28 MARCH 1941

Page 1

YUGOSLAVIA'S FATE

The Spectator

OT Yugoslavia, not its army and not its people, but the heads of its Government, have, after studied delay and ttempted resistance, concluded with Germany not a bilateral...

Page 2

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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I F the passing of the Lease-and-Lend Bill in the United States created a wave of renewed confidence among all countries winch look for a British victory, there was reason to be...

Mr. Matsuoka's Tour

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The European tour of Mr. Matsuoka, the Foreign Minister of Japan, naturally the theme of much discussion in Tokyo, has been advertised with flamboyant rhetoric in Berlin as a...

Lord Halifax on War and Peace

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Britain's principal war aim, said Lord Halifax in his wise, reflective speech at the Pilgrims' dinner in New York last Tuesday, is to " win this life-and-death struggle for the...

Victories in East Africa

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The pressure upon the enemy in East Africa is being directed from all points of the compass along lines which tend to con- verge on Addis Ababa, the Abyssinian capital. The...

The B.B.C. and the Prime Minister

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The B.B.C. have withdrawn, though not with the best possible grace, and not without exposing themselves to a merited rebuff from the Prime Minister. To ostracise persons who...

Aeroplane Output

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Lord Beaverbrook's broadcast last Sunday was announced (by its author) as being " an account of the state of our nefer planes," but roughly half of it was devoted to a eulogy of...

Page 3

As in the case of men there are serious discrepancies

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over the rates of wages, as, for example, between domestic service and munition work. Again there is obviously something wrong with the whole organisation of the nursing...

With this background and in this mood there was recently

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held a novel debate by the women members of Parliament. Let me say immediately that the standard of speaking and debating ability was high. Miss Megan Lloyd George made some...

Mr. Morrison spoke with his - usual fluency and knowledge

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on the new National Service Bill. Apparently he proposes to initiate a new national and mobile force of civil defence workers, in order to fill up essential gaps in the...

The Spectator

One Railway System ?

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Though no official announcement has yet been made, there ppears to be substance in the report that the whole of the railway systems of this -country are about to be brought...

The Week in Parliament

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Our Parliamentary Correspondent writes: The House of Commons is waking up—perhaps I should say the Government is being awakened—to the need of mobilising man- and woman- power...

The Quality of the Army

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The land forces of this country, said Lord Croft in the House of Lords last Tuesday, have been multiplied ten times in less than two years. These figures, of course, include the...

Page 4

WOMEN IN ,WAR

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THERE has been no little stir among younger women in all parts of the country since they were compelled to realise that at last their turn has come—that they must line up beside...

Page 5

Lice are interesting, if not particularly engaging, little bjects, and

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it is not surprising that Mr. Ernest Brown and Mr. erw ald Ramsbotham should be concentrating some attention them. The result is a joint circular on what is impressively 'axed "...

Turning out old junk a day or two ago, I

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came on the admir- able booklet, authorised by the French War Office, describing, and demonstrating the impregnability of, the Maginot Line. It was published in December, 1939,...

My note of last week about Generals Brooke, Dill and

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Pile brings the reminder that " these officers are in the aggregate at least 1331 per cent. Irish." I cannot guarantee the fraction, but the figure is substantially accurate,...

-A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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HERE is less unsettlement at the Ministry of Aircraft Pro- duction than there was. Air-Marshal Sir John Salmond s gone. Sir Charles Bruce-Gardner has gone. The Society of ritish...

An interesting echo. In The Spectator of just five years

The Spectator

ago there was an article by Major Lawrence Athill on " How Civilisation Came to Harrar," in which the writer described that Abyssinian town as he had known it years before. His...

Eire has given abundant signs of the seriousness, not to

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say timorousness, with which she preserves her neutrality. The latest evidence is that Sir Robert Vansittart's Black Record, of which nearly 300,000 copies have been sold in...

Mr. Duff Cooper's statement that he was considering an rease

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in the number of Governors of the B.B.C. is welcome. he reduction from seven members to two, of whom one ppears to predominate considerably3 meant changing the litical...

Page 6

THE WAR SURVEYED : THE YUGOJLAV SURRENDER

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By STRATEGICUS A LTHOUGH the Balkan theatre of the war may represent merely a diversion, it contrives to hold attention to the exclusion of other aspects which are of more...

Page 7

THE PRICE OF MILK

The Spectator

By P. LAMARTINE YATES ILK in Britain is indeed a pearl of great price. Nowhere else in the world do doctors and nutrition-experts so rsistently emphasise the value of milk in...

Page 8

COMMAND PERFORMANCE

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By J. M. SPAIGHT T HE good King George's glorious days through which we are living have witnessed one fine Command Performance ; so it may appropriately be termed, with a...

Page 9

ISLE OF FORGOTTEN MAN

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By RENE ELVIN LL has been said about the injustice, the muddle and the damaging unfairness of the internment " policy." What is more, and better, it has been said by Englishmen,...

