23 AUGUST 1902

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Generals Botha, Delarey, and De Wet arrived last Saturday morning

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at Southampton, where they were met by Lord Roberts, Lord Kitchener, and Mr. Chamberlain. Arrange- ments had been made that after the interview they should proceed to Spithead,...

Thursday's Times contains some curious items of news from China.

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In the first place, its Shanghai correspondent tele- graphs that he learns "from an entirely trustworthy authority in the north " that Wang Chili-chun, the newly appointed...

NEWS OF THE WEEK.

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T TIR review of the Fleet by the King at Spithead last Saturday passed off without a hitch in splendid weather. The Royal flotilla left Cowes at 2 o'clock, and steamed through...

ing of the indemnity Bill. The House would also have

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to deal with indemnity Bills relating to the non-summoning of Parliament, unauthorised expenditure, and other matters. The Times correspondent, who is much opposed to the...

Though the Shah's arrival in England occurred at a moment

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of national anticlimax, and suffered from the clashing attrac- tion of the Boer generals, his reception has not been lacking in official prestige or public demonstrativeness....

The expulsion of the nuns and monks belonging to the

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un- authorised Orders in France has been completed, and happily without bloodshed. The resistance was longest and most deter- mined in Brittany, but even there it yielded before...

** The Editors cannot undertake to return Manuscript, in any

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case.

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In an interview with a representative of the Daily Mail

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printed in Wednesday's issue, General Botha pays a striking tribute to the bravery of the British soldier. Describing the battle of Colenso, General Botha states that at the...

At the unveiling of the memorial to the Empress Frederick

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at Homburg on Tuesday the Kaiser paid an eloquent tribute to the powerful influence exerted by his " illustrious mother " on education, social life, art, and philanthropy in...

On Saturday last at Barberton Lord Milner received depu- tations

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from the Chambers of Mines and Commerce. He pointed out the peculiar position of the Government, which was being pressed on the one hand to pass immediately the most important...

The Report on the volcanic eruption in the West Indies,

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summarised in Thursday's Times, makes most interesting reading. Dr. Tempest Anderson and Dr. J. S. Platt, who were commies ioned to proceed to the West Indies by the Royal...

The owner of the yacht Ariane,' on which M. Waldeck-

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Rousseau has recently been cruising in Norwegian waters, has published in the Figaro a lively account of their meeting with Kaiser Wilhelm in the Sorfjord. During his visit to...

On Tuesday was issued as a Blue-book another batch of

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Ladysmith telegrams, which are stated to be published at the desire of Sir Redvers Buller, to explain the telegrams which passed between -him and Lord Roberts,—Sir Redvers...

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The death of Senussi El-Mabdi at Kanem, reported in last

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Saturday's Times, closes an interesting chapter in the history of North Central Africa. According to the Times corre- spondent, the Senussi was by no means the sort of Emperor...

There is to be a British Academy,—but there will be

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no seats for novelists or poets. That is the substance of the announcement made on Thursday to the effect that the King, acting on the advice of the Privy Council Committee, had...

There have been two by-elections during the past week, one

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in Ireland and one in Kent. The Irish election, held on Monday, was in South Belfast, the vacancy being caused by the death of Mr. Johnston, the champion of ultra-Protestant-...

The statistics as to the German revenue published in the

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official Reichsanzeiger this week show the difference between the actual receipts and expenditure of the Empire in 1901 and the estimates for that year. The account for military...

The second election was in the Sevenoaks division of Kent

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on Thursday, and resulted in the return of Mr. H. W. Forster, who sought re-election owing to his appointment as Junior Lord of the Treasury,—the figures being Forster, 5,333;...

We publish in another column an account of an experiment

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in rifle club organisation made last Saturday on the Surrey Downs. The experiment, as will be seen by our corre- spondent's account, was on a very small scale, but it cer-...

A new Commandant has been chosen for Sandhurst in the

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person of Colonel Kitson, sometime Governor of Kingston Military College, Canada. Colonel Kitson, it may be remem- bered, gave most valuable evidence before the Royal Commis-...

Bank Rate, 3 per cent.

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New Consols (2i) were on Friday 95.

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TOPICS OF THE DAY.

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FRANCE, GERMANY, AND ENGLAND. T HE "Colonist" who gives us the benefit of his views in the columns of the Daily Express is often somewhat truculent in tone and by no means...

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THE BOER GENERALS.

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W E do not agree that the enthusiastic scenes at Southampton and Waterloo last Saturday were altogether unworthy of us as a nation. It is true that the memory of the crowd is...

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OPINION AND INTERCOURSE IN POLITICAL LIFE. T HE letter from "

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Civilian " which will be found in another column will probably surprise a great number of readers. They will find what they have always sup- posed to be one of the best...

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MILITARY IDEALS.

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W E note, but not without a certain sense of regret, the sa! action expressed in the Press at the news that Lord Roberts and the Secretary of State for War are to witness the...

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A DOITBT.h UL ALARM.

