4 JANUARY 1890

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SUPPLEMENT TO THE SPECTATOR,'? July 19, 1590.

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INDEX. FROM JANUARY 41/i TO JUNE 28th, 7890, INCLUSIVE. TOPICS OF THE DAY. A BILITY, Men of, their Marriages ... ... 263 Academy Dinner, Mr. Morley at ... ... 654 Address,...

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LONDON: Printed by JOHN CAMPS/ILL, of No. 1 Wellington Street,

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in the Precinct of the Savoy. Strand, in the County of Middlesex, at 15 Exeter Street, Strand ; and Published by him at the OPACTATOR" Office, No, 1 Wellington Street, Strand,...

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It is hardly credible to those who have watched the

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deluge of volumes which have poured this year from the press, that many fewer have actually been published than were published last year,—the total being 4,694 new books in...

The Sings are again repeating that they expect peace. The

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Russian Emperor will, it is said, at his New Year's reception (Old Style), speak reassuring words to the world, and the German Emperor has already spoken them in the form of a...

se The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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E UROPE was disturbed on Thursday by rumours of the Czar's fatal illness, and of consequent trouble in St. Petersburg, so grave that the Guard, which numbers 60,000 men, had...

The Portuguese Government is evidently growing reasonable. The new king,

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in his first speech to Parliament, delivered on Thursday, expresses, of course, his determination to guard his " rights " in Africa ; but he does not define his rights, and he...

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A correspondent of the Times states that the Supreme Court

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of Germany, the Reichsgericht, has just decided that to incite workmen to strike without giving their legal notice is to " incite to disobedience to the law," and therefore a...

Somebody has, through Sir William Savory, given the great sum

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of £100,000 to London, and done it in a sensible way. He has limited the object of his charity so that his money may really accomplish something definite. It is to be expended...

The New Year was ushered in by a most distressing

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calamity. There is an industrial school at Forest Gate whither the children of several. Unions are sent, and on New Year's morning upwards of six hundred boys and girls were...

It is stated that party feeling, always, high in Belgium,

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has of late become exasperated to a datgerous point. The Clericals now in power are supported by a large majority, and are inclined to use it in order to make their power...

The influenza appears to be a very different complaint in

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different cases. In the form in which it generally appears to attack institutions, it is said to be a very sharp fever, generally involving delirium, though not lasting above...

We deeply regret to notice the death of Sir Henry

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Yule, which occurred on December 30th, 1889, at what is now the premature age of sixty-nine. Sir Henry belonged to that limited but invaluable class of Indian officers who are...

The funeral of Browning at Westminster Abbey took place on

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the last day of 1889, which was also one of the darkest days of a dark year. He was buried next to the poet Cowley, as great a contrast to him in style as could well be chosen,—...

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Sir Michael Hicks-Beach made a very sensible speech at Leamington

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on Thursday, when he dealt with Mr. Parnell's representations as to Home-rule, and remarked that if Mr. Parnell was really as anxious about giving an industrial stimulus to...

The Attorney-General, speaking at Sandown on Thursday, pointed out the

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danger that Governments, in their anxiety to get votes at the polling-booths, would forget that, after all, the preparation of attractive legislative changes is not the main...

The list of honours usually published at the beginning of

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the year is unusually short, and contains no remarkable names except that of Sir J. Lubbock, who is made a Privy Coun- cillor, of Mr. Savory, the President of the College of...

The concrete portions of Mr. Frederic Harrison's address were equally

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pretentious. Positivism alone understood how to solve the Socialist problems, he said. Their solution was the only true one, " a Socialism which was founded in the Family," a...

On other subjects Sir Michael Hicks-Beach taunted the Gladstonians with

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being now eager to pull to pieces the electoral law which they had themselves accepted in 1885 with a flourish of trumpets, and to replace it by a totally different system,...

Mr. Frederic Harrison almost surpassed himself on " The Day

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of Humanity,"—New Year's Day,—in the solemnity of the airs with which he interpreted " the Great Power " in whose presence, he said, that he and his congregation stood. " It was...

The Bank Rate was raised on Monday to 6 per

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cent., the stock of gold being unusually low, and the demand both for the provinces and abroad unusually large. By Friday the market rate had become lighter, but there is still...

