8 APRIL 1916

Page 1

Although we desire to support the Coalition Cabinet, however, and

The Spectator

- would sacrifice a great deal to keep it in office; we are not blind to the Posrson ABROAD ID. fact that the present situation has a good many difficulties, and that it behoves...

The Verdun news continues excellent, and unless we are very

The Spectator

much mistaken the German offensive is doomed to grow weaker and weaker. Movements like the great assault on Verdun, if they are to succeed, must succeed in the first three or...

But if one stops to think, that is not a

The Spectator

very alluring picture. " X " might indeed be pardoned if he declared that if his supporters had nothing better to say of him than this, they had better cut out the eulogy "...

In our opinion, we cannot get through the war without

The Spectator

an ex- tension of the policy of compulsion, and the sooner this is recog- nized the better. To say that compulsion has failed because the number of compelled men is not going to...

A good deal has been said in regard to a

The Spectator

supposed pledge by Mr. Asquith to resign rather than extend the field of compulsion. We confess that that is not how we read his words. And we note that the special stress which...

The essential thin; for the Cabinet to remember is that

The Spectator

the King's Government must be carried on, and carried on in accord with the developments of the military situation. If there are certain members of the Government not willing to...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

The Spectator

T HE air during the past week has been full of rumours as to the possibility of the break-up of the Ministry. We have heard of" audacious intrigues" to overthrow the Coalition...

* ** The Editor cannot undertake to return .Manuscript in

The Spectator

any case.

TO OUR RE ADERS.—One of the chief ways in which

The Spectator

our readers can help us to meet the Paper Famine is by informing the Newsagents, Booksellers, or Railway Bookstalls from which they are accustomed to purchase their paper that...

Page 2

What is the lesson to be drawn from this situation

The Spectator

? Since even the Germans cannot go on losing a hundred thousand men a month, and that is what they would have to do if they did not break off at Verdun, what is likely to be...

We have dealt at length elsewhere with the Budget—intro- duced

The Spectator

by Mr. McKenna in the House of Commons on Tuesday —but must record here its chief facts and figures. Mr. McKenna estimates that the net revenue next year will be £502,000,000....

Before we deal with the Budget we must record the

The Spectator

splendid act of generosity and public spirit by the King, which was announced in Monday's newspapers. The King, through the Keeper of the Privy Purse, has placed a gift of...

We still regret that a small ad valorem duty was

The Spectator

not imposed upon commodities of all kinds entering our ports. That would have acted as a check on imports, and so have relieved freights, and at the same time there would have...

Under the head of Customs and Excise Mr. McKenna proposes

The Spectator

to obtain a new revenue of £21,800,000. He expects to get £5,000,000. a year by an Amusement Tax—i.e., a tax of the kind we have so often advocated in these columns on the fees...

Our only regret in connexion with the King's gift is

The Spectator

that the- Ministry have not made a better use of the incident. We should have thought that what they ought to have done was to ask the King to allow them to make his act the...

Though we are glad that Mr. McKenna took a heroic

The Spectator

line with the Income Tax payer, and generally with what we may call the rich man's taxes, we cannot help feeling somewhat disappointed. that he did not enlarge his field of...

Next come increased duties on motor-cars and motor-cycles, duties estimated

The Spectator

to bring in £800,000 a year. Up to sixteen horse- power the licence duty is to be doubled ; over sixteen horse-power it will be trebled. In the case of motor-cycles the tax will...

Mr. McKenna proposes to raise this £79,000,000 by an addition

The Spectator

to the normal Income Tax of Is. 6d. in the pound. This makes the normal rate for the future 5s. in the pound. Owing, however, to the system of abatements, earned incomes up to...

Page 3

On the same night—Friday week—several aeroplanes went up to attack

The Spectator

the Zeppelins, and a fine feat was performed by Lieutenant Brandon, R.F.C., who at 9,000 feet got over a Zeppelin and dropped bombs on it. Being doubtful of the effect, he...

A good deal of excitement was caused in Holland at

The Spectator

tho end of last week by strong military preparations. Officers and men on leave were recalled. The Government kept their own counsel and wild rumours spread. It was said, for...

The papers of last Saturday published a cheering message sent

The Spectator

by the King to General Townshend at Kut on February 14th: " I, together with all your fellow-countrymen, continue to follow with admiration the gallant fighting of the troops...

The next raid took place last Saturday night, when two

The Spectator

Zeppelins approached the coast. Only one arrived over England, the other having turned back. This one Zeppelin killed sixteen persons and injured about a hundred. Eight houses...

Prince Alexander of Serbia, the Prince-Regent, who arrived in London.

The Spectator

on Friday week, had an extraordinarily enthusiastic reception wherever he appeared during his stay. The visit was described as "private," but that did not prevent Londoners from...

In various papers we have read lately of the benevolent

The Spectator

activity of the King of Spain in conducting searches for missing persons (whether soldiers or civilians) in the invaded territory, and in providing for the repatriation of...

Since our last issue there has been a series of

The Spectator

Zeppelin raids. The first was on the night of Friday week. The Zeppelins were organized in two squadrons and one detached ship. The two squadrons visited the Eastern Counties,...

