10 JANUARY 1936

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The Coal Crisis and the Government The discussions between the

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Miners' Executive and the coal-owners are still in progress as we write, but it is clear enough that the men will not accept the owners' offers, varying from a shilling a shift...

What, it may be asked, could and should the Govern-

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ment do ? It should by one means or another secure some breathing-space. It is worth a very great deal to avert a strike at this juncture. The crux of the situation is the...

NEWS OF THE WEEK

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T HE League of Nations Council meets on Monday week, and some decision will have to be taken on , the question of petrol sanctions. The repeated postpone- ments of a decision...

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Anglo-Japanese Discussions ?

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The suggestion for a general discussion of Anglo- Japanese relations is, under present conditions, a bold one, but it may also be a wise one. The spokesman of the Japanese...

The Limits of Land Settlement The Carnegie Trustees having received

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the report of their expert investigator, Mr. A. W. Menzies-Kitehin, on the subject of land settlement in this country, find . his conclusions adverse to the idea of any...

German Jews and Palestine The mission of Sir Herbert Samuel,

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Lord Bearsted. and Mr. Simon Marks to the United States is a sign of renewed efforts to rescue the German Jews from the fate so vividly described in Mr. Macdonald's letter of...

An Educational Advance The circular to local Education Authorities issued

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by the Board of Education on Monday marks a strikingly progressive attitude on the part of Mr. Oliver Stanley and his colleagues. And it is to be observed that the advances...

The Military State Hitherto, the Protestant and Catholic youth associa-

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tions in Germany have succeeded in competing with Herr Baldur von Schirach's Reich Youth League. But now a message from Herr von Schirach foreshadows legislation which will...

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Conservative Progressives Though the Federation of University Conservative and' Unionist

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Associations at Cambridge on Tuesday rejected a resolution appealing to Mr. Baldwin to " broaden the basis of the Conservative Party " to include all those who are neither...

The Film in the School A headmaster, at an educational

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conference, has lately emphasised the need for co-operation between the schools, the Press, the wireless, and the cinema. Certainly, in the use of both cinema and wireless for...

The Pope and Peace It is difficult to take exception

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to Dr. S. M. Berry's trenchant words on the refusal of the Pope to put himself at the head of a great Christian appeal for peace. He had a great opportunity. He would have been...

Mr. H. G. Wells on " The Anatomy of Frustration

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" As is indicated in a leading article on a later page, The Spectator has acquired, and will begin to publish in its issue of next week, a series of articles by Mr. H. G. Wells,...

The Fixed Trust Report The attraction of Fixed Trusts for

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the investor is already such (though the idea was only introduced into this coun- try from the United States three years ago) that it was quite time the Stock Exchange took...

A Hospital City Fas est et ab hoste doceri,' much

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more ab amico, and there is something that strikes the imagination vividly in the account given in Wednesday's Daily Telegraph of the £2,000,000 hospital city at present under...

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MR. ROOSEVELT AND THE DEAD HAND P RESIDENT ROOSEVELT in the

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past week has struck out a new and challenging line in the sphere of foreign policy, and sustained what is described as a smashing blow in the domestic sphere. In the one field...

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" THE SPECTATOR " AND MR. WELLS

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B EGINNING next week, there will be published in these columns a series of articles which have unusual claims on the interest of our readers. Mr. H. G. Wells is now in his...

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A SPECTATOR'S NOTEBOOK

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T HE conflict raging round the slight (physically) and attractive (in every way) figure of Mr. Malcolm MacDonald will have repercussions far beyond Ross and Crotnarty. National...

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THE CO-ORDINATION OF DEFENCE

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By MAJOR-GENERAL SIR FREDERICK MAURICE T HERE is general agreement amongst those who have studied the problems of Imperial Defence with knowledge and care that the creation of...

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THE REAL HITLER ?*

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By It H. S. CROSSMAN T HE English tourist who crosses the German frontier moves at once into an entirely strange world. But he does not know it. The railways, the hotels and the...

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PSYCHIC FORCES : VI. A SUMMING UP

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By THE HON. MRS. ALFRED LYTTELTON I AM hazarding an attempt which may well be abortive to summarise the impression made on me personally by five articles which have recently...

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STAKHANOVISM AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE

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By GORON'IVY REES "T HE significance of the Stakhanov movement," said- Stalin, at the first All-Union Conference of Stakhanovites in Moscow, in November, 1935, " consists in...