Page 10

OXFORD'S BALANCE-SHEET

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By E. L. WOODWARD F OR comfortable reading in a train, I took with me, a day or two ago, the annual Abstract of Accounts of Oxford University. I am not a pillar of finance. I...

Page 11

POOR BIRD ! "

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POOR bird! No hands, no fingers thine ; Light, feathered, coloured wings Instead. But where are mine? Poor silent fish! No hands, no spindly legs, no toes ; But fins and a...

ART

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War Paintings at the National Gallery THE English are a nation of illustrators, a fact to which the last three generations of art-critics never succeeded in reconciling...

HARK !

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My little Charles is afraid of the dark ; Stares at the window, stiff and stark ; Sits up in bed, with tousled head, White as chalk, scarce able to talk : " Listen ! . . ." he...

THE CINEMA

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„spare a Copper." At the New Gallery—" The Ghost Train." At the Gaumont I coal) not, in my most charitable mood (even remembering that they are both war-time productions),...

Page 12

Sut,—So far as your article under the above heading deals

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with the Press, whether as a distributor of news or reviews of books, no one (I will not say "no reasonable person," for to how many of us it is the man who differs from us who...

SIR,—Congratulations upon the firm stand you are making for honest

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reviewing. The methods you rightly condemn are deplored by all the more respected publishers. Unfortunately they are regarded as " enterprising" by an increasing number of...

FEEDING THE FORCES

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SIR,—It is a pity that those in control of our food supplies and the use of them by the Forces do not regard the psychological aspect of nourishment—at least we never sec any...

SIR,—Thank you for your article on " Straight News." It

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was needed and will do good. Ours is the cause of truth and honesty, and must be served by a rigorous separation of news and comment. I rely on the first two pages of The...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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STRAIGHT NEWS SIR,—Your article " Straight News " is a fine statement of the case for "honest journalism." May we recall what induced it? It was, in your own words, " a...

THE B.B.C. CZECH BROADCASTS

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SIR,—In a recent issue of The Spectator I noticed the remark about the listeners to the London broadcasting in Czecho-Slovakia: "In Czecho-Slovakia anything broadcast by the...

SIR,—If I want accurate information about a district, I look

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for a large-scale map of it. What I can get from a pocket atlas is not only less, but is distorted. The honesty of the publisher is not in question: he is not concerned with the...

Page 13

ARE COUNTRYMEN UNFRIENDLY ?

The Spectator

SIR,—Mr. R. E. Bates asks " Is it true that country people, and especially south country people, are unfriendly?" This subject greatly interests me, but for considerations of...

NAPOLEON'S PRISONERS OF WAR Sat,—War brings the same problems to

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each succeeding generation. Sometimes the means of dealing with them vary little: in the exhibi- tion of invasion pamphlets and broadsides in the Bodleian Library the arguments...

BRITAIN AND ABYSSINIA Stu,—Your note on " Alliance with Abyssinia

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" in " News of the Week " in the issue of March 21st is both timely and much to be welcomed. It is most true that " the relation of an independent Abys- sinia and Great Britain...

THE NEW LETTRE DE CACHET Sta,—parliament was invented to curb

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the Executive in defence of Englishmen's liberties. The right of trial before prolonged imprison- ment is one of our most cherished liberties. The guilt or innocence suspected...

Page 14

AIR-RAID VICTIMS AND THE PURCHASE-TAX Stit,—The effect of the Purchase-Tax

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on air-raid victims bears very hardly in some cases, and, as far as my enquiries go, no Government legislation is in existence, or contemplated, to relieve sufferers. May I...

Green Hellebore One of the small delights of spring has

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been the wild English hellebore: a green-flowered miniature of the Christmas rose. There are two English species, and this, viridis, is the smaller. Sowerby and in fact most...

COUNTRY LIFE

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Bark Harvest Most of us, I suppose, think of hay-time as the first harvest of the year. But a chance advertisement, " flawers wanted for oak-bait harvest," reminds me that there...

CONSERVATE SOCIALISM " SIR,—Mr. Hamilton Fyfe's letter raises several interesting

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points: that agreement about fundamentals is essential to the working of democracy ; that there is a general acceptance of the necessity for Socialism or the omnicompetent State...

" A NEW START WITH FARMING " Stn,—May I correct

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a misprint (due no doubt to my handwriting) in the letter from me which you were good enough to print in your issue of 21st inst.? I wrote: " If unsubsidised farming, reasonable...

RAID THANK-OFFERINGS SIR, — From several quarters I have received the suggestion

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that I should supply boxes in which households should place thanks- offerings of varying amounts for a peaceful night or for a night with raids but no damage to person or...

SAVING PAPER SIR, —" Janus " in his recent references to

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paper-shortage referred to scores of publications which serve no useful purpose at all. I would like to draw attention to the thousands of company-reports which are circulated...

Plain Vegetables About seventy varieties of vegetables have been mentioned

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in this column during the last few months, as much as an incentive to the use of a little imagination in the kitchen garden as anything else; readers have shown great interest...

