15 DECEMBER 1877

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After this, everything seems to have gone as smoothly as

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marriage-bells. M. Dufaure was recalled and his terms absolutely agreed to, and the list of colleagues submitted by him accepted. M. Dufaure himself, it is said, takes the...

The French crisis, after lasting all the week and going

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through a great many phases of hope and fear, appears to be at an end at last. On Saturday it appeared that M. Dufaure, after receiving satisfactory written assurances from the...

...** The Editors cannot undertake to return _Manuscript in any

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ease.

The Turkish Parliament was opened on the 13th inst., amid

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a splendid ceremonial, with a speech from the throne of the usual kind. Turkey had been compelled to defend herself from aggres- sion, and had defended herself so as to call...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE war has entered into a new phase, for Osman Pasha has sur- rendered. According to an account by the correspondent of the - Times with the Russian head-quarters,the Turkish...

The effect of the intelligence in Constantinople is not yet

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accu- rately known. The telegram-makers at once forwarded assurances that Turkey would fight on to the death, and it is possible that the Sultan, the Pashas, and the "...

No official statement has yet been made of the terms

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of peace which the Russians would accept, but the most vraisemblantes rumours point to the independence of Roumania, increased by the Dobruclscha ; the independence of Servia,...

The advantage to the Russians in this triumph is immense,

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for it releases 120,000 men for further operations, but the numbers in Plevna were found to be unexpectedly small. Osman Pasha had originally, by all accounts, 30,000 Regulars,...

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President Hayes, we are sorry to see, has been defeated

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in his , first great effort at Civil-Service reform. He had removed the- Collector and Naval Officer of New York for interfering in elec- tions, and encouraging their officers...

Our Government is evidently inclined to protect the home meat

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trade, and with it the rents of the owners of land. The Special Committee appointed to inquire into the prevalence of cattle plague and other similar diseases has reported in...

The Secretary for War, Mr. Gathorne Hardy, made speeches at

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Edinburgh on Tuesday and Wednesday,—the former at a banquet given to inaugurate the Scottish Conservative Club, and the latter at a Conservative Working-men's Asso- ciation....

On Wednesday, at Grantham, Lord John Manners, the Post- ,

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1 master-General, was even more bellicose in his oratory than the Secretary for War in the Scotch capital. Ile attacked the pro-Russian or anti-Turkish Press,—whichever it...

Mr. Bright on Monday delivered a great speech on Indian ,

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famines and Indian misgovernment. He was in favour of pre- venting famines, which, as he showed, destroy every ten years five millions of people, besides enormous numbers of...

Austria has consented to the abolition of the status quo

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in Tur- key, and is about, we believe, to occupy Bosnia and the Herze- govina. We have given elsewhere Count Andrassy's explanation of her policy, and have only to add here that...

In Wednesday's speech Mr. Hardy was not so amusing. He

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described, indeed, his unexpected and unsanctioned proposal and rejection for the Lord Rectorship of St. Andrew's as the freak of boys, who were fond of having what they called...

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The Berlin correspondent of the Times, in a very remarkable

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letter, published on Tuesday, the 11th inst., states that the weak- ness of the Prussian Parliament is due to three causes. In the first place, Ministers are rarely taken from...

The Licensing Bench of Magistrates at Lincoln had a curious

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case to decide yesterday week, and decided it in a curious way. A publican named Wheatley, living at Saxilby, was charged with having chained up his wife—with about a yard's...

Why do not the great number of rich people who

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leave their money to Charities take a little more pains to think of adapting those charities to the newer wants of the world. In America they do seem to do this. We have not...

On Tuesday a meeting was held at the Society of

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Arts in favour of the Association for befriending the girls sent out to service from pauper schools, who, if not befriended and looked after for the first few years, are almost...

Dr. Schliemann delivered an address at the Birkbeck Insti- tution

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yesterday week, on occasion of the distribution of the prizes, in which he declared that if boys were only taught modern Greek first,—which he had learnt in six weeks,—they...

The Report on the turret•ship ' Inflexible,' if carefully read,

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seems to substantiate Mr. E. J. Reed's criticism on the question- ably stability of that ship under trying circumstances. At least the Committee, in spite of their sanguine...

Captain Culver, RN., F.R.S., is a very unpleasant person. He

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was requested by the Conservators of the Thames to report upon the changes in the river since the completion of the new .drainage works, and his Report is not nice reading. He...

Consols were on Friday 95+ to 95+ x.d.

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Is Mr. Parnell, the great Irish Obstructionist, about to take

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a new departure? In a speech to a meeting at Castlebar on Satur- day, he said, in words which the Times professes to give textually, "Let no man lightly define the measure of...

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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PLEVNA. O SMAN PASHA has brought a gallant defence to a splendid end. We have no sympathy with his cause, which is not the defence of a country, or even of a creed, but only of...

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THE MARSHAL'S SUBMISSION.

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W HAT was a false hope last week is a verified fact this. The Marshal has submitted at last, and M. Pouyer- Quertier appears to have had thecredit of doing what the eloquence of...

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MR. HARDY AND LORD JOHN MANNERS ON THE WAR. T HE

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speeches of Mr. Gathorne Hardy and Lord John Manners on the war will be read by all English politi- cians with anxiety, and by many with a displeasure which is only not dismay...

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COUNT ANDRASSY'S EXPLANATION, A NOTHER of the many illusions of the

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pro-Turkish /Arty in this country has this week been dispelled. They have hoped against hope that Austria, however reluctant she might seem, would ultimately range herself in...

THE SITUATION IN EGYPT.

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T HERE is one point in the present situation in the East, otherwise satisfactory, which we regard with considerable apprehension. We hold—in common, we believe, with most...