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I N May last a writer in Justice, the organ of the Social Democratic Federation, called attention to the " con- spiracy of silence " with which, as he alleged, the " capitalist...

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LOVE - MAKING, OLD AND NEW. T HE other day, while glancing down

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the columns of "Answers to Correspondents" in a journal of repute, we came across one to this effect : — ".Regina (Malvern).— Has your fiance read Lecky's Map of Life' ? It is...

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'I.HE FOLK-LORE OF THE VELD.

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T HE lore of the veld as it is known to the Boer in the Cape Colony is not only an interesting, but in many ways an instructive study. It is always remarkable that in a new...

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OUR DEBT TO GILBERT WHITE.

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G ILBERT WHITE'S house at Selborne is for sale, and a movement is, we understand from the letter of " Naturalist " published in our correspondence columns, being made to collect...

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CORRESPONDENCE.

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A RIFLE CLUB EXPERIMENT. [To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR,—It may interest your readers—or those, at all events, who believe that there are lessons to be learnt from...

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ACHILL ISLAND.

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(To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. ") SIR,—All that Mr. Harris Stone says in the Spectator of August 2nd of the poverty of the Achill Islanders is true enough, but there is a...

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR.

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THE WORSHIP OF FETISHES IN ENGLAND. PTO THE EDITOR OP THE " SPECTATOR."] Sin,—When an Englishman comes home after some years' service abroad he is struck by the prevalence of...

GILBERT WHITE'S HOUSE AT SELBORNE.

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(To TIM Ramon Or THE "seacrAxos.1 SIR,—I was at Selborne the other day, and learnt that the Rev. Gilbert White's house in the village was for sale. Can anything be done to...

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THE SECRET TRANSMISSION OF NEWS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. " ] Stn,—Your extremely interesting article in the Spectator of August 16th on " The Secret Transmission of News " tempts me to trouble you...

rro THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR."]

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Sia,—In reference to your article on the secret transmission of intelligence, the following extract from Murray's Handbook to Kent may be of interest : " One of the lower rooms...

MYSTERIOUS COGNITIONS.

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[TO THY EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. ") Sin,—Your article on " The Secret Transmission of News " in the Spectator of August 16th raises an interesting question. Mysterious...

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THE RAISING OF THE IMPERIAL YEOMANRY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR."] Sia,—In your " News of the Week " for the 16th inst. you make some remarks about the raising of Imperial Yeomanry for South Africa. Speaking...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SIR, —In the days of

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my youth—some fifty years since—we children were invited to write the following lines from dic- tation :— " Whilst hewing yews Hugh lost his ewe And put it in the hue-and-cry;...

THE INCREASE OF ENGLISH GAME.

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[TO THE EDITOR,Or THE "SPHOTATOR." . ] SIR,—Few, with the exception of those who are practical farmers, realise the harm which the increase of game is doing to this country. The...

OUR STRANGE LANGUAGE.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE " SPECTATOR.1 SIR,—In the Spectator of August 9th I observe a letter on " Our Strange Language." This letter abundantly exhibits what should rather be...

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THE ELIZABETHAN MARTYRS.

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[To THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR." j SIR,—There is one statement made by you in the Spectator of August 9th which seems contrary to fact,—viz., "Elizabeth during the first...

CHANGE OF AIR.

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[To THE EDITOR Or TEE " SPECTATOR.'] Sra,—In the article on " Change of Air" in the Spectator of August 16th the writer says : " Jane Austen's people were content to migrate '...

[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sra,—I consider that the

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Bull of St. Pius V, excommunicating Queen Elizabeth was a disastrous blunder, to be deplored, as one of that Pope's successors expressed it, "in tears of blood." No doubt a...

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BLOCKHOUSES AND IMMOBILITY AS AN INSTRUMENT OF WAR.

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[TO THE. EDITOR OP THE • SPECTATOR."] Stn,—Knowing that you are an enemy of blockhouses and other immobile military contrivances, I send you the following quotation from...

THE KING'S DINNER TO THE POOR. [To THE EDITOR OP

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THE "SPECTATOR. ") SrR,—Among the many accounts of the King's dinners to the poor lately published in various journals, I have not yet seen one that purports to be from the pen...

A PRIME-OF-LIFE CABINET.

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[To THE EDITOR 01 THE "SPECTATOR. "] Sut,—What the whole Unionist party desires to see in office is a Cabinet " true to the spirit of the age," abreast of national progress, in...

THE MilITIA AND THE WAR.

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[TO THE EDITOR OP THE "SPECTATOR. ") Sur,—Among the many excellent articles in the Spectator those on the war are certainly not the least interesting. With the one headed " The...

NATURE STUDY.

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[To THE EDITOR OF THE "SPECTATOR. "] SID,—As an old naturalist who has derived great pleasure from Nature study, I heartily rejoice to see the move to provide similar enjoyment...

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THE INDIAN SEPOY.

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[To THE EDITOR Or THE "SPICTITOR.1 Sts,—I would ask permission to trespass on your valuable space in the hope that I may be of some use in helping to rid people at home of the...