Bank Rate, 6 per cent.

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New Consols (24) were on Friday 971 to 974.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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MR. GLADSTONE'S BIRTHDAY. M R. GLADSTONE'S eightieth birthday cannot be regarded with exactly the same pride by those who think his last phase of policy disastrous for the...

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THE PROSPECTS OF PEACE.

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I T would be foolish, of course, to predict that peace would endure throughout the present year. The armies are there, armed to the teeth, and made exquisitely uncomfortable by...

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THE UPSHOT OF THE YEAR ON HOME-RULE.

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I T cannot be doubted that, whether we look to the speeches of the Gladstonians or the speeches of Mr. Parnell, the upshot of the year's evidence as to Mr. Glad- stone's policy,...

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DIVORCE IN AUSTRALIA. T HE Australians are following in the American

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path in the matter of divorce, and improving on their in- structors. It is now more than two years since we con- demned the Divorce Bill passed by the Legislature of New South...

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THE TUDORS. T HERE is a feature in the position of

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the Tudors, whose portraits London is just now running to see, which has always seemed to us to require further explanation, and that is their popularity. It is all very well to...

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THE ITALIAN GOVERNMENT AND THE CATHOLICS. T HOUGH we hear but

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little of it in England, there is hardly anything more interesting in European politics than the conflict between the Italian Liberals and the Pope. The temper in which the war...

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PAYMENT BY RESULTS.

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I S payment by results doomed ? Mr. Mundella is re- ported to have declared that it is, and in many quarters there is an evident determination to make a vigorous on- slaught...

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TUE DECREASE OF CERTAIN FEARS.

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T HERE is one subject at least upon which the Western world has certainly not gone pessimist, and that is upon the probability of universal or widespread calamity. The epidemics...

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FEMININE RESERVE.

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Ti ADY COWPER has contributed to the new Nineteenth Century an excellent article on " The Decline of Reserve among Women ; " and while lamenting that decline, she has certainly...

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CORRESPONDEN CE.

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A COMMENTARY IN AN EASY-CHAIR : THE BOLDNESS OF IGNORANCE-SETTLING QUESTIONS-MR. BRAD- LAUGH IN INDIA-A STORY OF THE PUNJAB. IT is very curious to the calm observer looking on...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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MR. GIFFEN ON BIMETALLISM. [To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOL1 Sra,—I crave a little space to deprecate. your criticism of my letter to the Times on " The Inevitable Results of...

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THE STATE OF THE EPISCOPATE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."' Sat—The clergy, and most thoughtful members of the Church of England, will be very grateful to you for your article on " The State of the...

THE DEPOPULATION OF IRELAND.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIR, — Will you allow me to make a few remarks on your correspondent's letter on the above subject in the Spectator of December 28th, 1889...

BISHOP LIGHTFOOT.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR. "] Sin,—I have read, in common with a large number of Church- men, your interesting and truthful articles on the late Bishop of Durham. It is...

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WHITES AND BLACKS IN AMERICA.

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[To TRH EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR,"] SIR,—In reference to the feeling of exclusiveness which appears to be growing amongst the Negroes in the Southern States, I may mention that...

POETRY.

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It had fallen from an unknown hand, In the home of the pine and myrtle, Far of in this Southern land. And I know not whose hand had cast it, Or careless or rude with scorn,...

ART.

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THE TUDOR EXHIBITION.—NEW GALLERY. WE would venture to prophesy for the present Exhibition - are even greater success than that of its Stuart predecessor, and our chief ground...

THE LIMITATION OF DIVORCE.

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[To vox EDITOR OF TEE " SPECTATOR." . 1 Cannot say how heartily I sympathise with the main tendency of your remarks on divorce, or how necessary they seem to me. But for that...

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BOOKS.

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GUSTAVUS VASA.* THE story of Gustaf Vasa—a mere name to most people— was well worth the telling, if only for the fact that he, a Swedish gentleman, led and carried through' al...

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THE ANTI-TITHE AGITATION IN WALES.* ALL who desire to understand

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the true position of the Tithe question in Wales should read the admirably clear, and at the same time moderately written, letters which Mr. R. E. • The Anti-Tithe Agitation in...

