16 FEBRUARY 1907

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The St. Petersburg correspondent of the Times, telegraph. lug to

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Friday's paper, states that the results to hand clearly show that the Opposition is rimmed of about two-thirds of the seats in the new Duma. The Constitutional Democrats, the...

Parliament was formally opened by the King, who was accompanied

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by the Queen, on Tuesday. The King's Speech, after the customary references to foreign Powers, alludes to the earthquake in Jamaica. "The courage and devotion" of "the Governor...

In this context we may note that the Paris correspondent

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of the Times, in Tuesday's issue, convincingly refutes the charge brought by Mr. Wilfrid Ward, on the strength o a Parisian Protestant correspondent, against M. Briand of having...

The alleged solidarity of French Roman Catholics in their support

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of the Papal 'policy is becoming increasingly difficult to maintain. The Temps and the Bade have published circumstantial narratives asserting that the Bishops' declara- tion...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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F OREIGN news of importance during the past week has been unusually meagre. Perhaps the most important event recorded is the introduction of the Income-tax Bill in the French...

• „* The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in

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any case.

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On Wednesday Sir Edward Grey answered the criticisms of the

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New Hebrides Convention. He described the Convention as a first agreement, capable of modification. Both France and England had contemplated the possi- bility of improving it,...

On the same day the Chancellor of the Exchequer gave

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a far more sympathetic than definite answer to an amendment to the Address in favour of old-age pensions. He could conceive no object which ought to be more dear to the heart of...

Mr. BilTOWEI first speech as Irish Seoretary, in answer to

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Mr. Long, can hardly be called satisfactory in tone. We. do not, of course, object to Mr. Birrell calling himself a Home' ruler, for we are quite aware that when the Liberal...

We are glad to note that on Wednesday Mr. Long

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drew attention to the very disturbing phrases used by the Prime Minister in regard to the Government's Irish proposals. He had suggested that the model to be followed was the...

• Mr. Balfour, speaking on the Address, was in a

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mood of light and amiable raillery. It "surpassed his comprehension" that the King's Speech contained no reference to the Colonial Conference. As to the difficulty between the...

Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman answered Mr. Balfour's speech point by point.

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He reminded the Opposition that in 1897 and 1902, when Mr. Balfour was himself in office, there were Colonial Conferences, but they were not mentioned in the King's Speech. He...

We are, of course, thankful for the small mercy of

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delay ; but the proposal to introduce the virus of pauperisation by degrees does not impose upon us, or make us in the least less hostile to this ill-starred scheme. Once...

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A discovery of extraordinary interest was reported in the Times

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of Friday week. Mr. Theodore Davis, a wealthy American gentleman, who has for some years devoted himself with great perseverance and success to excavating the Valley of the...

On Thursday the House of Commons, by a majority of

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2 (192 votes to 190), rejected the Motion for the issue of a writ in the case of the borough of Worcester, where the Member chosen at the General Election was unseated on...

The annual statistical return of the voluntary offerings of the

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Church of England, compiled by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge in accordance with the scheme sanctioned by Convocation in 1889, was issued on Monday. Under Part I....

In the Lords on Tuesday, Lord Lansdowne, dealing with the

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King's Speech, justified the action of the Opposition in rejecting the Education and Plural Voting Bills, and appealed to the Government to clear their minds as to what were the...

We are interested to read some remarks in the East

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Anglian Daily Times on Mr. John Burns's common-sense policy at the liollesley Labour Colony. It will be remembered that this colony, established by a philanthropic American, was...

Bank Rate, 5 per cent., changed from 6 per cent.

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Jan. 17th. Consols (2i) were on Friday 87—on Friday week 87. .

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE GOVERNMENT, THE LORDS, AND THE COUNTRY. U NLESS the Government are careful, their treat- ment of the House of Lords question will end in a paradox, and a paradox is a...

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LORD CHARLES BERESFORD AND THE CHANNEL FLEET.

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O N Thursday the Press Association announced that Lord Charles Beresford had "definitely declined to accept the command of the Channel Fleet" if that fleet was to be reduced...

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011ITRCH AND STATE IN FRANCE.

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good signs continue that the French republic and .1 the Bishops will be able to come to a compromise, If this compromise be effected, the Church' will suffer no more loss than...

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LORD GOSCHEN.

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T ORP GOSOHEN'S preparation for public , life was of –11.4 a kind which is unfortunately becoming rare. He entered Parliament in the full vigour of his facultieS, and after a...

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WAR CORRESPONDENTS, PAST AND PRESENT.

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S IE WILLIAM HOWARD RUSSELL, who died on Sunday last in his eighty-seventh year, was not the first war correspondent, but he had the right to be regarded as the father of modern...

