24 SEPTEMBER 1932

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The Methodist Church The just appreciation by the whole of

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the daily Press of this country of the intrinsic importance of the Methodist Union celebrations reveals an encouraging (and to the pessimistic perhaps an unexpected) sense of...

Manchukuo and the Open Door Much the most serious development

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in the Manchurian situation in the past week is the statement made by Mr. Ohashi, the Japanese official in charge of the Foreign Affairs in the new province of Manchukuo, to a...

News of the Week

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T HE League of :Nations AsSembly opens on Monday under sombre •- skies.• There is= the disarmament Crisis- overshadowing it—for there- will be no disposition at Geneva to take...

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING OFFICES : 99 Cower Street, London, W.C:1--A

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Subscription to the SPECTATOR costs Thirty Shillings - per - annum, including postage, to any part of the world. The SPECTATOR . is registered as d Newspaper. The Postage on...

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The Fast at Yeravda Gaol Mr. Gandhi began his fast

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on Tuesday in accordance with his declared intention, and though there is nothing to be said for his decision so far as it was designed as an instrument of pressure on the...

The Stresa Agreements The Stresa Conference has ended inconclusively with

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a series of recommendations admirable on paper, invalu- able if they are carried out and worth nothing if they are not. The - one practical proposal for combined action was the...

Cotton Negotiations While it is all to the good that

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the Lancashire textile employers and operatives are still conferring about their disputes, there is no sign_ of any return of the weavers to their work and the spinners' notices...

The Milk Strike Danger The milk dispute is looking undeniably

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serious, and the possibility of a cessation of supplies at the end of next week is a disturbing prospect. As in all such cases, there is much to be said on both sides. Milk...

London's Omnibus Service A friendly talk between Lord Ashfield and

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Mr. Bevin last week enabled the Transport Workers' Union executive on Monday to decide against a 'bus strike in London, but the rank-and-file were not satisfied, and a ballot,...

Canada and the Soviets • It is instructive to note

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that the Aluminium Company of Canada has contracted to supply the Russian Govern- ment with its products in return for Russian oil to the value of, £200,000 a year. There is no...

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The support given to the 40-hour week proposal laid by

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the Italian Government before the Governing Body of the International Labour Organization at Geneva is striking, the Government delegates of France, Germany, 'Canada and...

Sir Ronald Ross No one man by his own efforts

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has saved more lives and prevented more sickness than did Sir Ronald Ross, whose death the civilized world is lamenting. The skill and patience with which as a hard-worked...

French Debt Conversion Mr. Chamberlain's successful conversion of 5 per

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cent. War, Loan to the amount of £1,885,000,000 undoubtedly stimulated -and helped the French Finance Minister to obtain legislative assent last Saturday for the conversion of...

* * * * By-Election Inferences There is not very

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much comfort to be got by anyone out of the Twickenham election result. The Conservative candidate fought largely on Ottawa (though the essential facts about the Ottawa...

Next Week's " Spectator " The first of a series

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of six articles by Major Francis Yeats-Brown, whose Golden Horn has been one of the outstanding successes of this year's publishing season, will appear in next week's Spectator....

The Prince at Copenhagen The Anglo-Danish Exhibition, which opens on

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Saturday at Copenhagen, well deserves the patronage of the Prince of Wales, - who is to open the exhibition in person. It . is unique in that it represents a considered and...

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Sophistry and Statesmanship

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I T is impossible to imagine what purpose Sir John Simon thought the Foreign Office statement of last Monday on disarmament could serve. In many ways it is the most unfortunate...

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Economy and Education

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J UST prominence was given in the course of last week to a letter over the name of the Archbishop of York and other distinguished signatories, urging that wherever the axe of...

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I gather the Unemployment Insurance Commission is about through with

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its work. As in the case of the interim recommendations there will be two reports, the vigorous Mrs. Rackham and the less vigorous Mr. Astbury making up the minority. Judge...

