18 SEPTEMBER 1909

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We have noted elsewhere that the speech must not be

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taken as an appeal - to the Lords to throw out the Budget as a whole, thoUgh we know it is assumed in some quarters that this is the impression which Lord Rosebery meant to...

Lord Rosebery ended with the - following momentous declaration :—"

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I have come to the deliberate conclusion that the Government wish the House of Lords to throw out the Finance Bill. I think they believe it will cause an outcry in the country....

To give a complete précis of the speech in the

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space at our command would be impossible. We may note, however, 'as especially admirable, the passage in which Lord Rose- bery advised all owners of realised property, however...

land and of the inquisitorial investigations of the new bureaucracy.

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Under the new dispensation the King's inquisitors, the King's tax-gatherers, and the King's inspectors would be with the ordinary householder from the cradle to the grave :—...

At the parade which precedes the annual military manceuvres in

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Germany the Emperor delivered last Saturday a speech which is variously reported. The official agency states that the Emperor " spoke somewhat as follows " :—" We Germans are...

. NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T HE speech which Lord Rosebery addressed to a meeting of business men at Glasgow on Friday, September 10th, 'created a profound impression throughout the country. It 'was a...

*** The Editors cannot undertake to return ManUscript, in any

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case.

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We need hardly say that the German Emperor has every

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right in the world to insist on the necessity of self-defence. But what we cannot understand is that, when the Emperor is so continually preaching the need of maintaining great...

gifts inter vivo* from twelve months to five years revealed

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considerable discontent on the Ministerial benches, and elicited a most damaging speech from Mr. Balfour. The Government, he contended, were throwing an absolutely impracticable...

Mr. E. H. Harriman, who died on Thursday week, was

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for the last few years of his life perhaps the greatest financial power in the United States. His differences of opinion with Mr. Roosevelt took the form of a bitter enmity...

The Times of Saturday and Monday last published Com- mander

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Peary's full narrative of his journey to the North Pole. The Times very naturally forbids reproduction, but we trust we shall not be guilty of any breach of journalistic comity...

The "Young Egypt" Congress has been sitting at Geneva this

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week, attended by about a hundred and twenty Egyptian Nationalists, Mr. Keir Hardie and Mr. Barnes representing the British Labour, and Mr. Kettle and Mr. Hazleton the Irish...

The Berlin correspondent of the Times remarks in Monday's paper

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on the present fashion in Germany of extolling the virtues of economy. The North German Gazette points out that in all the recent Estimates a large allowance was made for...

The Vienna correspondent of the Morning Post contributes an interesting

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study of Count Aehrenthal to Monday's issue, a propos of the reticence of the Press over his recent advance in rank. This absence of comment the writer attributes to Count...

Last Sunday morning Professor Wolf of Heidelberg dis- covered Halley's

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comet, for which all astronomers have been watching. It last appeared in 1835, and its brilliance is slightly less at each appearance. This is the comet which caused...

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Lord Rosebery's eloge ends with a passage of such lofty

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eloquence that we cannot resist the pleasure of quotation :- "There is a human majesty about him which commands our reverence, for we recognise in him a great intellect, a large...

Lord Robert Cecil's criticisms of the Advisory Committee which the

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Development Bill proposed to set np have so greatly impressed the Government that Mr. Lloyd George announced an important concession in Grand Committee on Thursday. To assuage...

We have felt constrained to protest against Lord Rosebery's somewhat

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hasty adoption of the conventional views in regard to Johnson; this is but a very small blot on a really great speech. The larger part of the address is a most charming analysis...

The Archbishop of Canterbury drew attention to the question of

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the reform of the Poor Law in a long and interesting speech in the Lords on Wednesday. After an historical review of the subject, in which he described the changes in the...

Though we yield to none in our admiration of Boswell

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and of what we may term the anecdotal side of Johnson, and though we admit that Johnson the man was greater than Johnson the author, we do not hesitate to say that if Boswell...

The multiplication of new officials entailed by the Govern- ment's

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various schemes is beginning to exercise even so thoroughgoing a supporter as the Daily Chronicle. Indepen- dently of the proposed separate Board of Agriculture for Scotland,...

By a curious coincidence, Lord Rosebery within five days of

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his great Budget speech gave an address at the Johnson bicentenary celebration (at Lichfield on Wednesday) which from a literary point of view is as good as the Budget speech...

Bank Rate, 2 per cent., changed from 3 per cent.

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April let. Consols (2i) were on Friday 831—Friday week 83i.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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THE LORDS AND THE BUDGET. E Grand Frederic n'a jamais fait plus que ca." I It was thus that the Austrian Prime Minister received the telegram announcing the result of the...

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A SHORT t U TO THE NATIONALTSATION OF THE RAILWAYS.

