31 OCTOBER 1914

Page 1

It is too early to forecast the results of Turkey's

The Spectator

action upon the situation in Europe. We shall, however, be greatly surprised if in the circumstances Italy finds it possible to maintain her neutrality much longer. Still more...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

T HE most important event of the past week is the entrance of Turkey into the war, announced in the newspapers of Friday. For some time the Committee of Union and Progress, the...

By attacking Russia Turkey at once becomes involved in war

The Spectator

with Britain, France, Serbia, Montenegro, and Japan. Her naval stroke will of course be followed at once by land attacks. Her troops in Asia Minor are said to be massed upon the...

Though we are in no sense alarmed by the entry

The Spectator

of Turkey into the quarrel, and feel sure that any force she can bring into the field will be more than counteracted by the antagon- istic forces which her action has set in...

Friday's news from the extreme western theatre of the war

The Spectator

is distinctly good. During the earlier part of the week the great battle of the Dunes, the opening chapters of which we described in our last issue, raged with unabated fury;...

Had we been fighting Turkey alone it is quite possible

The Spectator

that the war might have been represented as a Holy War, and a suc- cessful attempt have been made to treat it as a struggle between the Crescent and the Cross. We do not think...

*,* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript in any

The Spectator

case.

Page 2

The news from Poland shows that the great Russian success

The Spectator

recorded by us last Saturday has been supplemented during the past week by one almost as great. The first Russian victory was, roughly speaking, opposite Warsaw. The new success...

We have dealt elsewhere with the general aspects of the

The Spectator

western fighting, but may record here our admiration for the noble heroism with which the Belgian Army, an army which has as good a right to rest and recuperation as ever army...

The Italian Government have sent four men.of-war to Valona, on

The Spectator

the Albanian coast. They announce that their intention is to support the neutrality of Albania proclaimed at the London Conference, and to help the inhabitants, who are said to...

The Germans must now be experiencing something of the feeling

The Spectator

which was expressed in one of Napoleon's conversa- tions at St. Helena. If we remember rightly, he told his interlocutor that he could always win on land, but that when be came...

We regret to record that a gallant and patriotic sailor,

The Spectator

Prince Louis of Battenberg, has fallen a victim to the foolish prejudice that people with foreign names and of foreign birth cannot be loyal British subjects. It was announced...

It would be difficult to exaggerate the important part played

The Spectator

by the Navy in the battle of the Dunes and in checking the German advance along the coast road. A statement issued by the Admiralty and published in Friday's papers tells in...

We have dealt with the news from South Africa elsewhere,

The Spectator

but record with satisfaction the telegram from Lord Buxton published in Friday's papers. It records that one hundred and forty rebels have surrendered to Colonel Van de Venter's...

The Press Bureau has issued a review of the operations

The Spectator

in Nigeria and the German Cameroons between August 25th and September 20th. On August 25th a British force under Colonel P. Maclear crossed the Anglo-German frontier, and, after...

Last Saturday the Admiralty published a statement as to the

The Spectator

destruction of merchant ships by German cruisers. It is believed that eight or nine German cruisers are in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Upwards of seventy British,...

Page 3

General Joffre is popular because he is trusted. Yet he

The Spectator

dislikes and avoids the ordinary methods of winning popularity :— "Junior officers sometimes take up the cudgels for him in a newspaper — for Joffre has made enemies like most...

Arrangements have been made, as we are informed by the

The Spectator

Times of Wednesday, by which the chance of grain being conveyed into Germany from neutral countries will be reduced. Norway, Denmark, and Sweden, which at the outbreak of war...

A good deal of concern has been expressed recently that

The Spectator

the Government should have allowed enemy reservists to be con- veyed to Europe in the ships of neutral Powers. The Government have now decided that reservists thus conveyed...

We much regret to record the death last Sunday of

The Spectator

Sir Charles Douglas, Chief of the General Staff, in which position he succeeded Sir John French. He had seen service in the Afghan War, the Sudan War of 1884-5, and both Boer...

The question which Power has got the largest number of

The Spectator

prisoners is being generally asked at the present moment, but it is by no means easy to answer. A Reuter tele- gram from Petrograd, dated Wednesday, says that the number of...

An officer's letter, published in the Daily Mail, gives an

The Spectator

amusing account of how he obtained volunteers for a special and very dangerous service :— " When I asked my section, which consists of sixty, for volun- teers, I left them for...