The supposed abduction of Raymond Robins-is in one respect - almost

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without parallel. Three weeks ago Colonel Robins, in the course of a journey from Maine to Washington, where he was to lunch with . President Hoover, stops a night at the City...

• As for Ottawa, we shall still have to wait

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some weeks before we know the other side of the bargain Mr. Baldwin and his colleagues struck. The undisclosed concessions by Canada and Australia, I am told, are substantial...

The state of feeling on the continent may be gauged

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by three reports that have reached me from different quarters within twenty-four hours. A distinguished American speaks with alarm of the military preparations he has seen on...

If Mr. de Valera likes limelight, the cards have fallen

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fortunately for him at. Geneva. He is presiding over the League Council, because it happens to be Ireland's turn alphabetically, and if precedent is followed he will remain...

A Spectator's

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Notebook I AM inclined to think a rather extensive Cabinet reconstruction is a good deal nearer than most people imagine. Everything hangs, of course, on the intentions of the...

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Berlin

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BY F. YEATS-BROWN. I S Berlin a fair sample of modern Germany ? In India and the U.S.S.R. . I do not believe that the great c ities reflect the mind of the people, but in the...

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Sir Walter Scott

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BY EDWIN MUIR. S COTT is one of the most perplexing figures in literature. Not that there is any difficulty in his writings : they are generally quite straightforward, and at...

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The Cross-Word Puzzle Habit

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BY J. E. S. M OST popular crazes are short lived. And de- servedly so : for most of them have little merit but novelty, and when that has worn off there is nothing- left. So it...

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Music International Modern Music in Venice

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THE success of any artistic event that takes place in Venice is always due in part to the fascination of Venice herself. Even the now famous Biennial Exhibition of Painting and...

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A Hundred Years Ago

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THE " SPECTATOR," SEPTEMBER 22ND. 1832. DEATH OF SIR WALTER Scorr.—This event, which lead been long foreseen, and which, indeed, from the sufferings of the patient, had become...

Poetry

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Joys of Disillusionment YOUTH has no men, no lovers true, But only heroes, only gods. Its forest leaves but imitate The trembling of lost poets' words. Its revelations are not...

WISOODI OF OCR ANCESTORS,

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In 1504. Hugh Oldham held the following livings : Dean of Wimborn Minster ; Rector of Cheshunt ; Rector of St. Mildred's, London ; Prebend of St. Paul's ; Prebend of York ;...

Theatre

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"Too True to be Good:" By George Bernard Shaw. - At the New Theatre. " Words and Music." By Noel Coward. At the Adelphi Theatre. • EQUIPPED with the mingled plaudits and...

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Tim SwoosE.

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One of the strangest " mules " known to the man of science, or the countryman, is still to be seen on a Norfolk farm. I found it there—and published an account of it—about...

This brave and original endeavour is a part only of

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the slim volume, which is a wade mecum of preservation. Its concluding pages tell you exactly what local authority can do towards preservation, positive and negative, and gives...

THE STUPID DOG ?

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In spite of a determination to keep out of the controversy about the lack of mind in dogs and birds, indignation is too strong ; and the excuse for giving way is that none of...

The secretary of the most charming holiday golf links that

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I know receives many compliments and one complaint, endlessly repeated. Everything is lovely except the flies. At some of the tees they are often—to use the phrase of an old...

NEW MACH I NES.

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Large farms in five counties have been harvested by the strange Clayton harvester-thresher ; but mechanization—the five-syllabled horror is unavoidable—has been advancing in...

In a state of nature instinct is enough. Why bother

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? The quick sight, the zest of rapid motion through an aerial substance, the rising ecstasy of seasonal parenthood, the search for food and drink fill a bird's life. It needs no...

Country Life

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THE SCENERY OF ENGLAND. It has been said that Lord Avebury spoiled a great title when he wrote The Scenery of England and made of it a sort of textbook of superficial geology....