In the Garden My recent note on the urgent need

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for growing six times et perhaps even ten times more tomatoes than in a normal Year brought a surprising number of requests "not to be silly." Thes e ' I noted, came mostly from...

Page 15

The New Leviathan

The Spectator

MADAME DE STAEL called Germany the reflexion of Europe," in the sense that political and spiritual tendencies, good and bad, which exist in the rest of Europe are carried to...

Books of the Day

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A Diplomat in Berlin WHEN President Roosevelt had to choose an American Ambassador to the Third Reich in 1933, he had three alternatives : a rich ambitious contributor to...

Page 16

Shakespeare in Our Time

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This Sceptred Isle. By G. Wilson Knight. (Blackwell. Is.) PROFESSOR WILSON KNIGHT has earned so many laurels for his interpretations of Shakespeare (which are at least always...

Other Men's Lives

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In Search of Complications. By Eugene de Savitsch, M.D. (Robert Hale. rzs. 6d.) SEVERAL states of mind may urge a man to write his life story. He may be interested in himself,...

Domestic War

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Post D. Some Experiences of an Air Raid Warden. By Jolla Strachey. (Gollancz. 3s. 6d.) FORD, the warden, in whom Mr. Strachey has buried his own personality, comments at one...

Page 18

Great Work

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The Nine Days Wonder. By John Masefield. (Heinemann. 3 3 , 6d . THE Poet Laureate has written a concise account of the evacuation of the E.E.F. from Dunkerque between May 26th...

Democracy or Socialism ?

The Spectator

What Are We Waiting For ? By Francis Williams ; Freedom la Our Weapon. By Tom Wintringham; Make Fruitful tha Land. By Sir George Stapledon; To Hell With Cultun. By Herbert Read...

Page 20

An Archbishop's Beginnings

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From Cabin-boy to Archbishop. The Autobiography of Archbishop Ullathorne. With an Introduction by Shane Leslie. (Burns Oates. 15s.) A CERTAIN strident quality in the title of...

New Poetry

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The Father Found. By Charles Madge. (Faber. 6s.) AT first sight, -nothing could be further removed from Mass - Observation, with which Mr. Madge's name is usually associated,...

Page 22

Shorter Notices Foundations of Victory. By Lord Davies. (Collins. 2S.

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60 SUGGESTIONS for the policy to adopted by the British Govan meat with regard to the resettlement of international relations after the war are made in the last chapter of Lord...

Fiction

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The Cottage. By Crichton Porteous. (Michael Joseph. 8s.) - THE collection of short stories by Mr. Saroyan achieves a unity which makes of it a complete book, in the sense that...

Page 24

The Geneva Racket (1920-1939). By Robert Dell. (Robert Hale. xga.)

The Spectator

THE author of this book has died since it was written. In such circumstances it would be an ungrateful task to criticise in detail a volume which it is impossible to praise. The...

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

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By " CUSTOS " Wrrx the Budget looming close markets are behaving remarkably well. Whether this reflects a feeling among investors that Sir Kingsley Wood can still be relied on...

COMPANY MEET.NCS

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AUTOMATIC TELEPHONE AND ELECTRIC CO. REVIEW OF ACTIVITIES THE following is a summary of the statement by Mr. T. A. Eades, vice-chairman and managing director of the Automatic...

BIBIAN1 (1927) LTD.

The Spectator

PENALSING EFFECTS OF EXCESS PROFITS TAX AT the fourteenth annual general meeting of Bibiani (1927), Limited, held in London on Tuesday, Mr. J. H. Batty (chairman) said that the...

Tim Harington Looks Back. By General Sir Charles Harington. (Murray.

The Spectator

12S. 6d.) THIs is a very agreeable book of reminiscences, almost exclusively concerned with the Army, which General Harington joined 49 years ago. His association with Lord...

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compANY MEETING

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THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION o t orporated in the Colony of Hongkong. The liability of Members is limited !the extent and in manner prescribed by Ordinance No....

COMPANY r5EET1NG

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CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIA AND CHINA FURTHER EXPANSION OF BUSINESS PROBLEMS OF EXCHANGE AND TRADE CONTROL THE following is the statement by the Chairman (Mr. Vincent A....

Page 26

COMPANY MEETING

The Spectator

LANCASHIRE STEEL CORPORATION DIVIDEND OF 7% ON "A" AND " B" ORDINARY SHARES THE eleventh ordinary general meeting of shareholders of the Lanca- shire Steel Corporation, Limited,...

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SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD No. 105 I IL LI.I j r1,1 IN A

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TIE. D I L 0 MAIO R. M A. N T.E P.E'N'ti I T I NIA T E H E E.a P ic.i. A m u s i N A G Aii s 101. E G N £ [' VA REXCLLLENCE N P 1 11-1111EIIG A I LL I GATORP'gA It CKWIH 1 TT!...

THE SPECTATOR " CROSSWORD No. 107

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fA prize of a Book Token for one guinea will be given to the sender o f the first correct solution of this week's crossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be marked with...