3 MAY 1940

Page 1

THE GOVERNMENT AND NORWAY

The Spectator

T HE Prime Minister, unless his announced intention is I changed at the last moment, will before these words appear have given the House of Commons what informa- tion it is safe...

Page 2

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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T HE decision by the British Government (the French haw so far taken no similar step) that British shipping shall avoid the Mediterranean route, so that British warships would,...

A Bold Policy in Norway

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When Admiral Sir Roger Keyes, at the reunion dinner of the Diggers Abroad Association last Saturday, urged a policy of boldness in Norway, he was speaking as one who had been...

Herr von Ribbentrop Explains

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Herr von Ribbentrop surpassed even his own record of auda- city in inviting the Diplomatic Corps and the neutral Press to hear his belated justification of the invasion of...

British Studies in French Schools

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The French Minister of National Education and the Presi- dent of the Board of Education on this side are working loyally together on parallel lines to carry out the accord...

Potential Officers for the Army

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Recruitment for the Army by the calling up of successive age groups and the training of young officers by selection from the ranks is proceeding according to plan, but use is...

Reactions in the Balkans

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The lessons of the invasion of Norway have not been lost on the Governments or peoples of the Balkans. The stern measures taken in Rumania and Yugoslavia against German agents...

Page 3

While waiting for a political crisis the House trudges drearily

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through its legislative programme. On Tuesday the Workmen's Compensation Bill received its second reading. The attend- ance among the Opposition parties was not too good. On the...

Complacency is a word that has been considerably over-. worked

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in Parliament in recent years. It has been in common use this week. The Prime Minister's critics are recalling his unfortunate declaration that Hitler had missed the bus, and...

The Detection of Waste

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The Select Committee on National Expenditure which is steadily pursuing its useful work, is not intended to be an inquisition. Its function is to bring its special experience to...

Sir John Anderson is again conferring with the spokesmen of

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the various parties on the matter of subversive propaganda. It is a ticklish subject; no two members seem to agree as to where the line should be drawn. All parties are...

The Week in Parliament

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Our Parliamentary Correspondent writes : We are nearer a political explosion than at any time since the war began. The House of Commons is thoroughly angry. At the time of...

The Nature of Economic Warfare

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Mr. Ronald Cross made an admirablt statement at an American Chamber of Commerce luncheon on Tuesday about the nature of economic war and the way in which it must inevit- ably...

The Explosion at Clacton

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The disaster at Clacton is the first experience on a large scale in this country of the effects of air warfare upon civilians. The provisional list of six dead (including four...

Page 4

THE GREATEST NEUTRAL

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A SIGNIFICANT statement appeared in the New York Times last week. The result of the most recent poll taken by Dr. Gallup's now well-known organisation, , the American Institute...

Page 5

Mr. Lloyd George, who is in astonishingly vigorous health at

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present, was, I am told, in his liveliest mood at the dinner which the Opposition Liberals, some of whom had in their time been as much opposed to him as they are to the present...

Sir John Harris was an active Liberal politician, and his

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activities covered many fields. He will be remembered chiefly as Secretary of the Anti-Slavery and Aborigines Protection Society, in which capacity he proved himself to be...

British newspapers, so far as I have observed, missed a

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recent speech by Mr. Pirow, till recently Minister of Defence in South Africa, to which L'Europe Nouvelle opportunely calls attention. The Paris weekly summarises the speech...

The drink trade and the Government are at odds about

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other things besides taxation. The Government has for months been uttering repeated warnings against idle chatter about the war. "Careless talk may cost lives "—and so forth_...

A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK T HOPE that while the Home Secretary

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is considering the activities of organisations whose activities are likely to im- pede the successful prosecution of the war (not that his list of such organisations and mine...

Come to Clacton Properly and intelligibly anxious to attract their

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usual clientele to their invigorating neighbourhood Clacton hotel- keepers recently, I understand, made the following offer widely known : 33 per cent. reduction on the daily...

Page 6

THE WAR SURVEYED: CRISIS IN NORWAY

The Spectator

By STRATEGICUS A N amazing change has come over the position in Norway. Only a week ago it was possible to speak of the favourable opening of the third phase of the campaign,...

Page 7

THE LAW AND THE QUISLINGS

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By DINGLE FOOT, M.P. I T is almost exactly six months since the House of Commons debated the Defence Regulations. No member of Parlia- ment then contended—or has contended...

Page 8

WHERE IS THE GERMAN AIR-FORCE?

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By MERCURIUS p ERHAPS the most perplexing feature of this war of sur- prises is the comparative and unexpected inactivity of the German Air Force. Why has its power to destroy...

Page 9

FROM GREENLAND TO THE INDIES

The Spectator

By ERWIN D. CANHAM T N the dusky hinterland of diplomacy a good deal seems to I be happening about Greenland. And out in the open, the United States is seriously disturbed...

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A GUDBRANDSDAL FIGHT

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By T. K. DERRY m EN wiser and more learned than I," wrote H. A. L. Fisher in a preface which lacked neither wisdom nor learning, "have discerned in history a plot, a rhythm, a...