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THE NEW MORALITY [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Your

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leading article on the Master of Selwyn's able book on this subject omits, I think, one important argument in favour of the writer's view-point. Marriage is finally not only a...

GOLD VALUATION [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Stn,—Sir Graham

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Bower's references to " tlebased coinage " and his advocacy of gold as " honest money " seem jejune and disingenuous to a generation which is not impressed by the opinions of...

Letters to the Editor

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[Correspondents are requested to keep their letters as brief as is reasonably possible. The Me suitable length is that of one of our " News of the Weck " paragrapits.—Ed....

LOCAL AUTHORITIES AND BUILDING SOCIETIES [To the Editor of the

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SPECTATOR.] SIR,—May I endorse the thesis of Major Nathan's letter in your issue of September 17th on Local Authorities and Building Societies ? He goes to the heart of a very...

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THE IRISH LAND ANNUITIES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,--Your correspondents on the subject of the Irish Land Annuities assume that Mr. de Valera, in withholding them, is breaking the Treaty of...

SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATORS] Sin,—Now that arbitration and ministerial . aluleals alike have apparently failed to settle the controversy which is threatening to bring our...

THE STATE OF IRELAND

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[To the Editor of the Sencr_vroa.1 SIR,—A fortnight's tour of the South and South-West of Ireland would do readers of newspaper cornmentaon the Irish situation all the good in...

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DISARMAMENT PLEDGES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—The point is being made that there is no tenable analogy between the Disarmament stipulations as relating to the Allied Powers and the...

THE PROBLEM OF SUFFERING

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[To the Editor of the SpEcrierou.] SIR,—It wouldbe hardly reasonable to expect that the columns of the Spectator should be thrown open to a protracted dis- cussion of that...

THE DEATH PENALTY FOR GUNMEN

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• [To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Mr. Robert Gladstone believes that if a criminal who carries a gun knew that capital punishment would follow a second arrest with a...

LOTTERIES AND SWEEPSTAKES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—May I point out that your reviewer of my hook, Lotteries and Sweepstakes, entirely misses the point in saying that " The moral of the book...

IRELAND AND THE OATH

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR, May I reply to Mr. Richardson that, where I said I was " Equally " certain that the Civil Service does not take the Oath of Allegiance, I...

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THE GERMAN COLONIES

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Your correspondent, R. G. Wahusley, concludes his letter " in the pre-War years German colonial .policy was characterized by both...

TRADE WITH SWEDEN

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] Sin,—As I may fairly claim more than the average English- man's knowledge of Sweden, the country which the Prince of Wales and Prince George...

YORKSHIRE ABBEYS

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—On page 223 of your issue of August 20th, in the "News of the Week" columns, reference is made to a recent Roman Catholic service held at...

ST. MARGARET'S HOUSE—AN APPEAL

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[To the Editor of the SPECTATOR.] SIR,—Three years ago this settlement was one of those to benefit by the gift of spare plants from some of your readers. We should be most...

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Waverley Distilled

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The Waverley Pageant. Passages from the Waverley Novels selected with a Biographical Essay and Critical Notes by Hugh Walpole. (Eyre and Spottiswoode. 8s. 6d.) Sir Walter's...

Sir Walter Scott

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Sir Walter Scott To - Day. Edited by H. J. C. Gribrson. (Con- stable. 10s. 6d.) A COMPLETE edition of Scott's letters was very much needed. And Professor Grierson has edited its...

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An Encyclopaedic View of Russia

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Russia. By Hans von Eckardt. Translated by Catherine Alison Phillips. (Jonathan Cape. 36s.) THE comprehensive title justifies itself. This ponderous volume (the epithet should...

D atEur subscribers who are changing their addresses are asted

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to notify the SPECTATOR office BEFORE MIDDAY on MONDAY 9F EACH WEEK. The previous_ address to which the paper.lcas been sent and receipt reference number should be quoted.