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TTIHE Government's Development Bill is from many 1 points of view a strange and puzzling proposal. None of its provisions, however, have proved so perplexing as the curious...

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GREEK AMBITIONS.

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T HE enthusiasm with which the Crown Prince of Greece was received at Patras and at Corfu on his way out of the country means that the Military League, which imposed its will on...

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THE DEATH-DUTIES AND EVASION.

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debates in the House of Commons on the Death- 1 have been more than usually interesting, and it is a misfortune that they did not come earlier in the Session when the public...

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"KING LEAR " AT THE HAYMARKET THEATRE. T HE Haymarket Theatre

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has opened a new era very well under the directorship of Mr. Herbert Trench. He is " serious," as the French say, or we may guess that he would not have dropped his " serious "...

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TWO CENTENARIES.

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O F the centenaries so numerously sprinkled over 1909, there are none more interesting to those who love English literature than those of Samuel Johnson and Alfred Tennyson....

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IN A CITY BEE-HIVE.

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T HE lover of bees is no longer limited to residence in the country for the proper pursuit of his observations. Even if he be no more than a dweller in a London flat where the...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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THE REAL CRISIS IN SPAIN. [To THE EDITOR OF THY "SFECTATOR."] SIR, — The true reason for the extraordinarily rigid censorship of the Press by Senores Mann. and La Cierva was...

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THE TAXATION OF MINING ROYALTIES.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."] SIE,—I have always felt sure that the Spectator would wish to be right on questions of fact, so I was extremely disappointed that you did...

TFITI LORDS AND THE BUDGET.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —The opinion seems to be widely held that Lord Rosebery's attitude towards the Budget has greatly diminished, if not destroyed, the...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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SPECIAL MOTOR ROADS AND THE NATIONALI- SATION OF THE RAILWAYS. [To 'THY EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sru,—I have been reading a book recently published (" The Essential...

THE FINANCE BILL.—CLAUSE XLIV.

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[To THE EDITOS OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Stu,—Clause XLIV. has received very little attention, but it is much more serious in its probable effect on the owner of agricultural...

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GIFTS "INTER VIVOS."

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR:9 SIB,—Amongst the multitude of diverse criticisms on the Budget, can you admit some remarks upon one provision which has not yet attracted...

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CO-EDUCATION IN GERMANY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOIL.1 SIR,—Will you allow me a few lines to comment upon your note on co-education in the issue of August 28th P The Referendum to wh:ch the...

CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC LIFE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR.'] SIB, With regard to Lord Robert Cecil's words given by you in the Spectator of September 4th, p. 331, on the sum of money to be spent by the...

THE BUDGET.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] SIR,—I am not at all anxious that the Lords should throw out this Budget. Just now the people are quite pleased with it, and believe what...

MR. CHURCHILL'S METHOD.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] was much interested in the article in your Last issue under this heading. I was brought up among old Radicals of the Cobden school, and...

THE DEATH-DUTIES.

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[TO THE EDITOR OF Tux "SPECTATOR.'] Sin,—Lord Rosebery said on Friday week :—" The Death- duties might very easily in a weak family fall four or five times on the same...

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A PUZZLE. [To nut Enzroz OF TIER ,, Brzcznose."] SIR, —Tbe letter

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of " J. H. M." in your last issue affords no solution of my puzzle, for the moon would not be visible to the naked eye on either January 21st or 22nd, forit would in each case...

THE CONSTABLE GOLDRICK FUND.

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[To THE EDITOR or nrs "SrEcrirolc."] SIR,—At the request of Lady Fitzgerald we undertook the administration of the fund, which was so liberally supported by a generous public,...

ENGLISH V. COLONIAL LIFE FOR GIRLS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP TER " SPECTATOR:] SIR, —Will you allow me to reply briefly to "A Returned South African " ? I glanced at her letter in your issue of Sep- tember 4th under...

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PROFESSOR W. J. MOULTON. — A CORRECTION. [To THE EDITOR 07 THE

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"SPECTATOR. "] Sia,—Congregationalists would no doubt greatly rejoice if their ministerial candidates had tho benefit of Professor Moulton's teaching (see Spectator, September...

POETRY.

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AT MALPLAQUET. t" The bottle of Malplaquet " (September 11th, 1709) "one of the bloodiest ever fought by mortal men. Little is known of the details of the fighting, these being...

BOYS' COUNTRY WORK SCHEME.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. ") Sin, — May I draw the attention of your readers to the above Scheme, which is an outcome of the London Children's Country Volidays Fund,...

SAILING SHIPS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR."3 Sra, — I have to thank you for the kind and lengthy notice which you were good enough to give to my " Sailing Ships and their Story." I...

SAILS FOR STEAMSHIPS.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sri,—The missing s.s. Waratah,' which has not been heard of now for three weeks, brings to the fore a question of most urgent...