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THE SUBURB WIFE

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By FRANCIS GOWER W HAT happens to the further education of the girl who leaves a secondary school at eighteen, puts in a few years at secretarial or other work, then marries a...

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WINTER SEASIDE

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By JAN STRUTHER L ITERATURE, that assiduous foster-mother of falla- cies, has long kept alive in us the belief that we are a sea-faring, or at any rate a sea-loving, nation. We...

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MARGINAL COMMENTS

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By ROSE MACAULAY A MONG the minor quarrels which are warming up the cold new year, there appears to be one on hand about whether or not young poets should be (a) angry, (b)...

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The Theatre STAGE AND SCREEN

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Ballet Tun vogue of Ballet continues unabated, in default of real competition from the " legitimate " stage ; for even a poor ballet, given one or two good dancers, , is better...

The Cinema

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"Reifende Jugend." At the Forum.—" The Bride Comes Home." At the Plaza. —"King of the Damned." - At the Tivoli THERE is a delightful moment in Reifende Jugend, a film which is...

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Kindertheater

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[Von einem Deutschen Korrespondenten] KINDER sind das dankbarste Publikum der Welt. Sie bringen mit sich zwei ffir das Theater wesentlichc Dinge, namlich die Begeisterung der...

Art

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New English Painting THE weeks after Christmas are usually barren of painting exhibitions of the first rank. The galleries are back on their second line of defence and their...

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COUNTRY LIFE*

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Swan for Dinner At least one distinguished novelist has eaten an unusual Christmas dinner—a swan. The bird—whether a cob (male) or pen (female) I do not know—was very large and...

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A STATIONARY CHURCH AND A MOVING PEOPLE

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In a short article on a large subject the different points have necessarily to be compressed into single sentences, and the risk of...

AS FROM ELLIS ISLAND

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I feel a natural interest in the suggestion of Janus that should I in future attempt to deliver in America lectures of which he...

A PALESTINE COUNCIL

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR [Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The most suitable length is that of one of our "News of the Week"...

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THE VOICE OF YOUTH

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The Sixth Form of Bembridge School appear to have a sound appreciation of the grim truth that old men make wars and send young men to...

NATIONAL IDEALISM AND RELIGION

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—The New Year dawns with heavy war clouds over- shadowing the international situation, and a possible storm threatening the industrial...

[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.]

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SIR,—The letter in your issue of December 27th, sent by the Sixth Form of Bembridge School, appears to refer to a resolu- tion which was passed by a substantial majority at the...

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THE DIVING OF WHALES

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[To the Editor of TILE SPECTATOR.] SIR, —In an article entitled " The Diving of Whales," which appeared in The Spectator of August 2nd, 1935, Professor C. M. Yonge asks the...

THE CLOSING OF VILLAGE SCHOOLS [To the Editor of THE

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SPECTATOR.] .Sia,—An unnoticed revolution is taking place in the country districts of England. The Education Authorities in closing more and more of the village schools are...

CONDITIONS IN PRISONS

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—I am unable to accept Mr. Penrice's invitation to enter Brixton Prison as a debtor—but were I sent there I should know that I could appeal...

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" TRAFFIC-CONSCIOUSNESS "

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sni,—" Traffic-consciousness " is a horrible word : " Greater' traffic-consciousness " is worse. I suggest that you repeat the word aloud...

THE PROBLEM OF JAPAN 1 ?

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. [To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] SIR,—In your issue of January 3rd Captain keiinedy criticises a passage in my_ review of his :book, The Problem of Japan. He says that I was...

THE EXAMINERS EXAMINED

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sin,—I have not yet had an opportunity of reading the pamphlet An Examination of Examinations, reviewed by Mr. Verschoyle in your issue of...

MINK FARMS

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[To the Editor of THE SPECTATOR.] Sin,—Numbers of fur farms are springing up in England, ' which, because they arc privately owned, are not subject to examination. Brutality of...

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The New British Commonwealth BOOKS OF THE DAY

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By H. V. HODSON THE international crisis has exposed some serious weaknesses in the present structure of the British Commonwealth of Nations. The Dominion Governments were not...