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Kent in History

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The Victoria History of the County of Kent. Edited by William Page, F.S.A. Vol. HI. (St. Catherine Press. 63s.) Ti n new volume of the Victoria County History is to be...

The Sins of the Fathers

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The Great Victorians. Edited by H. J. and Hugh Massinglnn. (Ivor Nicholson and Watson. 8s. 6d.) THE Editors of The Great rielorians have compiled a most provocative and...

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Michael Collins

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The Invisible Army. By Desmond Ryan. (Arthur Barker. 8s. Gd.) MR. RYAN, known hitherto as the author of the Life of Pearse, has given us here a picture of Ireland between 1916...

Dryden's Later Plays

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Dryden : The Dramatic Works. Edited by Montague Summers. . (Nonesuch Press. Vols. V and VI. £7 17s. - 6d. the set of 6 vols.) Dryden : The Dramatic Works. Edited by Montague...

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Five Assorted

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, .3s. 11.1.) A Voice in the Dusk. By John Irvine. (The Quota Press. 2s. 6d.) WHETHER or not it is desirable to review bad or unsuccessful poetry is a question over which it is...

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Scott and Scotland

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Scott and the Lure Of the Road. By the Rev. P. Laurence K. Mudie. (Edinburgh. James Clarke. 5s.) -r Noxv. know better than his countrymen that Scott's universal appeal is due...

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Fiction

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By L. A. G. STRONG. THERE are at least twenty novels this week which ought to . have attention, and it is utterly impossible for a reviewer to read them all. Mr. Wyndham Lewis...

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THE FUGITIVE. By James Lei g h. (Hou g hton. 7s. fid.)- If Mr.

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Powers had 'been sensible and done what his solicitor told him, there would have been no story. The Fugitive sets a g ood pace, but we tired before the end.

MAN or PRIDE. By A. E. Warin g ton. (Lon g . 7s. 6d.)-

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Captain Strand allowed himself to lose both his ship and his master's ticket for the only woman he had ever loved : and he had no reward. A pleasant, mildly told story of life...

TuE SOLID MAN. By O'Reilly Co g hlan. (Faber and Faber. 7s.

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6d.) -This story of a shady, hard-drinkin g and hi g hly re- spectable business man g ains in force from bein g told by a nephew who unconsciously promises to g o the same way....

THE OFFENCE. By Pierre Bost. (Elkin Mathews. 7s. 6d.)- There

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is a fine frenzy about M. Bost's description of a youn g man's life in Paris which makes it not only an admirable study of Simon and his friends, but an extremely lively piece...

GLORIOUS FLAMES. By Elinor Glyn. (Benn. 9d.)-" To think that

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ten minutes should make such a difference!' Amelia, Lady Pomeroy whispered to Lord Charles Andover in the Chapel at Dayre Arden while the twins were bein g christened. One, the...

MAGNIFICENT OBSESSION. By Lloyd C. Dou g las. (Allen and Unwin. 7s.

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6d.)-An excellent tale of a youn g American who became a g reat doctor. It has a complicated plot, briskly beneath it all is dealt with ; but the serious appreciation,...

WHITE PAGAN. By Clive Dalton. (Grayson. 7s. 6d.)- Kitchie Todd

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had to choose between his love for Vivienne and his love for the Malayans amon g whem he was brou g ht up. We are g lad to say that the Malayans won. Mr. Dalton writes with an...

MOTLEY AND MR. PINCH. By Pearson Choate. (Faber and Faber.

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7s. 13d.)-Mr. Pinch was a country curate, Motley the Shakespearean actor who roused him to successfully mili- tant Christianity. Mr. Choate has a sense of humour, and follows...

DEEPENING RIVER. By Dot Allen. (Jarrolds. 7s. 6d.)- The Allisons,

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who were makin g sails by the Clyde when the Pretender came, and steel ships in the Great War, are a real and human family, and their adventures and their steadily g rowin g...

