all levels. Still the National Union of

The Spectator

Bank Employees remains dissatisfied. The increases, it considers, are inadequate, and—more hurtful to its pride—nothing has been done to give it recognition, so that it can...

Page 6

Political Commentary

The Spectator

BY HENRY FAIRLIE T HE voting in the National'Executive Committee of the Labour Party this week has produced the most naked division of power within one party which could be...

Page 7

The Doctors' Dilemma

The Spectator

BY BRIAN INGLIS HE Government has appointed a committee 'to estimate. on a long-term basis, and with due regard to all relevant considerations, the number of medical...

Page 8

• A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

The Spectator

ON THE BACK of Mr. Wendell Phillips's book, Qataban and Sheba (published by Gollancz at El Is.), there are warm words of commendation from Sir Ronald Storrs, Admiral Byrd and...

* - WHOEVER it is who runs the economics side

The Spectator

of the Third Pro- gramme, in the last month has allowed iconoclastic attacks on two of the economists' most sacred of cows, thereby still further reducing the size of that once...

LAST FRIDAY the ubiquitous Mrs. Legge and others visited the

The Spectator

town of Hatfield to take part in what was described as a Tory brains trust. The Evening Standard reported that 'people came out in hundreds' for this spectacle 'in, contrast to...

I ENJOY the consistency of the Sunday Express, which extends

The Spectator

even to its fashion page. Last week Miss Anne Scott-James announced on her page that Mr. William Douglas Home, the playwright, was one of Britain's best-dressed men. Miss...

ONE HUNDRED YEARS AGO tomorrow (March 26, 1855), the House

The Spectator

of Commons was debating a proposal to abolish the stamp duty on newspapers; and Sir Bulwer Lytton, who sup- ported the motion, reminded the Government of the fate of that duty's...

THAT HARD-WORKING body the Senate Internal Security Sub- Committee has

The Spectator

unearthed yet another scandal about President Roosevelt. It has discovered that the President in 1942 advised that radio operators in merchant ships should not be dis- charged...

Page 9

Police State Profile : Ivan Serov

The Spectator

BY J. E. M. ARDEN official statements are to be believed, the greatest danger the Soviet State has always come from the Ministry specially charged with guarding state security....

Page 10

MPs and Peers

The Spectator

I N 1869 the third Marquess of Salisbury, who could not be accused of reckless radicalism, considered that the House of Lords should be reformed. In 1933 the fourth Marquess...

Page 11

Erring Child or Criminal?

The Spectator

BY RUTH MORRAH I N a recent broadcast Mr. John Watson, the eminent juvenile court magistrate, appealed for the abolition of the criminal jurisdiction of the juvenile courts. Mr....

Page 12

The Silence Barrier

The Spectator

A L THOUGH the Government' has given a twelve months' reprieve to seven of the BBC services to Western Europe, the threat of execution still hangs over these services. It is not...

Page 14

City and Suburban

The Spectator

BY JOHN BETJEMAN M [SS EVIE HONE, the stained-glass artist, known 'over here for east windows of Eton Chapel and St. Michael's, Highgate, died while at Mass last week at...

Page 15

Despite the slowing of growth in late winter it will

The Spectator

shortly be time to lime sulphur spray fruit trees. To winter wash and then neglect the buds and blossom is to spoil the chances of a good crop.

THE UNLUCKY P-I-G

The Spectator

Writing about pigs that swim, a friend sends me a cutting from the Berwick Journal describing the adventures of a pig that fell into the river at Tweedmouth—it died from shock...

It is perhaps a little late to refer to St.

The Spectator

Valentine's Day. but I was interested to have a bit of weather lore concerning this day in a letter from a lady who lives in Manchester. I have always wondered about the rain...

went back to the road thinking that I had lost

The Spectator

three weeks from the season.

Page 16

Arms and the Alderman

The Spectator

T HE British have a pronounced weakness for public figures who resign the offices or positions which they hold, and I am sure that Alderman Richard Bland will long enjoy a...

Page 17

SIR,—May I correct a suggestion in Strix's article in your

The Spectator

issue of March 18? He suggests that if General Wingate had been alive he would. have been able to collect substantial damages for libel from the publication of Leopard Mosley's...

EGYPT'S ANGER SIR,—In your leading article entitled 'Egypt's Anger,' you

The Spectator

seem to lay all the blame for the present tension on the borders between Israel and the Arab countries on Egypt, who, in your opinion, has reserved herself the right to treat...

BEVANISM SIR,—We read so much in all sections of the

The Spectator

press of the 'greatness' and ',brilliance' of Mr. Aneurin Bevan that the public is thought- lessly beginning to invest him with these qualities, just as, through much...

ORDE WINGATE

The Spectator

SIR,—In his attack upon my forthcoming book, Gideon Goes to War, your contributor, Strix, makes several mis-statements. The most serious of them is his charge that my bio-...

Letters to the Editor

The Spectator

A Thousand a Minute R. E. Simms Orde Wingate Leonard Mosley, Arthur Barker Bevanism J. F. 0. Lewis Hard Lines C. Moody Egypt's Anger Y. Osman Anthropophagised M. C. N. D'Arcy A...