POETRY.

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ON THE WETTERHORN. (AvousT 16rw, 1902.) As grass upon the hillside, in the morning growing green, By noon is mown and withered, and the next day is not seen, Even so the strong...

A KESTREL AND A WAGTAIL.

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[TO THB EDITOR OF TRH u.srsoraroa."3 SIR, —It may interest some of your readers to know that in this garden a young kestrel hawk is being nourished and brought up by a...

THE SINKING OF THE ALABAMA.'

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[To THB EDITOR OF TIM " SPECTATOR:1 SIR, —Your review of the Life of Admiral Winslow, U.S. Navy, recalls an episode in connection with the sinking of the ' Alabama' which is...

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BOOKS.

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THE SOLOMON ISLANDS.• No spot upon the globe has had a stranger history than the Solomon Islands. Discovered by a band of valiant Spaniards in 1568, they were instantly lost...

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COUNT AXEL FERSEN.*

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THE name of Fersen is one that neither history nor romance will willingly let die. The present volume gives for the first time in English, we believe, all that there is of...

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CHRISTIAN ANTIQUITIES.* IT used to be something of a reproach

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to that distinguished antiquary, the late Sir Wollaston Franks, that, with the exception of a work on Japanese ceramic, he never published catalogues of the collections under...

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THE HOUSE OF DOUGLAS.* "THOSE who write the histories of

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nations," says Mr. Lindsay, the editor of the series of histories of which Sir Herbert Max- well's substantial volumes constitute the first, "can only deal with the acts of...

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NOVELS.

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IIIGH POLICY.* IT is the fashion to bewail the exhaustion of available plots, and to found thereon a defence of the exploitation of the abnormal. Yet what splendid materials...

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CURRENT LITER...AT URE.

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INDIA AND ITS PROBLEMS. India and its Problems. By W. S. Lilly. (Sands and Co. 7s. 6d. net.)—Mr. Lilly's object in writing this very slight volume is " the diffusion of...

Tales of a Government Official. By Major Arthur Griffiths. (F.

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V. White and Co. 6s.)—No one can say that Major Griffiths's stories are verbose. The writer goes straight to the point, and says what he has to say without circumlocution. But...

ON COMMANDO.

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On Commando. By Dietlof van Warmelo. (Methuen and Co. 3s. 6d.)—This is an interesting, and in many ways a very touch- ing, little volume. It describes in the simplest of...

Stronger than Love. By Mrs. Alexander. (T. Fisher Unwin. 3s.)—Part

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of this novel seems to us an excellent bit of work, better than what we have seen before from Mrs. Alexander's pen. As long as Monica Deering is permitted to remain a simple,...

Annals of the Horseshoe Club. By Finch Mason. (Chatto and

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Windus. 6s.)—Here we have eighteen stories, more or less of the sporting kind, which have been told, it is supposed, in a tavern club-room. The first is not a happy specimen. It...

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Village Work in India. By Norman Russell. (Oliphant, Ander- son,

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and Ferrier. 3s. 6d.)—The missionary work here described was carried on in Central India. The pictures given of its various details, its difficulties, its successes, the...

SOME BOOKS OF THE WEEK.

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(Under this heading ice tiotice such Books of the week as have not been wsorood for reriew in other forme.] Military Sketch Map of Relief of Ladysmith. By Captain H....

The Story of the Empire. By Edwaid Salmon. (G. Nevrnes.

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is.) —This story may be said to begin with the discovery of the New World. The energies which had fruitlessly sought an outlet in the French wars found their proper scope in the...

Verona. By Alethea WieL Illustrated by Nelly Erichsen and Helen

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M. James. (J. M. Dent and Co. 4e. 6d. net.)—Chaps. 1-5 give the history of Verona, its flourishing period being from 1240 to 1387, including the reign of Ezzelino da Romano and...

The Strategy of the Seven Weeks' War. By Major A.

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D. Gillespie- Addison. (Swan Sonnenschein and Co. 5s.)—In December, 1901, the Memoirs of Field-Marshal von Blumenthal were published. [n this volume may be found the...

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Harvard Studies in Classical Philology : %III. (Longmana and Co.

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Os. 6d. net.)—The " Politics of the Patrician Claudii," by George Converse Fiske, is a valuable contribution to the study of Roman history. The Claudii are a puzzling race,...

The Shrine. (Elliot Stock. 1s. net.)—This is the second number

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of a quarterly magazine, "published at Stratford-on-Avon." We welcome it, and hope that it will prosper. We would venture, however, to suggest that such articles as " Hamlet and...

Physics. By Frederick Slate. (Macmillan and Co. 68.)—This is one

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of the many excellent text-books which we owe to the intel- le3tual activity of teachers on the other side of the Atlantic. We cannot examine it in detail, but we may refer to...

The Venetian Republic. By Horatio Brown. (J. Y. Dent and

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Co. net.)—This is one of the series of " Temple Primers," not a guide- book, or a description of Venice as it is now, but a carefully written and skilfully compressed story of...