Further Fiction

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THE DOVE AND ROEBUCK. By Ena Limebeer. (Dent. 6s.)- " On the corner of the villa g e street, opposite the three bri g ht red brick villas, stands a tall, s q uare buildin g with...

FOREIGN BODIES. By Nikolai Gubsky. (Elkin Mathews. 7s. 6d.)-The Kurtcheninov

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family escaped to Londo n after the downfall of the Tsar, and tried to g et used to En g lish life. Mr. Gubsky is fully alive to the comedy and the tra g edy of their efforts.

travels throu g h Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode-Island, New_ York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Ohio,

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Indiana, Illinois, Missouri and Kentucky in the years 1821-24, to g ether with Some Account of the People he met, the Thin g s they did and said, the Son g s they san g and the...

THE RED_ HOUSE. By Else Jerusalem. (Werner Laurie. 7s. 6d.)-Readers

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who can stomach the subject of this novel will find it exceedin g ly well done. Those who cannot (the 1 home is prostitution) are advised to leave it alone.

BELLOWS TO ME-ND. By Esther Graham. (Methuen. 7s. 43d.)-The old

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anta g onism between mother and dau g hter with a huntin' back g round, competently mana g ed, and readable.

THE CLEVER ONES. By R. Ralei g h Kin g . (Palmer. '7's. 6d.)-Life

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at a School for Actors g ives a ready-made novel to any writer with a sense of humour and an eye for character. The tale of the clever ones at the Bricrcliffe is well enou g h...

JUBILEE. By Jeffery Marston. (Bles. 7s. 6d.)-LA tho- rou g hly amiable

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chronicle of the life of a g ood-hearted nannie, who lived and died in the service of the family to which she had g one when she was seventeen. It is a well-deserved tribute to...

THE HAIR SHIRT. By Doris Westwood. (Hutchinson. 7s. 6d.)-This very

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lon g and pleasantly-sentimental story, with its clearly defined characters and natural dialo g ue, cal be confidently recommended to women readers.

Fnumtv's MOON. By Cecilia Willou g hby. (Cape. 7s. 6d.)- The old

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tale of the wanton sister and the sterlin g plain one, set amon g the Yorkshire moors and deeply infected by the works of Mary Webb. Mebbe the dialect is g ood for the tellin g...

MADAME MAILLART. By Claude Aveline. (Bodley Head. 7s. 6d.)-A sanatorium

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is an unusual settin g for a love-story, and a certain unreality in the youn g lovers is hardly surprisin g : but the minor characters and Madame Maillart, the a g ein g woman...

SNOW ON WATER. By Merle Eyles. (Faber and Faber. 7s.

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6d.)-An excellent story of a Finnish medical student and of his conflicts with Russia and with the Russian blood in himself. It is a tra g edy, but there is real beauty in Miss...

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Finance—Public & Private

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The Investor's Dilemma THE lot of the investor nowadays, like that of Gilbert's Policeman, is scarcely a happy one. A combination of circumstances, amongst which must be...

BLESSINGS OF " CHEAP " MONEY?

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Incidentally, it is impossible not to _comment upon the manner in which the long persistence of - phenomenally cheap money and . the continuance of. trade ,depression and ,an...

SOME HIGHER YIELDS.

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By undertaking a certain amount of risk. the -investor is, of course, still able to obtain a yield of from 4i - to 5 per cent. or occasionally a somewhat higher rate, but to do...

The Building Exhibition

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Tin.: Building Trades' Exhibition, opened last week by Mr. Ormsby-Gore, First Commissioner of Works, closes next Wednesday. It is well worth a visit, especially by those...

SEARCHING FOR INCOME.

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And if dissatisfied, as he may well be, by this very low yield on British Government stocks the investor looks , around for other directions in which he can employ his savings,...