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• THE POWER OF SUGGESTION.

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W E are living in the midst of a great movement which seems destined to exercise a revolutionary influence on human life. This movement is here fantastic and extrava- gant,...

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THE YELLOW DOG.

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R E joined us on the way to the station, greeting us politely but without effusion, and our harried acknow- ledgment of his civility was certainly not cordial enough to justify...

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FEBRUARY IN THE WOODS.

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fliIHERE is an old country saying that snow in February is "the crown of the year," of which the meaning presumably is that the snow comes as a consummation of the natural work...

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE HOUSE OF LORDS. [TO 105 nOITOR Os TIM . SPILOPATOIL1 SIR,—Reform of the House of Lords is evidently the question of the day with you. Well it may be, if the alternative to...

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DEVOLUTION AND HOME-RULE.

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[To TEN EDITOR Or TIM "ErZOTATOR21 have to thank you, in the first place, for so kindly publishing my letter in your issue of the 9th inst., though I am afraid that you were of...

IRISH UNIVERSITY EDUCATION.

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[To ma Emma Or THE "Sviscrivoal Sra, — Will you allow me to point out that there is a side of the Irish University question which, in the opinion of many of those interested, is...

THE LATE LORD GOSCHEN.

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[To MR EDITOR OV Smenvott." J SIR,—I remember being told by Mark Pattison, who was one of the Examiners in the School of Literae Humaniores in the October term 1854-55, when G....

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THE PRESIDENT OF TRINITY.

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LTO Tag EDITOR 07 THE SPECTATOR-1 S111,—The death on February 12th of Professor Henry Pelham, the President of Trinity College, Oxford, removes, at an age when much might still...

PRAYER-BOOK REVISION AND F. D. MAURICE. [To TON EDITOR OP

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THE "seserrroroi Sur,—There is a suggestion, I think, in Mr. Clark's letter in your issue of February 2nd which is often made, and which certainly ought to be refuted whenever...

" THE WHEEL OF WEALTH."

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[To THZ EDITOR OF THE "8770TATOZ...1 SIR,—I should feel obliged if, with your usual courtesy, you would permit me to correct some misrepresentations of my book, " The Wheel of...

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GUIDES AND SCOUTS.

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[To THE Eorroa Or 5511 "Eirscrwro.P3 Si,—Would any of your readers kindly send me names and addresses of any men who are organising local corps of Guides, Scouts, Messengers...

THE AUTHORSHIP OF THE " IMITATIO."

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[To me EDITOR OF TES "EleacTuroa...1 Sfa,—I have been reading your review of Mr. de Mont- morency's interesting work on the " Imitatio " in your issue of February 2nd, and as I...

SOCIETY - OF MINIATURE RIFLE CLUBS. [To Tao Eorroo Or

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Tas Sracmon."1 Sin,—It was my privilege to announce a few days ago that her Majesty the Queen has been graciously pleased to present to the Society of Miniature Rifle Clubs, of...

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THE "SPECTATOR" EXPERIMENTAL COMPANY.

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[To TES EDITOR. OF THE SPECTRTOR.".1 Sin,—Should any of your readers be in want of a chauffeur, I can strongly recommend H. E. Peck, late private Spectator Experimental...

LONGEVITY.

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170 THE EDITOR Or THE . SFECTATOR..] Sixt,—My maternal grandmother, born in 1779, took in or about 1830 a house in Croydon, which remained in the occupation of her family until...

POE TitY.

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LORD GOSOHEN. Arm through a life of toil, in age redoubled, He served his land, his aim a Nation's good; Fighter undaunted ; thinker, clear, untroubled; Where others stumbled,...

A DESTRUCT! V it PROPOSAL.

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[To ram Eorron or los "SrrovAroo."J STR, — In the Spectator of February 9th Mr. Charles A. Witchell expresses a fear that the encouragement of young persons to make school...

A WORKHOUSE POEM.

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[To THE EDITOR OF TES SPECTATOR:] Sra,—I regret to have misinformed your readers upon the authorship of "The Last Voyage," quoted in my letter to the Spectator of February...

A FRIENDLY PIGEON.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR:1 Sia,—In confirmation of "W. A. W.'s" assertion in last week's Spectator that pigeons seek us out in our homes, he may be interested in the...

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BOOKS.

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THE DESERT AND THE SOWN't THE Syrian desert and the Lebanon, the Druses, the Bedouin, and those strange remnants of broken and mysterious creeds which are part of the religious...

CORNWALL.*

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0 LADIES of London town, do you know Where our thoughts are proudly winging— This land, whose speech is soft and slow, Whose seas are swift and stinging P Have you heard at...