The Times of Tuesday published from its Bordeaux corre- spondent

The Spectator

an extremely interesting appreciation of General Joffre. We have presented to us a short, stout man, confident in his own judgment, free of all ostentation, and contemptuous of...

Last Saturday Lord Kitchener appealed to both men and women

The Spectator

to refrain from treating the recruits in the training camps to drink and from putting any other sort of temptation in their way. Lord Kitchener suggests that local Committees...

The Professional Classes War Relief Council, whose pro- visional Chairman

The Spectator

is Major Leonard Darwin, whose honorary secretaries are Mr. Theodore Chambers, Mr. Alexander Goddard, and Mrs. A. 0. Gotto, and whose offices are at 13 and 14 Prince's Gate,...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

The Spectator

Aug. 8th.

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

THE MILITARY SITUATION IN THE WEST. F OR the moment the German offensive is reported to be weakening in the western theatre of the war—that is, on the line between Lille and...

Page 5

MEN, MEN, MEN.

The Spectator

T HE very considerable success gained by the Russians in Poland, and the failure of the Germans to break through on their extreme right in the western theatre of the war, give...

Page 6

AMERICAN SYMPATHY.

The Spectator

W E have read with pleasure the excellent introduc- tion which Mr. Choate has written for a new edition of the late Professor J. A. Cramb's book, Germany and England. When he...

Page 7

THE SOUTH AFRICAN REBELLION. T HE new rebellion in South Africa

The Spectator

is undoubtedly a serious piece of news, but it would be a mistake to attach too much importance to it. Already General Botha has routed the commando raised by Boyers, and there...

Page 8

THE SPIRIT OF THE SAILOR. T HE natal despatches which were

The Spectator

published on Friday week described the first regular action at sea fought by British ships since Navarino in 1826. It is worth noticing, by the way, that at Navarino, as to-day,...

Page 9

A NEW EARTH.

The Spectator

T T is one thing to boast of one's divine dissatisfaction, and quite another to know what it is that one wants. No one thinks the present state of society is very satisfactory....

Page 10

A PROBATIONER'S DIARY.—II.

The Spectator

T HE following are further extracts from the diary kept by a Red Cross probationer this autumn :— Sunday.—Sister was away all to-day. It was her week- end off. I am always...

Page 11

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

"A CHANT OF HATE AGAINST ENGLAND." [TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR,-Of all the war songs and poems that have been born out of the war now shaking the world, one of...

Page 12

ATTEMPTS AT INVASION.

The Spectator

[To TRH EDIT011 OP THE "SPEcTATos...1 SIR, — In common, I am sure, with the vast majority of your readers, I read the article on "Attempts at Invasion" which appeared in your...

Page 13

TO THE MEN OF THE TRAINING CAMPS.

The Spectator

[To TER EDITOR OF TIIR "EPECTATOR."] SIR,—May this writer, a minister of religion who has tried to play his part among the Scottish troops in Bedford, thank you from the bottom...

CONQUEST AND CULTURE.

The Spectator

[To TIM EDITOR OP TILZ "SPECTATOR:] SIE,—The idea that the extension of the Sultur of a nation can be effected by the extension by arms of its Empire, put forward by German...

Page 14

A VOICE FROM AMERICA. [To THIS EDnos Or TIM "Srscr■roat.-]

The Spectator

SIR,—I enclose herewith a post office order for one pound. The money was sent to me by a friend living in Knoxville, Tennessee, and I venture to quote from her letter as...

A WEST INDIAN'S DIFFICULTIES.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."' Siu,--Being an Englishman, I naturally wish to serve my country in the present circumstances. About two weeks ago the papers here suggested...

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR...1

The Spectator

Sin,—Your admirable appeal "To the Men of the Training Camps" in your issue of October 24th must have met with the hearty approval of all your readers who are aware of the...

[To TIM EDITOR 01 THE " SPECTATOR."' SIR,—No doubt all

The Spectator

your readers will admire, as I do, your splendid article in last Saturday's issue, viz., "To the Men of the Training Camps." You would do an immense service by having this...

A BLUEJACKET'S LETTER. [To THE EDITOR Olt THE "SPECTATOR."' SIR,—You

The Spectator

might like to print the enclosed letter, which was written from New Caledonia by an Australian bluejacket to his mother in England. The writer's sister, who allows me to send...

Page 15

CLOTHES FOR WOUNDED AND DISABLED SOLDIERS.

The Spectator

ITO THR EDITOR OP TH. " SPECTATOR:9 SIR,—May I draw the attention of your readers to Mrs. Arthur James's appeal for clothing for wounded and disabled solders ? Great-coats,...