Mr. Asquith's visit to Rome has been an unqualified success.

The Spectator

He is the first British Prime Minister to be received officially by an Italian Prime Minister, and we trust that the bond of sentiment which has long bound Britain to Italy will...

On Wednesday took place the fifth raid. According to the

The Spectator

official notice issued on Thursday and published in the evening papers of that day, "a Zeppelin attacked the North-East Coast about 9.50 p.m.," and was driven off by the fire of...

As we go to press on Thursday evening comes the

The Spectator

welcome news that a German submarine was sunk on Wednesday "by an Anglo- French flotilla." The officers and crew were taken prisoners. Though this is the first official...

We greatly regret to record some serious explosions at a

The Spectator

powder factory in Kent by which two hundred casualties were caused. A fire broke out by pure accident, as the official account says, and the explosions were the result.

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 6 p.c. Aug.

The Spectator

8th, 1914.

Page 4

TOPICS OF THE DAY.

The Spectator

" PER MARE, PER TERRAS, PER COELUM." ".1 :111Y sea, by land, by air." The past week, in spite of 1 , the air raids, has not been one of capital events in any of the theatres of...

Page 5

"STUBBORNNESS, STUBBORNNESS, AND AGAIN STUBBORNNESS."

The Spectator

I N all combats, whether they be those of the prize-ring or the battlefield of warring nations, there is nothing more important than to daunt your enemy. In the last resort war...

THE CLYDE STRIKE AND ITS MORAL. T HE labour troubles on

The Spectator

the Clyde, which had been hinder- ing the work of the munition shops for more than a year after a settlement had nominally been reached, offer a more hopeful prospect to-day...

Page 6

A REAL WAR BUDGET. T HE Budget which Mr. McKenna introduced

The Spectator

into the House of Commons on Tuesday last does credit to himself, to his colleagues in the Cabinet, and, above all, to the country. Every citizen of the United Kingdom is...

Page 7

THE CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTOR.

The Spectator

TN this issue of the Spectator we are compelled to bring to an end the correspondence on the subject of the conscientious objector. But before the subject is dismissed We should...

Page 8

THE AURA OF THE EDIFICE.

The Spectator

T HERE is a personality about buildings—an aura that WO feel the instant we go in. That there should be such a spiritual atmosphere pervading a house is natural. The character...

Page 9

THE REDISCOVERY OF THE EAST.

The Spectator

[CODDIUNICATED.] T HAVE made what I believe is a great, and possibly a very I_ important, discovery. I believe that, in spite of the large amount of apparently good evidence to...

Page 10

[TO THE EDITOR OF TEE " SPECTATOR:1

The Spectator

Em,—I am sure that, with your sense of justice, you will allow me to claim that the first begetter of the idea of a Via Sacra from Switzerland to the sea was my friend A....

DOES COMPULSION KILL VOLUNTARYISM?

The Spectator

[TO TELE EDITOR OF THE SPROUT/n..1 p. 27 of Mr. Spender's Foundations of British Policy (1913) we mad: "1 have seen no satisfactory answer to the careful argument by which Sir...

THE NEED FOR TOTAL PROHIBITION,

The Spectator

[TO TER EDITOR or sag " EincrATOR."1 Sra,—We are certainly a nation slow to move, and though we may eventually "get there" all right, it will only be by balling and painful...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

The Spectator

THE "VIA SACRA." ITo THE EDITOR OF THE SPECTATOR.'1 SIR,—I have just been reading an article in your last issue about the ia Sacra. The name, the whole idea, came from my son,...

A DAY OF NATIONAL HUMILIATION..

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE 'SPECTATOR.'] Snt,—The following General Order, written by Lord Collingwood after the victory of Trafalgar, shows forth the spirit of those great men who...

Page 11

LETTERS TO CHILDREN FROM THE FRONT. [To THE EDITOR OF

The Spectator

THE " SPECTATOR?'] Sin, — As an example of light-heartedness in the trenches, you may perhaps see your way to print the enclosed. It is one of a series of letters from my...

MELOS AND BELGIUM. [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Have

The Spectator

any of your readers keen enough recollections of Thucydides to be struck by the curious parallelism between the ghastly fate of Belgium and that of unhappy Melos in the war...

QUIET PLACES OF WAR-TIME SERVICE.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sra,—It is impossible for the Spectator, or indeed for any other journal, to record even typical examples of all the remote and, unheralded...

Page 12

REVERENCING LIFE MORE THAN MORALITY.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SIR,—Are not the following words of Dr. Martineau (in a review on the Ethics of Christendom) worthy of our careful consideration at the...

CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTORS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") [To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.") SIII,—If Mr. G. C. Armstrong's letter in your issue of March 4th means anything, it means that Christ has...

SHIELDS FOR OUR SOLDIERS.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") SI11,—Perhaps you will kindly allow me the use of your columns for a suggestion. It is touching to see the bravery of our soldiers, and the...

COLONIAL CIVIL SERVANTS ON LEAVE.