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A TRANSLATION OF POLYBITTS.*

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Ma. SHUCKBURGH has rendered a distinct service to letters by presenting the complete remains of Polybius for the first time to the English reader. Polybius has never been a...

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JAMES MACD 0 NELL .* " Tins book," so runs

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the first sentence of Mr. Nicoll's bio- graphy, "is the life of a journalist,—perhaps the only life of a journalist pure and simple ever written." However this may be, the...

A REVISED THEOLOGY.* Tins is a thoughtful book by a

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man earnestly sincere, inspired with a high purpose, whose mind is both comprehensive and acute. It will draw attention and win influence, though perhaps slowly and against...

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THE MAGAZINES.

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Blackwood has this month, of all the magazines, by far the most readable paper. It is called "In the Days of the Dandies," and contains the reminiscences apparently of a man of...

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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GIFT-BOOKS. Readings for the People. (Religions Tract Society.)—The aid of colour is sometimes brought in for making the illustrations. The frontispiece, a nest of young birds...

Miss Meredith. By Amy Levy. (Hodder and Stoughton.)— This was

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the work of a skilful pen, a conclusion at which the present writer arrived before he had noticed that it came from the hand that wrote "A Minor Poet " and "Reuben Sachs." Elsie...

The Tower. Etchings by C. R. B. Barrett, M.A. (Catty

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and Dobson.)—Mr. Barrett begins by giving an engraving of the Tower from a manuscript of the fifteenth century. Then follow thirteen full-page etchings, not perhaps of the first...

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In a Strange Land. By "Ursula." (Parker and Co.)---There is

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something in this story that reminds us of Charles Dickens's Christmas books. Elsie goes into fairy-land and sees, by fairy help, a number of mirrors of human life. The book is...

Trying to Find Europe. By " Jimmy Brown." Edited by W.

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L. Alden. (Sampson Low and Co.) —" Jimmy Brown " is of the type of the " bad boy " of American fiction, the sort of boy into which children of the " Helen's Babies " kind may be...

Adventures of Johnny Pascoe. By G. Norway. (Nisbet.)—This is a

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very gracefully and skilfully told story of the reclamation to civilisation of a little orphan boy, the child of a dissolute tramp. There is genuine power in the opening...

Stories Jolly, Stories New, Stories Strange, and Stories True.

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(Skeffington.)—Perhaps there is no such thing as novelty in gift- books; otherwise we should have said that the idea which has been worked out in this book, as in others issued...

Books of Reference in the Reading - Room of the British Museum.

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(Printed by Order of the Trustees.)—As this is a third edition, it is scarcely needful to do more than draw the attention of students to the fact that this useful work has been...

The Post - Office London Directory for 1890. The ninety - first annual publication.

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(Kelly and Co.) —Ono substantial proof of the growth in bulk, and consequently completeness in contents of this Directory, is the fact that the present volume contains 142 more...

Dora's Dolls' House. By the Hon. Mrs. Greene. (Nelson.)—This is

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an almost painfully close study of a little girl whom it takes a great deal of time and trouble to discipline into that negative unselfishness which means abstinence from...

Daddy Jake, the Runaway, and other Stories. By Joel Chandler

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Harris. (T. Fisher Unwin.)—This is a handsome volume, but then the contents are not of the average gift-book sort. The principal story is admirable. " Daddy Jake" is a Negro...

The Story of Father Damien. By Frances E. Cooke. (Sonnen-

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schein.)—The authoress of this new version of the pathetic story of the heroic Joseph de Veuster has not, and does not pretend to have, anything fresh to say. She carefully read...

Edward Thring, Teacher and Poet. By H. D. Rawnsley. (T.

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Fisher Unwin.)—Mr. Rawnsley read part of this little volume as a paper before the Birmingham Association of School-Teachers, and has now published it at their request, adding a...

PUBLICATIONS OF THE W EEK.

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Andersen's Fairy-Tales, illustrated by Bertall, er 8vo (Heywood) 20 Broadbent (W. H.), The Nils-, l2mo (Cassell & Co) 00 Brsoksmitn (J.), Arithmetic for Beginners, 12mo en)...

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DEATH.

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Giurria.—On December 80th. 1889, at Landour, Bexhill, in her 65th year, Ellin, widow of the late John Palk Griffin, Ecq. Friends please accept this intimation.