99 Gower Street, London, W.C.1

The Spectator

Euston 3221

Readers are requested to keep their letters as short as

The Spectator

possible. The Editor reserves the right to cut letters for reasons of space.

HARD LINES SIR,—It is clear that John Betjeman has com-

The Spectator

pletely missed the point of 'Hard Lines' which he quoted so inaccurately in 'City and Suburban' notes on February 4. Here is the correct version : He never could remember, so...

Page 18

CINEMA

The Spectator

The Truth About Our Marriage. (Cine- phone.) — El Bruto. (Continentale.) TAKEN from a Simenon story, The Truth About Our Marriage is a stern warning to all those husbands who...

Contemporary Arts

The Spectator

THEATRE Misery Me By Dennis Cannan. (Duchess.) SHORTLY before the curtain rose on Misery Me we were told that this was to be the penultimate performance: shortly after it fell...

THE Covent Garden revival last week of Sym- phonic Variations

The Spectator

was one of the truly satis- fying occasions of this winter's ballet activity; a work of this scale and scope can come only from a master, and it is an illustration of that odd...

SIR,—Strix's remark last week on people being eaten by cannibals

The Spectator

induces me to write about a curious coincidence in my family. My wife's great-great-grandfather, Joseph Gellibrand, one of the founders of the State of Victoria, was eaten by...

Page 20

Paul 'Hindemith.

The Spectator

As he approaches his sixtieth birthday Hindemith, who has been visiting London to conduct for the BBC and the Royal Phil- harmonic Society, seems at last to be falling into...

Vie 6pettator

The Spectator

ON Wednesday, a young lady apparently about twenty years of age, threw herself into the canal in St. James's Park. She was taken out without much damage, and conveyed in a coach...

TELEVISION AND RADIO

The Spectator

FOUR newcomers appeared in In the News: the Countess of Birkenhead, Lady Pakenham, Mr. Randolph Churchill and Mr. George Woodcock. Most viewers, I am sure, were as prepared as I...

Page 21

BOOKS

The Spectator

'A Stranger and Afraid' BY JOHN WAIN I HAVE been expecting—but not, so far, seeing—a resur- gence of interest in Housman;* if not as a poet, then at least as a case-history....

Page 22

Travellers

The Spectator

PEOPLE are certainly travelling again, and a book about what you have done is one way of trying to recover from hotel bills or pay the instalments on your hire-purchase ticket....

Page 23

Obstinate Questionings

The Spectator

Philosophy and Analysis. Edited by Margaret MacDonald. (Basil Blackwell, 30s.) THE idea of analysing our questions instead of assuming that they all have answers was known in...

Victorian Families

The Spectator

Clifton Lodge. By Ethel Thomson. (Hutchinson, 15s.) Memories and Reflections. By J. H. Badley. (Allen & Unwin, 25s.) THESE two autobiographies present strongly contrasted...

Page 24

English Versions

The Spectator

Verse in Translation. By H. A. Siepmann. (Batchworth, 25s.) MR. SIEPMANN has chosen a hundred poems in French, German , and Latin, and presents English versions of them together...

Twixt Hell and Allah

The Spectator

March or Die. By Howard Swiggett. (Museum Press, 16s.) 'Twix - r Hell and Allah,' Desert Carrion,' Legion of the Lost,' 'Hounds of France.' Everyone can identify the background...

Page 26

SIGNOR VITIDRINI'S theme is old age, a sombre, stately theme

The Spectator

emerging powerfully from background music of poverty. He writes about an Italian family, all but one of whom are un- employed, using a younger son as the narrator. Elder brother...

Page 28

OTHER RECENT BOOKS

The Spectator

Fertility from Town Wastes. By .T. C. Wylie. (Faber, 25s.) IT has been said that the face of the earth is a graveyard because to the earth each living thing restores when it...

Tuns is an excellent book; the one small fault is

The Spectator

that there are not references to the plates in the text. It contains a short but full study of Mantegna as a painter, as a man, and of his work, followed by a full catalogue of...

The Story of England. By William McElwee. (Faber, 15s.)

The Spectator

THE intention of this new series. The Story of . . , is to relate the histories of selected countries 'for the general reader and for the younger generation. If Major McElwee's,...

Page 29

COMPANY NOTES

The Spectator

By CUSTOS THE stock markets this week have had to contend with a variety of unsettling news— the rumours of an early election, a nervous Wall Street and the import cuts in...

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

The Spectator

By NICHOLAS DAVENPORT BEFORE long Mr. Butler will probably de- clare that his medicine of dear money is effecting a cure and that the dose can be reduced. (Whether or no it...

Page 30

SPECTATOR CROSSWORD No. 827

The Spectator

ACROSS 1 Assortel tails up! (6). 4 For a sundae, as thz grealy child might say (3-5). 10 The old prophet has a distinctive air about him (7). 11 Nearly everybody's ready to...

Dere Sir . . .

The Spectator

SPECTATOR COMPETITION No. 264 Report by D. R. Peddy Following the recent suspension of a Hull swhoolboy for criticising one of his head. master's speeches in a letter to the...

SPECTATOR COMPETITION No. 267 Set by Mervyn Horder

The Spectator

Dean Swift suggested a tax on female beauty, to be assessed by the payers them- selves. This he thought certain to be profit- able, and cheerfully paid. Competitors are asked to...