5 SEPTEMBER 1941, Page 10

It is for reasons such as these that we have

welcomed the modesty and moderation with which at Coventry Mr. Eden referred to the Persian situation. He might well have claimed a resounding diplomatic triumph, or draped the realism of our action in the fabrics of self-righteousness. He did neither of these things ; he did not pretend that our invasion of Iran was anything else than a harsh operation of war. He treated the- whole transaction with calm outspokenness ; he used no false words. The Russians meanwhile have occupied Azerbaijan and assumed control of the Caspian provinces ; a joint Asiatic front, with life-lines and pipe-lines complete, has been estab- lished almost overnight. The Shah issued his order for cease- fire, and the aged Ferooghi was dragged from his scholarly labours on the final edition of Ferdausi and placed at the head of a Cabinet with which, we trust, solid relations can be main- tained. This demonstration of prompt and conjoint power on the part of the British and Russian Governments will echo throughout Asia. It stabilises an area of uncertainty ; it opens out an area for future action.

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