HELPING THE POOR

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By G. D. SKELTON rI NE day, when Mr. Charles Bodiam was out shooting rabbits, 1J he found a tramp asleep beneath a hedge on his estate. He prodded the man with the butt of his...

Page 11

Order "The Spectator ,' Henceforward, in accordance with an arrange- ment

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concluded by the Press generally in view of the paper shortage, no copies of The Spectator will be supplied to retail newsagents on the normal " sale-or-return " basis. That...

Page 12

Those Powers who fall within the first category present us

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with no moral, legal or practical problem: it is evident that we must respond to their attitude with extreme respect. Those Powers who belong to the second category do not...

I derived the impression that the majority of those present

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pregarded the doctrine of neutrality as some legal fiction of the nineteenth century. The juridical basis of neutrality had been shaken, if not destroyed, by articles sixteen...

From the moral point of view, any preventive action, any

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negotiations which might sully the virginity, or wound the pride, of the smaller neutrals, would be incompatible with the ideas and purposes by which our intervention in this...

The motion before the House was "That Nazi aggression has

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left no room for neutrality today." The University of Oxford has always been justly proud of its irrelevance, and the Union has for generations cultivated the excellent habit of...

That Scot over there was the counterpart of the McQueen

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of my own vintage, who would tell slow stories about Polybius and who played hockey very well indeed. That little bright- eyed, stooping figure over there recalled for me the...

PEOPLE AND THINGS

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By HAROLD NICOLSON A T the end of last week I visited Oxford and attended the presidential debate in the Union. The hall was crowded, and as my eyes wandered along the rows of...

I admit that the nineteenth-century shrub of neutrality has been

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seared by the sharp frosts of Adolf Hitler. Yet the moral and the practical trunk remains. We must cut down to the roots. What are the roots? One of the speakers in the Union...

How agreeable it was to observe with what kindliness the

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hungry generations tread us down ; how comforting to find that the amateurs should speak so much better than the pro- fessionals; and to discover that the Union (which of late...

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Commonwealth and Foreign

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HOLLAND ON GUARD By M. VAN BLANKENSTE1N assenaar, April. H OLLAND is anxiously scanning her eastern frontier. She is keeping keen watch, keener than she has hitherto ever...

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STAGE AND SCREEN

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MUSIC The London Symphony Orchestra THE musical public showed up very poorly at the London Symphony Orchestra's last concert, when there was an oppor- tunity of hearing,...

ART

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Three Painters. At the Leicester Galleries GRAHAM SUTHERIAND has developed gradually. Now, at thirty. six, he is a first-rate painter at the beginning of a mature pro. duction....

THE CINEMA

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"La Marseillaise." At the Academy. Tins film was a child of the ill-fated Front Populaire in France. In the justified enthusiasms of that short period it was planned to make a...

Page 15

FEDERAL UNION

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do not know exactly what constitution Mr. Ransome and the " experts " for whom he speaks have in mind for Federal Union, but perhaps you will let me say a word about a proposal...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

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[In view of the paper shortage it is essential that letters on these pages should be brief. We are anxious not to reduce the number of letters, but unless they are shorter they...

Page 16

SIR,—You did well to publish Mr. Radinsky's effusion desplie the

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protests from some of your readers. Personally, I think there is much in what he says, and indeed will give him his case, and much more if he likes ; and even so, what then? The...

Si,—We Americans seem to have produced a new Lord Haw.

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Haw(Mister Haw-Haw we shall have to call him), in the person of Mr. Radinsky, whose letter to The Spectator sounded pathetic- ally like what we hear every night from Bremen or...

ISOLATIONIST AMERICA

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SIR,—If Mr. Radinsky's typical American could suddenly be transformed into a citizen of one of the countries now under Nazi control, and if, forgetting for the moment his new...

A WAR-TIME FOOD POLICY

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Snt,—As the Bursar of an Oxford college with large estates I have lived for many years in close touch with the agricultural world, and my experience, so far from lending any...

Page 17

Sta,—Father Prime's article in your issue of April 26th seems

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to me unconvincing in argument and misleading in statement of fact. He writes: "Just as to bring up children is the inviolable responsibility of parents, so it is their sacred...

POST-WAR EUROPE

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SIR, —Mr. Richard Lee's reference to Poland's insistence en the preservation of the status quo in Danzig, the Corridor, and Upper Silesia, draws attention to one aspect of the...

ROMAN CATHOLICS AND THE SCHOOLS

The Spectator

SIR, —Your contributor, the Rev. Philip Prime, makes out a case for the survival of denominational schools which will com- mand general and respectful sympathy. The fact, which...

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Dangerous Purity

The Spectator

A suggestively paradoxical epigram was made to me the other day by a distinguished man of science and (with the proviso that it has no moral reference!) I may be allowed to...

Mobbers

The Spectator

At or about the same place the harsh, petulant cry of a herring gull was heard overhead ; the bird was seen to be mobbing a buzzard that circled round without paying any...

A . Friendly Bird

The Spectator

It has been argued, not altogether without some justification, that the hard winter of x881 taught the black-headed gulls the desirability of life in London. I may give a small...