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MR. ARNOLD-FORSTER'S VINDICATION.*

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HAD Mr. Arnold-Forster confined himself to a critical estimate of the duties and resources of the armed forces of the Crown in 1906, his book might have been of real value at...

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INDISCREET LETTERS FROM PEKING.*

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MR. B. L. PUTNAM WEALE has published two books of value, Manchu and Muscovite and The Re-shaping of the Far East. These "indiscreet letters," which he only professes to have...

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MR. CLAUSEN'S LECTURES.*

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Wito makes the better critic of pictures,—a painter, or a man devoted to art but unacquainted with its technique? Readers of Mr. Clausen's book will, we think, incline to give...

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writers of fiction. Dukes are as plentiful now in novels

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as they are scarce in real life, and very little of the fiction of to-day concerns itself with any one except the first rank in the Peerage or the inhabitants of the shuns, or...

NOVELS.

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lat. EXPENSIVE MISS DU CANE.* IT bas been reserved for Miss Macnaughtan, who has already rendered many other kindly services to the novel-reading public, to rehabilitate the...

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Great Getters in the Making. Edited, with an Introduction, by

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Henry Leach. (Methuen and Co. Is. ed. net..)—Mr. Leach has put together in this volume the recollections and experiences of thirty-four masters of the art and science of...

C ['BRENT LITERAT URE.

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THE STATE OF THE NAVY IN 1907. . The State of the Navy in 1907. By Civis. (Smith, Elder, and Co. Is. 6d.)—Though we cannot review or criticise at length and in detail matter...

The King's Wife. By Helene Var.aresco. (T. Werner Laurie. 65.)—After

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the Duke the Ring. The intelligent reviewer is only too certain that when, as noticed above, ordinary writers of fiction take to Dukes, there is nothing left for authors like...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this heading we notice /sok Books of the week Of have not bees reserved for review in other forma] Moltke in his Home. By Friedrich August Dressler. Authorised...

THE EAST AND WEST INDIAN MIRROR.

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The Bast and West Indian Mirror. By Saris van Spielbergen and Jacob le Maire. Translated by J. A. J. Villiers, of the British Museum, Vol. XVIII., Series II. (Ilakluyt Society....

Impressions of a Wanderer. By M. C. Mallik. (T. Fisher

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Unwin. 5s. net.)—Mr. Ilallik has travelled mush, and has much useful information to give us. He hopes that the English language may take the place which French once occupied....

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A very useful work has been accomplished in A History

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of Greece, by George Grote, Condensed and Edited by J. M. Mitchell, RA., and H. 0. B. Caspari, M.A. (G. Routledy,e and Pons, 55. net). The period has been contracted by leaving...

Argyllshire Galleys. By Lord Archibald Campbell. (Charles J. Clark. 3s.

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65.)-The "galley" is the semblance of a ship, and was largely used in mediaeval times LIS an heraldic symbol. Lord Archibald Campbell gives in this volume twenty-four examples...

La Comedic Franinise, 1658-1907. Par Frederic Loli4e. (Lucien Levens. 120

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fr.)-The demands of British literature upon our space are so great that we can but seldom find an opportunity of noticing anything foreign. We must, however, say a few words...

The Municipal Year-Book for 1907. Edited by Robert Donald. (E.

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Lloyd. 3s. 6d. net.)-The facts set out in this volume may be profitably studied by all who are minded to discharge, as indeed every one should be minded, the functions of civic...

Phrases and Names: their Origins and Meanings. By Trench H.

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Johnson. (T. Werner Laurie. 6s. net.)-This book may be best described by giving a few specimens. " Al " is explained by a reference to Lloyds "Registry of Shipping." "Abbey...

Christendom its Unity and Diversify. By the Rev. Jardine Wallace.

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(W. Blackwood and Sons. ld.)-This is a reprint of a sermon first preached in 1870, a vigorous discourse in which a great truth is clearly stated and emphatically defended....

The London Diocese Book, Edited by the Rev. Glendinning Nash

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(Spottiswoode and Co., Is. 65. net), describes its purpose sufficiently by its title. Here may be found all details as to the clergy, the benefices, and the organisation...

Raw Enrrions.-Essays in Ecclesiastical Biography. By Sir James Stephen. 2

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vols. (Longmans and Co. 3s. 65. per vol.)- The book was published in 1849 and reprinted in the following year, and again in 1853. In 1860 an edition to which Sir James Fitzjames...

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—Felix Holt the Radical, by George Eliot (W. Blackwood and

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Sons, Sc. 8d. net), is a volume in a new "Popular Edition of George Eliot's Works."