THE GOVERNMENT SEPARATION ALLOWANCE..

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF TH1 "SPECTATOR:9 SIR,—May I very strongly endorse the letter of "A Soldier's Wife" contained in your last issue, and also your editorial footnote to same? In...

that "Russian prisons are, judged by Western standards, atrocious." This

The Spectator

certainly is not correct of all Russian prisons. I was in St. Petersburg last year for a few days, and was told that I might freely inspect any prison under the Ministry of...

THE ABOLITION OF THE STATE MONOPOLY IN VODKA.

The Spectator

[To THR EDITOR Or THR "Sritoreron.'l SIR,—Your reference in last week's Spectator to the decision of the Tsar of Russia to abolish the State monopoly of the sale of vodka calls...

Page 16

GENERAL DE WET ON LOYALTY. [To THE EDITOR OF TER

The Spectator

"srrerAvos.1 SIR,—In referring to the South African rebellion, you may care to note the last sentences of General Christian be Wet's Three Years' War, published by Messrs....

BELGIAN REFUGEES AS TEACHERS OF FRENCH. [To TER EDITOR 07

The Spectator

THE "SPECTATOR."] Sia,—The Belgians in this country want something useful to do, and doubtless would be glad to benefit the British. Let the education authorities request the...

"FRENCH'S CONTEMPTIBLE LITTLE ARMY."

The Spectator

PTO TIM EDITOR Or THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—In Monday's Times, p. 6, it is now denied officially from Berlin that an Army Order was ever issued by the Kaiser in which contempt was...

POETRY.

The Spectator

"THE PITY OF IT." "NEVER to know the day was ours; Never to hear my comrades' shout ' Victory! see the enemy cowers ' : Never to see the German rout." "Never to hear of...

U.EtES BY OZIAS HUMPHRY.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF TER "SPECTATOR."] Sin,—Will you allow me to appeal to any of your readers con- cerning a collection of miniatures by Ozias Humphry which I am particularly...

THE MEANING OF "DRUNKENNESS" [To THE EDITOR OF TILE "SPECTATOR."]

The Spectator

SIR, — At the Surrey Quarter Sessions at Kingston on the 20th Inst. the following pronouncement was made : "In time of war drunkenness is an offence against and an injury to the...

"LOVE YOUR ENEMIES." [To TR1 EDITOR OF TRII • 'srscr.Ton.. ” ] SIR,—One

The Spectator

of the hard sayings of Christianity is to be fotInd in the monition "Love your enemies "; but in our nobler moments most of us instinctively feel that this command touches the...

NOTICE.—Tfihen " Ccrresponclence" or Articles are signed with the writer's

The Spectator

name or initials, or with a pseudcnvm, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the viev:s therein esrpressed or with the...

Page 17

BOOKS.

The Spectator

MR. MASEFIELD'S NEW POEMS" MR. MASEFIELD'S Philip the King, and other Poems, will greatly enhance his reputation as a poet. His verse has always shown in parts high seriousness...

Page 18

THE LIFE OF LORD ROBERTS.*

The Spectator

Su GEORGE FORREST in this book has expanded a sketch of Lord Roberts which appeared in one of his earlier works called Sepoy Generals. The object of this new Life is "to enable...

Page 19

SIR CHARLES STANFORD'S REMINISCENCES.*

The Spectator

WE would open our notice of this delightful volume with a word of reassurance to the general reader. It is certainly written by a distinguished musician, but little knowledge of...

Page 20

DOSTOEVSKY'S LETTERS.* SELECTION! of Dostoevsky's letters have appeared already in

The Spectator

Germany and France, and the present volume is apparently a translation of the German translation. Though it does not trace his history in anything like complete detail, it is...

Page 21

FICTION.

The Spectator

JAM WISDOM OF FAIL:tilt BROWN.* WHATEVER criticisms may be passed on Mr. Chesterton's detective stories, they have at least the great attraction of unconventionality, and alike...

THE ENGLISH YEAR.*

The Spectator

MESSRS. BEACH THOMAS and Collett have added Summer to their previous volumes Autumn and Winter and Spring, and have completed a very charming trilogy. It is not every field...

TAPESTRIES AND COSTUMES.t

The Spectator

Mn. KENDRICK in his introduction gives a short but very interesting account of his subject, telling us something of the designing, the weaving, and the use of tapestry in...

Page 22

Messrs. George Allen and Unwin publish the first five volumes

The Spectator

of a new illustrated series, "The Sesame Library," amongst which we specially welcome a timely reprint of Sir J. K. Laughton's Nelson and his Companions in Arms (is. net)....