THE NAVY AND NORWAY Sut,—Bombing at sea should evidently not

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be feared by our ships, because the Admiralty's Monday communique says that "the determined attempts to render the waters of the Norwegian coast untenable" made by all German...

THE BEST BOOKS IN THE WORLD Snt,—As paper and space

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are in short supply, I intend to leave "The World" alone. I merely wish to mention, in connexion with English literature, two books which, in my perverse opinion, should always...

"THE WITCH IN THE WOOD" SIR, — Though I am devoted admirer

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of Miss Kate O'Brien, I must protest against an injustice she commits against several writers—including myself—in her review of Mr. T. H. White's The Witch in the Wood. She...

COUNTRY LIFT

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A Tricolor Patch A soldier poet in the Great War wrote some agreeable verses on the tricolor theme. He had found red, white and blue flowers growing together on the edge of a...

A Wild Iris A plant very beautiful in the wild

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but neglected by gardeners is now reaching the first stage of its excellence in the South-West of England. It has been ruined perhaps by its name, the stinking iris. Neither the...

Page 20

A Social Dilemma

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Education and the Birth-rate. By Grace G. Leybourne and Kenneth White. (Jonathan Cape. los. 6d.) This is a very solid book of nearly four hundred pages with additional and...

Books of the Day

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That Blessed Word Federal Europe : Being the Case for European Federation. Together with a Draft Constitution of a United States of Europe. By R. W. G. Mackay. With a Foreword...

Page 22

Crises in History

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GENERAL FULLER, in these two large volumes, attempts to give an account of military history from 336 B.C. to A.D. 1938, not only for military students, but also for the general...

Page 24

An Original Poet

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MR. BETJEMAN is both a traditionalist and an innovator, one of the most original poets now writing. His originality springs most of all from the ambivalence of his feelings...

Marx's Early Writings

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KARL. MARX was a political slogan in this country for a good many years before he became a subject of academic study. Mr. Adams' useful little book represents the second stage....

Page 26

New Novels

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Royal Highness. By Thomas Mann. (Seeker and Warburg. 8s. 6d.) The Dark Door is the first of Mr. Collis's works which I have read. If this novel is representative he is an author...

IMPORTANT NOTICE

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DrREcr subscribers who are changing their addresses are asked to notify THE SPECTATOR office BEFORE MIDDAY on MONDAY OF EACH WEEK. The name, the previous address to which the...

Page 28

FINANCE AND INVESTMENT

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By CUSTOS WHETHER or not the Budget was really good for gilt-edged from the long-term economic standpoint—on that question there is in some quarters considerable doubt—it is...

THE SPECTATOR COMPETITIONS No. 34

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PRIZES of book tokens for £2 2S. and £t is. are offered for the best list of crossword puzzle clues for any five of the following words : harridan, calendar, date, alphabet,...

REPORT ON COMPETITION NO. 32 REPRESENTATIVES of all the professions

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have at one time or another been honoured in English literature, with the marked exception of dentists. The usual prizes were therefore offered for a short passage of prose or...

Page 29

)MPANY MEETING COMPANY MEETING

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THE ALLIANCE TRUST COMPANY REVENUE POSITION AND OUTLOOK THE annual ordinary general meeting of The Alliance Trust Company, Limited, was held in the Company's Registered...

EAGLE STAR

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HIGHLY SUCCESSFUL YEAR PROFITS FROM ALL DEPARTMENTS SIR EDWARD MOUNTAIN'S ADDRESS PRESIDING on April 29th at the annual general meeting of the Eagle Star Insurance Company,...

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COMPANY MEETINGS

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EQUITY AND LAW LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY EFFECTS OF WAR THE RT. HON. SIR DENNIS HERBERT'S SPEECH THE annual general meeting of Equity and Law Life Assurance Society was held on...

MENDARIS (SUMATRA) RUBBER AND PRODUCE ESTATES

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MR. H. ERIC MILLER'S SPEECH The Ordinary General Meeting of The Mendaris (Sumatra) Rubber and Produce Estates, Limited, was held on May 1st. Mr. H. Eric Miller, the chairman,...

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COMPANY MEETING

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ROYAL EXCHANGE ASSURANCE 220TH ANNUAL GENERAL COURT THE two hundred and twentieth annual general Court of the Royal Exchange Assurance was held on May 1st at the Royal...

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THE ROYAL LONDON MUTUAL INSURANCE SOCIETY LIMIELD

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SUBSTANTIAL PROGRESS TOTAL ASSETS £46,000,000 Tim seventy-ninth annual general meeting of The Royal London Mutual Insurance Society, Ltd., was held on Tuesday, April 30th, at...

COMPANY MEETINGS

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UNITED MOLASSES COMPANY SATISFACTORY CURRENT EARNINGS THE 14th annual general meeting of the United Molasses Company, Ltd., was held on Fiiday, April 26th, at the Waldorf...

COMPANY MEETING

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LONDON ASSURANCE FURTHER PROGRESS Tim annual general court of the London Assurance was held on. May 1st at I King William Street, London, E.C. Mr. R. Olaf Hambro (the...