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MR. HARDY ON DOMESTIC AFFAIRS. T HE custom which demands a

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certain number of speeches during the autumn from Ministers and ex-Ministers has often been denounced as a waste of time and strength. That is not our opinion of it. Everything...

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CONFIDENCE IN BUSINESS MEN.

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THE interest excited by the " Dimsdale Case" is easily to be accounted for. Prima facie it is a very ordinary case, an accusation against an attorney of raising money on...

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OMENS.

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O 1? course all educated people believe themselves to be free from the superstition of attaching importance to Omens. We doubt, however, very much whether many of us are wholly...

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THE SUN'S DISTANCE TO BE AGAIN ALTERED ?

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R ATHER more than twenty years ago, the news went abroad that the estimate of the Sun's distance which had then been accepted for more than half-a-century must be replaced by a...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE OPENING OF THE STRAITS OF THE DARDANELLES AND BOSPHORUS. (TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.") Sin,—The necessity for keeping closed the Straits of the Darda- oelles to...

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AN INCIDENT IN THE LIFE OF SIR ROBERT PEEL.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—Having had some correspondence with Mr. Goldwin Smith on the subject of his letter to you prior to its appearance, I did not wish to...

THE LAST CONFEDERATE.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR, —The Spectator, of the 1st inst., says that within six months after the fall of Richmond "there was not a Confederate left in...

THE STAFFORD HOUSE COMMITTEE. [To THE EDITOR OW THE "SPECTATOR."]

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SIR,—The papers of November 26 contained a little piece of intelligence which I fully expected the Spectator to notice, as it affords curious information about the point of...

THE OPERATIVES AND THE EASTERN QUESTION.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPEOTA.TOR.1 see from your report of the deputation to Lord Derby what I had not noticed in the daily newspapers, that Mr. Maltman , Barry claimed to...

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MANCHESTER AGENCY. (To THB EDIT= OF TIIN encaTAT0R, , 1 Stn,—In reference

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to the article in the last Spectator on the case of " Williamson v. Barbour," I have to ask you to admit a few comments from one who is himself engaged in the Manchester trade....

AR T.

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THE GROSVENOR GALLERY.—THE ENGLISH SCHOOL. fIrlEST NOTICE,] Tura collection may be roughly described as illustrating the first hundred years of water-colour painting, and if...

POETRY.

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A SUMMER EVENING. I. THE summer sun is setting, The sky is red in the west, And over all hangs silence, And a feeling of peace and rest. It. The sultry day is over, The...

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BOOKS.

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• THE LIFE OF THE PRINCE CONSORT.* THE reading of this third volume has deepened in our minds the regret that it should have been published at this moment. We cannot but fear...

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STORIES FROM HOMER.*

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IN spite of its too modest title, this is very much more indeed than an equivalent, in relation to Homer, for such a book as " Lamb's Tales " in relation to Shakespeare. It...

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TRAVELS IN SUSSEX.*

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Mn. JENNINGS has come within an ace of writing a classic, or some- thing very like it. Without putting it on the same level as White's Selborne, or Mr. Dudley Warner's Summer in...

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ON HORSEBACK THROUGH ASIA MINOR.* THE second book which Captain

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Burnaby has contributed to the still accumulating mass of transient and valueless literature to which the Russo-Turkish war has given existence, is less deserving of serious...

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MR. FORMAN'S SHELLEY.* THERE are many points in Mr. Forman's

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method of editorship on which question might be raised, but he Makes his principles * The Poetical It of Percy Bysshe Shelley. Edited by Harry Buxton Forman. iu 4 vole....

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CURRENT LITERATURE.

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CHRISTMAS BOOKS. Hector &wradac. By Jules Verne. Translated by Ellen C. Trower. (Sampson Low and Co.) Hector Sorvadac, captain in the army of Algiers, is transferred, together...

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Paullina's Ambition. By Edis Searle. (Seeleys.)—It indicates a con- siderable

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change in the tone of thought when the heroine of a tale which belongs to the class commonly called " religious" is introduced to us just as she is returning from her first...

Expositions of Christian Doctrine. By the late Rev. John Wallace,

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of Lindsay-Street Chapel, Dundee. (W. Kidd, Dundee.)—The friends of Mr. Wallace have done well in publishing this selection from the ser- mons which ho left behind him. The...

Fire Protection. By Eyre M. Shaw. (Charles and Edwin Layton.)

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—This work is, to the best of knowledge, the only thorough and scien- tific treatise on fires And fire-protection over published. It contains. full descriptions and drawings...

Aristotle's Politics. Books I., III., IV., VII. With English Transla-

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tion by W. E. Bolland, and Short Essays by A. Lang. (Longmans.)— We incline to think that this translation of an author much studied and peculiarly difficult, well and...

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NEW MUSIC.

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Flute Tutor. (Howard and Co.)—The elementary portion, including notation, time, keys, marks of expression, &c., in this work, are admir- ably explained. The fingering of the...

Three-Part School Songs. By T. F. Borsohitzky. (T. F. Borschitzky.)

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—It is a reason for thankfulness that we have English composers capable of producing more acceptable three-part vocal writing than the work before us. The divisions of time...

The Dictionary of English inflected Words. Being Part II, of

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the ,‘ Handy English Word-Book." By the Rev. James Stormonth.- Here we have a number of quite useless words (if combinations of syllables which are never used are to be called...

Tile Post-Office London Directory for 1878 has reached us, and

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appears to be, as usual, corrected up to time for all its mighty store of addrosses. One street which was newly numbered as late as October has the new (and sow correct) numbers...