READABLE NOVELS.—The Clergy House. By Vincent Brown. (Chapman and Hall.

The Spectator

6s.)—A gossipy, sentiments,. story of perfect saints and perfect villains.— When Thoughts will Soar. By Baroness Bertha von Suttner. Translated by Nathan Haskell Dole....

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

The Spectator

[Notice in this column does not necessarily preclude subsequent review.] Amongst books on subjects connected with the war, we may mention three more volumes of reprints from...

Tony Bellew. By Margaret Peterson. (Andrew Melrose. 6s.)—This review is

The Spectator

really an exhortation to the writer of Tony Bellew. Her first novel, which appeared about a year ago, was clever but not altogether pleasant ; her second dealt with matters so...

Page 23

The Complete Curler. By J. G. Grant. (A. and C.

The Spectator

Black. 3s. 6d. net.)—The first part of this book contains a brief history of "the roaring game," whilst the second describes its implements and methods. Mr. Grant's work should...

The Co-operation of Science and Industry. By S. Roy Illingworth.

The Spectator

(C. Griffin and Co. is. (3d. net.)—The author of this volume aims at convincing the commercial man that science is able and willing to increase his profits and to help industry...

Mr. J. Comyns Carr has reprinted, under the ingenious title

The Spectator

of Coasting Bohemia (Macmillan and (Jo., 10s. 6d. net), some of the pleasant gossipy papers which he has contributed to the Daily Telegraph. His reminiscences of Millais, Alma...

"To my mind the mad joy of a race for

The Spectator

the spear over a rough country can be equalled by nothing on this earth." Major A. E. Wardrop's preference is quite comprehensible to those who read his exhilarating treatise on...

The Historical Record of the Imperial Visit to India, 1911

The Spectator

(John Murray, 10s. 6d. net) makes a heavy volume in more senses than one. It is compiled from official papers, and illustrated with numerous photographs and a few coloured...

An Introduction to English Medieval Literature. By C. S. Baldwin.

The Spectator

(Longmans and Co. 4s. 6d. net.)—In this pleasantly written little book Professor Baldwin, of Columbia University, provides a students' guide to our literature from Beowulf to...

A "professor of journalism" seems to be a peculiarly American

The Spectator

institution. From the luciferous and sensible volume on Newspaper Writing and Editing (Constable and (Jo., 6s. net) which has been written by Dr. W. G. Bleyer, who holds that...

Republican Rome. By H. L. Havell. (0.0. Harrap and Co.

The Spectator

7s. 6d. net.)—Old-fashioned readers may be somewhat startled at first by the fact that each paragraph in this work is decorated with what newspapers call a " cross-heading " in...

The Place-Names of Sussex. By R. G. Roberts. (Cam- bridge

The Spectator

University Press. 10s. net.)—This scholarly and interesting monograph contains a list of all Sussex names for which early forms have been found, with notes on their meaning and...

Debretes Heraldry, edited by A. G. M. Heselrigge (Dean and

The Spectator

Son, 6s. net), is a dictionary of heraldic terms, on lines very similar to those of Hugh Clark's well-known work, but with engravings inserted in the text, as well as fourteen...

Dr. Fridtjof Nansen's latest journey was less adventurous and spectacular

The Spectator

than his previous explorations, but may turn out to be of more practical importance. Through Siberia (William Heinemann, 15s. net) gives the most recent account of the vast...

A new series of "Medical History Manuals," under the general

The Spectator

editorship of Dr. J. D. Comrie, makes a good begin- ning with an admirable volume entitled Pasteur and after Pasteur (A. and (3. Black, 2s. 6d. net), in which Mr. Stephen Paget...

Mr. A. B. Rolfe-Martin's handbook of Wireless Telegraphy (A. and

The Spectator

C. Black, 58. net) aims at meeting the requirements of the average student of electrical engineering, and is based on "a long experience in tutorial work." The clear account of...

Sam Darling's Reminiscences. (Mills and Boon. 21s. net.) —It is

The Spectator

highly appropriate that the names of the race- horses mentioned in this volume should be uniformly printed in capitals, for the interest of the narrative is wholly dependent on...

Highways and Byways in .Lincolnshire, by W. F. Rawnsley (Macmillan

The Spectator

and Co., 5s. net), maintains the high standard of the excellent series to which it belongs. It is illustrated by the delightful drawings of Mr. Frederick L. Griggs, who has...