NOTICE.—When Articles or " Correspondence" are signed with the writer's

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name or initials, or with a pseudonym, or are marked "Communicated," the Editor must not necessarily be held to be in agreement with the views therein expressed or with the mode...

SLAVE - GROWN COCOA.

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We have received the following contributions in answer to the appeal of the Anti-Slavery and Aborigines' Protection Society, on behalf of the deputation to the United States :-...

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BOOKS..

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SANE IMPERIALISM.* Maar's ever-increasing control over time and distance is an inestimable blessing so long as it is used for free expansion; it may prove a curse and an...

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IDEALISM AS A PRACTICAL CREED.* THEsz studies in idealism were

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delivered as popular lectures to an Australian audience, and we cannot imagine a method better calculated to interest his hearers in the practical value of philosophy than that...

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NATURE STUDY.*

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WREN the first volume of The Book of Nature-Study, which Dr. Bretland Farmer is editing, appeared we pointed out that it was not a te.xt-hook for pupils, but a guide which would...

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MESMERISM AND CHRISTIAN SCIENCE.* Ma. PODMOILE has the right degree

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of scepticism (not that kind of scepticism, however, which is commonly exalted into a prejudice) for examining a subject of this sort. In stating the theories held at first in...

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HOW PROPERTY IS VALUED.*

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Tun idea. of this work, the author tells us, originated in a series of articles written by him for the House Property and Land Advertiser. These are now revised and reissued,...

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ROAD-MAKING.* Tins book contains in a small compass- so many

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facts to which students of the science of road-making need to have' access, and so much besides that is fresh and unbiassed in the way of theory, that it should find a place on...

A COLONIAL STATESMAN•t THE problems which Sir George Grey had

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to solve still, in one shape or another, face' those who have to deal with Colonial politics. The relation to the Mother-country, the treatment of native races, and the land...

THE GOSPELS AND THE HIGHER CRITICISM.* • THE reader whe

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wants to know what Higher Criticism of the , sober kind has to say;aliout the Gospele cannot do better than study Mr. Cohn's new volutae. We are not prepared to accept all his...

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NOVELS.

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ORPHEUS IN MAYFAIR.* WHEN the writer of this notice took up this volume, the first thing he did was to see whether it contained " A Luncheon- Party." That fantasia, when it...

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Draw in Your Stool. By Oliver Onions. (Mills and Boon.

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6s.)—This is a collection of short stories, some of them of modern fishermen, and others of historical times. They are all pleasant reading, though not quite up to the...

The Third Circle. By Frank Norris. (John Lane. 6s.)—This is

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a series of remarkable sketches and short stories by the late Mr. Frank Norris. As suggested in the introduction, they are especially interesting as showing the growth of his...

Stolen Honey. By Ada and Dudley James. (S. Paul and

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CO. 68.)—This is a pleasant little story, most of which passes in an English country house, though the fortunes of a young diplomat form the motive of the book. What the...

EnADABLE NOVELS. —The Butler's Story. By Arthur Train. (T. Werner Laurie.

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6s.)—A story of life in New York from the EnADABLE NOVELS. —The Butler's Story. By Arthur Train. (T. Werner Laurie. 6s.)—A story of life in New York from the point of view...

Gilbert While. By Henry C. Shelley. (T. Werner Laurie. Be.

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net.)—This is in every way a worthy tribute to the character and genius of the great naturalist. What higher praise could be given ? If it is a great thing taudari a laudato,...

Introduction to the Articles of the Church of England. By

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G. F. Maclear, D.D., and Watkin W. Williams, M.A. (hracJnillan and Co. 103. 6d.)—Dr. Maclear published the introduction in 1895; a new edition was called for in the following...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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[Under this headin g ice swfies such Books of the lima as ham not bun reserved for review in other forms.] Prolegomena to the Study of Theology. By E. O. Davies, B.Se (Hodder...

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The Formal Garden, by R. L. Davidson (T. Werner Laurie,

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ls. 6d. net), is one of a series of six "Garden Booklets," the others dealing with the Fern, Bulb, Rock, Water, Rose Gardens. A "formal " garden must be big, we take it, and...

Cicero : Select Letters. By the Rev. T. Nicklin. (W.

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Blackwood and Sons. 2s. 6d.)—Mr. Nicklin has selected forty letters from the vast correspondence of Cicero,—it numbers in all close upon a thousand items. These he has...

Wo may mention, for the information of those to whom

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it is likely to be useful, The Officer's Training Corps Examiner for Certificate "A," by Captain R. F. Legge (Gale and Polder, 6s. not).

In the series of " Collector's Handbooks " (Hodder and

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Stoughton, 4s. each) we have Wedgwood and his Imitators and Delftware, Dutch and English, both from the pen of Mr. N. Hudson Moore. Mr. Moore has consulted the best authorities...