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Abyssinia

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War Over Ethiopia. By W. J. Makin. (Jarrolds. 18s. ) Abyssinian Adventure. By Geoffrey Harmsworth. (Hutchinson. 12s. 6d.) The Last Stronghold of Slavery. By G. C. Baravelli....

The Nature of Philosophy

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Guide to Philosophy. By C. E. M. Joad. (Gollancz. 6s.) MR. C. E. M. JOAD has long been known as a brilliant publicist, an independent thinker, and a lucid and painstaking...

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See China and Write

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Secret China. By Egon Erwin Kisch. (Tho Bodley Head. 8s. 6d.) China Changes. By G. J. Yorke. (Cape. 10s. 6d.) LIKE most books called Secret China, Mr. Kisch's collection of...

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The Age of Discovery

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IT is easy to picture a great period of history, but not so easy to imagine it. A true imagination of such a period as the discovery, conquest and settlement of the New World,...

Independence—in Blinkers

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The Press. By A. J. Cummings. (Bodley Head. 3s. (id.) Tnis volume is one of a series " on problems of today viewed in the light of the changing ideas and events of modern...

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A FRIENDLY LEAD

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by EDWARD ANTON T HERE are a number of everyday words which are capable of producing varying—and often totally opposite—effects upon different individuals. In most cases, no...

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are, briefly, told, and much longer space is given to

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the less generally known navigation of the _ Amazon, to the Puritan attempts at colonisation in the south and the battering of the buccaneers against the Spanish monopoly in the...

The Poet of Marriage

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Portrait of My Family. By Derek Patmore. (Cassell. , 10s. 6d.) " The desire of mind to mind is never satiated but rather increased by inter-communion : when this desire of soul...

The Comrade of Marx

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Friedrich Engels : A Biography. By Gustav Mayer. (Chapman and Hall. 15s.) GusTAV MAYER'S biography of Engels has itself a curious history. The first volume was published as long...

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The Dream in Primitive Cultures. By J. Steward Lincoln. The

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. Dreams of ..P.rinutive Men (Cresset Press. 1Ss.) ' Tax application of psycho-analysis to the dreams of primitive people is clearly an interesting matter, and we need not...

Self-Portrait by Voliard

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Tax careers of publishers, theatrical impresarios, and picture dealers often provide excellent material for autobiography, but though they all tend to write the stories of their...

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South American Mixture

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More Profit Than Gold. By Joan Arbuthnot. (Cape. 10s. 6d.) Hasta la Vista. By Christopher Morley. (Faber and Faber. 6s.) Paraguayan Interlude. By C. W. Thurlow Craig. (Barker....

A Tramp Abroad

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The Way of a Transgressor. By Negley Farson. (Gollancz. 10s.) Mn. FAnsoil is an American, an adventurer and a journalist, and he has the best qualities of all three. He was born...

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New Novels

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The Pursuer. By Louis Golding. (Gollancz. 7s. 6d.) Freedom, Farewell. By Phyllis Bentley. (Gollancz. 8s. 6d.) No Retreaf. . By D. J. Hall. (Harrap. 7s. 6d.) The Glasshouse. By...

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REFERENCE BOOKS FOR 1936

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We have received the following works of reference : Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage (Dean, 75s.), and Burke's Peerage, Baronetage, the Privy Council...

UGANDA

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Current Literature By H. B. Thomas and Robert Scott The Government of Uganda is to be congratulated upon its new handbook (Oxford University Press, 15s.). The standard for such...

Fixed Trusts

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Finance I CANNOT help thinking that some of the holders of Fixed Trust Units and Sub-Units, or those who may be thinking of acquiring them, must be a little puzzled by the...

THE STORY OF TELFORD

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By Sir Alexander Gibb Telford was one of the most interesting and characteristic figures of his age, It has often:been remarked that the eighteenth century was distinguished at...

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Financial Notes

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ACTIVE INDUSTRIALS. THE year on the Stock Exchange has commenced in cheerful fashion, even if we allow for the fact that there has been a slight reaction in British Funds and...

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"The Spectator" Crossword No. 172

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BY ZENO [A prize of one guinea will be given to the sender of the first correct solution of this week's r,ossword puzzle to be opened. Envelopes should be marked " ( ossword...

SOLUTION TO CROSSWORD NO. 171 SOLUTION NEXT WEEK

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The winner of Crossword No. 171 is Miss McFadyen, 82 Rossiya Avenue, Rutherglen, Glasgow.