The Spectator

[To TPIE EDITOR OF THE 'SPECTATOR-"1 SiR,—I see from the papers that all men attesting under Lord Derby's scheme, and also all men engaged on war munitions work, receive badges...

CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTORS AND INCOME TAX.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin,—Your correspondent Mr. J. Crichton, of Edinburgh, does public service by raising this question. It is not satisfactory that those who...

A PLEA FOR MAPS.

The Spectator

[To TUE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Fin,- --In your interesting article (Spectator, March 25th) on maps you suggest that the Public Schools do not teach geography on the...

Page 13

THE LATE MR. STOPFORD BROOKE.

The Spectator

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."' Sre,—In my letter on the late Mr. Stopford Brooke I fell into an error in speaking of him as being curate at Kensington to Dr. Meclagan. I...

THE LATE MR. BUSHE-FOX.

The Spectator

ITo THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR?') Snt,—The notices of Mr. Loftus H. K. Bushe-Fox, the well-known oar, which have lately appeared, have been mainly concerned with the...

VACATION TERM FOR BIBLICAL STUDY.

The Spectator

1To THE EDITOR OF THE 'SPECTATOR.'J Srn,—May we call the attention of your readers to the fourteenth Vacation Term for Biblical Study, which will be held this year at Oxford...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."'

The Spectator

SIR,—From the correspondence in your columns and elsewhere it is evident that the capital complaint against Quakers and other conscien- tious objectors is that they are mean...

A VOICE FROM AUSTRALIA.

The Spectator

[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.'J Sin,—By the " cables " it is said that you have recanted on Free Trade and advocate a 10 per cent, ad valorem duty and preference to...

Page 14

BOOKS.

The Spectator

BELGIUM.* ON August 4th, 1914, the German Chancellor made a singularly out. spoken and truthful statement in the Reichstag, for which he was severely criticized by the Press in...

GEORGE MINCHIN YOUNG.

The Spectator

(Died of wounds in France, March 9th, 1916.) WE met upon the stressful day of war, I read you and I loved you as I road ; I saw ahead the day I'd love you more. Thought never...

POETRY.

The Spectator

NO MAN'S LAND. No AtAles LAND is an eerie sight At early dawn in the pale grey light. Never a house and never a hedge In No Man's Land from edge to edge, And never a living soul...

NOTICE.—When "Correspondence" or Articles are signed with the writer's name

The Spectator

or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked " Communi- cated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode...

Page 15

THE FIRST SEVEN DrvisioNs.* LORD ERNEST HAMILTON'S book has a

The Spectator

particular value which belongs to no other yet published about the early fighting in the war. He hal not only described the immortal work done by the first seven divisions of...

Page 16

LORD STRATHCONA.* LORD STRATHCONA'S life was divided into two almost

The Spectator

equal part. During the first half, till he was forty-eight years old, he was unknown beyond the very limited public interested in the affairs of the Hudson Day Company. Ho went...

Page 17

A BISHOP IN TROPICAL AUSTRALIA.*

The Spectator

Blume FRODSHAM has gathered together some of the articles he has contributed to magazines and newspapers, and the result is a volume which, he tells us, gave him pleasure to...

THE ART OF JARGON.*

The Spectator

Ova of the liveliest of Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch's lectures on The Art of Writing, recently reviewed in these columns, is that in which he examines the false prose or " jargon "...

Page 18

THE MAGAZINES.

The Spectator

Ix the Nineteenth Century Professor Hearnshaw insists on the dangers of a premature peace, with special reference to the Baltic. He bases this view on " the awful sequel to the...

THE CHARM 01? IRELAND.*

The Spectator

THERE is a tradition current in Dublin of an American visitor who summarized his impressions of that city on the correspondence portion of a picture-postcard, thus : "Teems of...

Page 19

FICTION.

The Spectator

A GREAT SUCCESS.* Man. Humeastir WARD'S new novel, which is rather a long short story than a full-length romance, is primarily and essentially concerned with a duel between two...

Page 20

SOME BOOKS OF rffIE WEEK.

The Spectator

[notice in flat e)litmo (t )es 713: ace;utriti prc I sul•stritn! reties] Oar Fond Supplics. By eh:islet:her Tumor. (County Life Offices. 23. fid. net.)—Few of England's...

A Dictionary of Unircrsal Biography. By A. M. Hyamson. (Rout-

The Spectator

ledge. 258. net.)—This is really a dictionary or catalogue, for few persons reach the distinction of two lines to their biographies, unless their names are very lsag. It claims...

BOORS OF REFERENCF.. — Debred4 House of Commons and the Judicial Bench,

The Spectator

1916 (Dean and Son, 7s. 6d.), is a "Who's Who" of Members of Parliament, Judges, including the Colonial Bench, and Stipendiary Magistrates. It has also a brief table of the...

The Hague ifibitralion Cases. Edited by G. G. Wilson, LL.D.

The Spectator

(Ginn and Co. 15s. net.)— Here arc recorded fifteen awards given at the Hague. It might have been conceivable that such questions should have led on to wars instead of...